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Combining physics-based modeling with data-driven methods is critical to enabling the translation of computational methods to clinical use in cardiology. The use of rigorous differential equations combined with machine learning tools allows…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-30 Elena Martinez , Beatrice Moscoloni , Matteo Salvador , Fanwei Kong , Mathias Peirlinck , Alison Lesley Marsden

The accelerating trend of active metasurfaces -- such as those incorporating non-Foster matching, programmable control, or space-time modulation -- adds complexity to the computational electromagnetic (CEM) simulation landscape. In this…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Christopher T. Howard , William D. Hunt , Kenneth W. Allen

We present ENSAM (Equivariant, Normalized, Segment Anything Model), a lightweight and promptable model for universal 3D medical image segmentation. ENSAM combines a SegResNet-based encoder with a prompt encoder and mask decoder in a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elias Stenhede , Agnar Martin Bjørnstad , Arian Ranjbar

To support the stringent requirements of the future intelligent and interactive applications, intelligence needs to become an essential part of the resource management in the edge environment. Developing intelligent orchestration solutions…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Henna Kokkonen , Susanna Pirttikangas , Lauri Lovén

Designing scientific instrumentation often requires exploring large, highly constrained design spaces using computationally expensive physics simulations. These simulators pose substantial challenges for integrating evolutionary computation…

Finite element analysis (FEA) forms the cornerstone of modeling cardiac biomechanics but is computationally expensive, limiting its clinical application for digital twin creation, which often requires tens to hundreds of simulations to…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Lei Shi , Yurui Chen , Vijay Vedula

Background and Objective: Event-based analog-to-digital converters allow for sparse bio-signal acquisition, enabling local sub-Nyquist sampling frequency. However, aggressive event selection can cause the loss of important bio-markers, not…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-06 Silvio Zanoli , Tomas Teijeiro , Giovanni Ansaloni , David Atienza

CoronaryHemodynamics is a comprehensive simulation package developed on the OpenFOAM platform, designed specifically for coronary artery hemodynamics analysis. The package integrates a complete suite of tools for simulation preparation,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Yijin Mao , Yuwen Zhang

Palabos-npFEM is a computational framework for the simulation of blood flow with fully resolved constituents. The software resolves the trajectories and deformed state of blood cells, such as red blood cells and platelets, and the complex…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 Christos Kotsalos , Jonas Latt , Bastien Chopard

The EMI (Extracellular-Membrane-Intracellular) model describes electrical activity in excitable tissue, where the extracellular and intracellular spaces and cellular membrane are explicitly represented. The model couples a system of partial…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-06 Nanna Berre , Marie E. Rognes , Andre Massing

As the rapid development of computer vision and the emergence of powerful network backbones and architectures, the application of deep learning in medical imaging has become increasingly significant. Unlike natural images, medical images…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-10 Guoqing Zhang , Jingyun Yang , Yang Li

How cells move through the three-dimensional extracellular matrix (ECM) is of increasing interest in attempts to understand important biological processes such as cancer metastasis. Just as in motion on flat surfaces, it is expected that…

生物物理 · 物理学 2017-09-15 Yunsong Zhang , Jingchen Feng , Shay I. Heizler , Herbert Levine

In this paper, we present a study on how to develop an efficient multiscale simulation strategy for the dynamics of chemically active systems on low-dimensional supports. Such reactions are encountered in a wide variety of situations,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Giacomo Mazzi , Yannick De Decker , Giovanni Samaey

Automated cardiac image interpretation has the potential to transform clinical practice in multiple ways including enabling low-cost serial assessment of cardiac function in the primary care and rural setting. We hypothesized that advances…

Implantable Cardiac Monitor (ICM) devices are demonstrating as of today, the fastest-growing market for implantable cardiac devices. As such, they are becoming increasingly common in patients for measuring heart electrical activity. ICMs…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-17 Amnon Bleich , Antje Linnemann , Benjamin Jaidi , Björn H Diem , Tim OF Conrad

The objective of this work is to develop an Electronic Medical Record (EMR) data processing tool that confers clinical context to Machine Learning (ML) algorithms for error handling, bias mitigation and interpretability. We present…

Electrocardiogram (ECG) monitoring is one of the most powerful technique of cardiovascular disease (CVD) early identification, and the introduction of intelligent wearable ECG devices has enabled daily monitoring. However, due to the need…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-08 Hongxiang Gao , Xingyao Wang , Zhenghua Chen , Min Wu , Jianqing Li , Chengyu Liu

While general-purpose computing follows Von Neumann's architecture, the data movement between memory and processor elements dictates the processor's performance. The evolving compute-in-memory (CiM) paradigm tackles this issue by…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-15 Dhandeep Challagundla , Ignatius Bezzam , Riadul Islam

Owing to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and other recent global epidemics, epidemic simulation frameworks are gaining rapid significance. In this work, we present a workflow that will allow researchers to simulate the spread of an infectious…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Reet Barik , Marco Minutoli , Mahantesh Halappanavar , Ananth Kalyanaraman