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We have proposed the phenomenological description of polarization switching peculiarities in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach shown…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugeny A. Eliseev

The critical dynamics of superconductors in the charged regime is reconsidered within field-theory. For the dynamics the Ginzburg-Landau model with complex order parameter coupled to the gauge field suggested earlier [Lannert et al. Phys.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Dudka , R. Folk , G. Moser

Ferroelectricity, a hallmark of spontaneous inversion-symmetry breaking, has been a central concept in condensed matter physics and functional materials research, yet recent discoveries are revealing that switchable polarization can emerge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Yudi Yang , Changming Ke , Shi Liu

The nonlinear $\sigma$-model for disordered interacting electrons is studied in spatial dimensions $d>4$. The critical behavior at the metal-insulator transition is determined exactly, and found to be that of a standard…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

The anomalous scaling in the Ginzburg-Landau model for the superconducting phase transition is studied. It is argued that the negative sign of the $\eta$ exponent is a consequence of a special singular behavior in momentum space. The…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Flavio S. Nogueira

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

Conventional ordering transitions, described by the Landau paradigm, are characterized by the symmetries broken at the critical point. Within the constrained manifold occurring at low temperatures in certain frustrated systems,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Stephen Powell

At variance with structural ferroic phase transitions which give rise to macroscopic tensors coupled to macroscopic fields, criteria defining antiferroelectric (AFE) phase transitions are still under discussion due to the absence of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Pierre Tolédano , Mael Guennou

We show that for Ni$_3$V$_2$O$_8$ long-range ferroelectric and incommensurate magnetic order appear simultaneously in a single phase transition. The temperature and magnetic field dependence of the spontaneous polarization show a strong…

The role of the surface during polarization switching in constrained ferroelectrics is investigated using the time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau theory. The model incorporates the elastic and electrostrictive effects in the form of a long-range…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Rajeev Ahluwalia , Wenwu Cao

It is shown that permanent confinement in three-dimensional compact U(1) gauge theory can be destroyed by matter fields in a deconfinement transition. This is a consequence of a non-trivial infrared fixed point caused by matter, and an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hagen Kleinert , Flavio S. Nogueira , Asle Sudbo

The critical fluctuations of superconductors are discussed in a fixed dimension scaling suited to describe the type II regime. The gauge dependence of the anomalous dimension of the scalar field is stablished exactly from the Ward-Takahashi…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-12-17 F. S. Nogueira

The rotational instability of the electric polarization P during phase transformations between ferroelectric phases is of great practical interest, since it may be accompanied by extremely large values of the piezoelectric coefficient, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 F. Cordero , H. T. Langhammer , T. Müller , V. Buscaglia , P. Nanni

The gauge dependence of the renormalization group functions of the Ginzburg-Landau model is investigated. The analysis is done by means of the Ward-Takahashi identities. After defining the local superconducting order parameter, it is shown…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Claude de Calan , Flavio S. Nogueira

The superconducting transition is studied within the one-loop renormalization group in fixed dimension $D=3$ and at the critical point. A tricritical behavior is found, and for $\kappa > \kappa_c$, an attractive charged fixed point,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Igor F. Herbut , Zlatko Tesanovic

Unconventional superconductivity with spin-triplet Cooper pairing is reviewed on the basis of the quasi-phenomenological Ginzburg-Landau theory. The superconductivity, in particular, the mixed phase of coexistence of ferromagnetism and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Diana V. Shopova , Tsvetomir E. Tsvetkov , Dimo I. Uzunov

We have proposed the phenomenological description of dielectric hysteresis loops in ferroelectric semiconductors with charged defects and prevailing extrinsic conductivity. Exactly we have modified Landau-Ginsburg approach and shown that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anna N. Morozovska , Eugene A. Eliseev

In the vicinity of a phase transition, the order parameter starts fluctuating before vanishing at the critical point. The fluctuation regime, i.e. the way the ordered phase disappears, is a characteristics of a transition, and determines…

The study of critical phenomena and phase transitions is an important part of modern condensed matter physics. In this regard, the phenomenological Landau theory has been extraordinarily useful. Hereby we present an alternative theoretical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-24 Yi Wang , Long-Qing Chen , Zi-Kui Liu

We propose the Landau model for lock-in phase transitions in uniaxially modulated improper ferroelectric incommensurate-commensurate systems of class I. It includes Umklapp terms of third and fourth order and secondary order parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. Latkovic , A. Bjelis , V. Dananic
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