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Simulating non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly-interacting quantum many-body systems, including thermalization, is a promising application of near-term and future quantum computation. By performing experiments on a digital quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-19 Niklas Mueller , Tianyi Wang , Or Katz , Zohreh Davoudi , Marko Cetina

Quantum many-body systems with exact local gauge symmetries exhibit rich out-of-equilibrium physics such as constrained dynamics and disorder-free localization. In a joint submission [J. C. Halimeh and P. Hauke, arXiv:2004.07248], we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke

Using dual theories embedded into a larger unphysical Hilbert space along entanglement cuts, we study the Entanglement Structure of $\mathbf{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory in $(2+1)$ spacetime dimensions. We demonstrate Li and Haldane's…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-01 Niklas Mueller , Torsten V. Zache , Robert Ott

Statistical mechanics can predict thermal equilibrium states for most classical systems, but for an isolated quantum system there is no general understanding on how equilibrium states dynamically emerge from the microscopic Hamiltonian. For…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-03 B. Neyenhuis , J. Smith , A. C. Lee , J. Zhang , P. Richerme , P. W. Hess , Z. -X. Gong , A. V. Gorshkov , C. Monroe

In this talk, we discuss real-time thermalization dynamics of $\mathbf{Z}_2$ Lattice Gauge Theory in 2+1 spacetime dimensions. While classical thermalization is commonly associated with chaotic behavior, turbulence and universality, the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Niklas Mueller , Torsten V. Zache , Robert Ott

The dynamics of lattice gauge theories is characterized by an abundance of local symmetry constraints. Although errors that break gauge symmetry appear naturally in NISQ-era quantum simulators, their influence on the gauge-theory dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke

Local gauge symmetry is intriguing for the study of quantum thermalization breaking. For example, in the high-spin lattice Schwinger model (LSM), the local U(1) gauge symmetry underlies the disorder-free many-body localization (MBL)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Chunping Gao , Zheng Tang , Fei Zhu , Yunbo Zhang , Han Pu , Li Chen

Understanding the non-equilibrium dynamics of gauge theories remains a fundamental challenge in high-energy physics. Indeed, most large scale experiments on gauge theories intrinsically rely on very far-from equilibrium dynamics, from…

In this work, the origin of nonlocal effects is inspected and the contributions of nontrivial topological structures to physical properties are investigated in details for both the 3D Ising model and the Z2 lattice gauge model. Then the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Zhidong Zhang

Unconventional nonequilibrium phases with restricted correlation spreading and slow entanglement growth have been proposed to emerge in systems with confined excitations, calling their thermalization dynamics into question. Here, we show…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-25 Stefan Birnkammer , Alvise Bastianello , Michael Knap

Cold atoms have become a powerful platform for quantum-simulating lattice gauge theories in higher spatial dimensions. However, such realizations have been restricted to the lowest possible truncations of the gauge field, which limit the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Peter Majcen , Jesse J. Osborne , Philipp Hauke , Bing Yang , Simone Montangero , Jad C. Halimeh

We calculate the properties of a one-dimensional $Z_2$ lattice gauge theory in different Gauss law sectors, corresponding to different configurations of static charges set by the orientations of the gauge spins. Importantly, in quantum…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Vaibhav Sharma , Erich J Mueller

We introduce a clean cluster spin chain coupled to fully interacting spinless fermions, forming an unconstrained Z2 lattice gauge theory (LGT) which possesses dynamical proximity effect controlled by the entanglement structure of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-12 H. Yarloo , M. Mohseni-Rajaee , A. Langari

Gauge fields coupled to dynamical matter are ubiquitous in many disciplines of physics, ranging from particle to condensed matter physics, but their implementation in large-scale quantum simulators remains challenging. Here we propose a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Lukas Homeier , Annabelle Bohrdt , Simon Linsel , Eugene Demler , Jad C. Halimeh , Fabian Grusdt

A quasi 2-dimensional recursive lattice formed by planar elements have been designed to investigate the surface thermodynamics of Ising spin glass system with the aim to study the metastability of supercooled liquids and the ideal glass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Ran Huang , Purushottam D. Gujrati

Lattice gauge theories are fundamental to such distinct fields as particle physics, condensed matter, and quantum information science. Their local symmetries enforce the charge conservation observed in the laws of physics. Impressive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Hannes Riechert , Jad C. Halimeh , Valentin Kasper , Landry Bretheau , Erez Zohar , Philipp Hauke , Fred Jendrzejewski

Simulating strongly coupled gauge theories at finite temperature and density is a longstanding challenge in nuclear and high-energy physics that also has fundamental implications for condensed matter physics. In this work, we use minimally…

We review recent and present new results on thermalization of nonabelian gauge theory obtained by exact numerical simulation of the real-time dynamics of $(2+1)$-dimensional SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We discuss: (1) tests confirming the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-01 Lukas Ebner , Berndt Müller , Andreas Schäfer , Leonhard Schmotzer , Clemens Seidl , Xiaojun Yao

We consider time evolution in models close to integrable points with hidden symmetries that generate infinitely many local conservation laws that do not commute with one another. The system is expected to (locally) relax to a thermal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Bruno Bertini , Maurizio Fagotti

We study the detailed properties of Z_2 domain walls in the deconfined high temperature phase of the d=2+1 SU(2) gauge theory. These walls are studied both by computer simulations of the lattice theory and by one-loop perturbative…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-24 C. Korthals Altes , A. Michels , M. Stephanov , M. Teper
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