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Cephalometric tracing method is usually used in orthodontic diagnosis and treatment planning. In this paper, we propose a deep learning based framework to automatically detect anatomical landmarks in cephalometric X-ray images. We train the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-30 Zhusi Zhong , Jie Li , Zhenxi Zhang , Zhicheng Jiao , Xinbo Gao

This paper presents a novel approach to catheter and line position detection in chest X-rays, combining multi-task learning with risk-sensitive conformal prediction to address critical clinical requirements. Our model simultaneously…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Long Hui

Anatomical landmarks are a crucial prerequisite for many medical imaging tasks. Usually, the set of landmarks for a given task is predefined by experts. The landmark locations for a given image are then annotated manually or via machine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-23 Richard Droste , Pierre Chatelain , Lior Drukker , Harshita Sharma , Aris T. Papageorghiou , J. Alison Noble

Facial landmark localization plays an important role in face recognition and analysis applications. In this paper, we give a brief introduction to a coarse-to-fine pipeline with neural networks and sequential regression. First, a global…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Zhiao Huang , Erjin Zhou , Zhimin Cao

Anatomical landmark localization in 2D/3D images is a critical task in medical imaging. Although many general-purpose tools exist for landmark localization in classical computer vision tasks, such as pose estimation, they lack the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Jef Jonkers , Luc Duchateau , Glenn Van Wallendael , Sofie Van Hoecke

Automatic localization and labeling of vertebra in 3D medical images plays an important role in many clinical tasks, including pathological diagnosis, surgical planning and postoperative assessment. However, the unusual conditions of…

Landmark localization is a challenging problem in computer vision with a multitude of applications. Recent deep learning based methods have shown improved results by regressing likelihood maps instead of regressing the coordinates directly.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Brian Teixeira , Birgi Tamersoy , Vivek Singh , Ankur Kapoor

Localization of the craniofacial landmarks from lateral cephalograms is a fundamental task in cephalometric analysis. The automation of the corresponding tasks has thus been the subject of intense research over the past decades. In this…

X-ray based measurement and guidance are commonly used tools in orthopaedic surgery to facilitate a minimally invasive workflow. Typically, a surgical planning is first performed using knowledge of bone morphology and anatomical landmarks.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-25 Florian Kordon , Peter Fischer , Maxim Privalov , Benedict Swartman , Marc Schnetzke , Jochen Franke , Ruxandra Lasowski , Andreas Maier , Holger Kunze

Automotive self-localization is an essential task for any automated driving function. This means that the vehicle has to reliably know its position and orientation with an accuracy of a few centimeters and degrees, respectively. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Fabio Weishaupt , Julius F. Tilly , Nils Appenrodt , Pascal Fischer , Jürgen Dickmann , Dirk Heberling

Automated patient positioning can improve radiology workflow efficiency by reducing the time required for manual table adjustments and scout-based scan planning. We propose a learning-based framework that predicts 3D organ locations and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Eytan Kats , Kai Geissler , Daniel Mensing , Julien Senegas , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems are fundamental building blocks for any autonomous robot navigating in unknown environments. The SLAM implementation heavily depends on the sensor modality employed on the mobile…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Luca Di Giammarino , Leonardo Brizi , Tiziano Guadagnino , Cyrill Stachniss , Giorgio Grisetti

Fully automatic X-ray to CT registration requires a solid initialization to provide an initial alignment within the capture range of existing intensity-based registrations. This work adresses that need by providing a novel automatic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Matthias Grimm , Javier Esteban , Mathias Unberath , Nassir Navab

Clinicians trace cephalometric radiographs by following a structured anatomical workflow -- yet no prior system explicitly encodes this into computation. We present a five-phase anatomy-guided pipeline producing confidence-weighted spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Sidhartha Mohapatra , Pallavi Mohanty

Cephalometric analysis has an important role in dentistry and especially in orthodontics as a treatment planning tool to gauge the size and special relationships of the teeth, jaws and cranium. The first step of using such analyses is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-15 Mahshid Majd , Farzaneh Shoeleh

Cephalometric Landmark Detection is the process of identifying key areas for cephalometry. Each landmark is a single GT point labelled by a clinician. A machine learning model predicts the probability locus of a landmark represented by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Julian Wyatt , Irina Voiculescu

Nowadays, cardiac diagnosis largely depends on left ventricular function assessment. With the help of the segmentation deep learning model, the assessment of the left ventricle becomes more accessible and accurate. However, deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Hang Duong Thi Thuy , Tuan Nguyen Minh , Phi Nguyen Van , Long Tran Quoc

In forensic craniofacial identification and in many biomedical applications, craniometric landmarks are important. Traditional methods for locating landmarks are time-consuming and require specialized knowledge and expertise. Current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ravi Shankar Prasad , Nandani Sharma , Dinesh Singh

Three-dimensional models of craniofacial variation over the general population are useful for assessing pre- and post-operative head shape when treating various craniofacial conditions, such as craniosynostosis. We present a new method of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-22 Nick Pears , Christian Duncan

Automated patient positioning is a crucial step in streamlining MRI workflows and enhancing patient throughput. RGB-D camera-based systems offer a promising approach to automate this process by leveraging depth information to estimate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Eytan Kats , Kai Geißler , Jochen G. Hirsch , Stefan Heldman , Mattias P. Heinrich