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Large computer models are ubiquitous in the earth sciences. These models often have tens or hundreds of tuneable parameters and can take thousands of core-hours to run to completion while generating terabytes of output. It is becoming…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-03-21 Duncan Watson-Parris , Andrew Williams , Lucia Deaconu , Philip Stier

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a leading cause of mortality worldwide. Electrocardiograms (ECGs) are the most widely used non-invasive tool for cardiac assessment, yet large, well-annotated ECG corpora are scarce due to cost, privacy, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Xiaoda Wang , Kaiqiao Han , Yuhao Xu , Xiao Luo , Yizhou Sun , Wei Wang , Carl Yang

Background and Objective: Data from electro-anatomical mapping (EAM) systems are playing an increasingly important role in computational modeling studies for the patient-specific calibration of digital twin models. However, data exported…

The recent rise of cryo-EM and X-ray high-throughput techniques is providing a wealth of new structures trapped in different conformations. Understanding how proteins transition between different conformers, and how they relate to each…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-03-20 Laura Orellana , Johan Gustavsson , Cathrine Bergh , Ozge Yoluk , Erik Lindahl

Cell migration in fibreous extracellular matrix (ECM) is crucial to many physiological and pathological processes such as tissue regeneration, immune response and cancer progression. During migration, individual cells can generate active…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2019-10-16 Yu Zheng , Hanqing Nan , Qihui Fan , Xiaochen Wang , Liyu Liu , Ruchuan Liu , Fangfu Ye , Bo Sun , Yang Jiao

Cardiac motion over a cardiac cycle is crucial for quantifying regional function and is strongly affected by cardiovascular diseases. Since temporally dense mesh sequences are difficult to obtain in practice, we focus on leveraging the more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Xuan Yang , Xiaohan Yuan , Hao Li , Lingyu Chen , Yanan Liu , Lei Li

The Exact Circular Pattern Matching (ECPM) problem consists of reporting every occurrence of a rotation of a pattern $P$ in a text $T$. In many real-world applications, specifically in computational biology, circular rotations are of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-04-21 Will Solow , Matthew Barich , Brendan Mumey

The Simulation Environment for Atomistic and Molecular Modeling (SEAMM) is an open-source software package written in Python that provides a graphical interface for setting up, executing, and analyzing molecular and materials simulations.…

We introduce GausSim, a novel neural network-based simulator designed to capture the dynamic behaviors of real-world elastic objects represented through Gaussian kernels. We leverage continuum mechanics and treat each kernel as a Center of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Yidi Shao , Mu Huang , Chen Change Loy , Bo Dai

Cardiac fluid dynamics fundamentally involves interactions between complex blood flows and the structural deformations of the muscular heart walls and the thin, flexible valve leaflets. There has been longstanding scientific, engineering,…

Accurate segmentation of cardiac structures in cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) images is essential for reliable diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, manual segmentation remains time-consuming and suffers from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Ujjwal Jain

Electrocardiogram data, one of the most widely available biosignal data, has become increasingly valuable with the emergence of deep learning methods, providing novel insights into cardiovascular diseases and broader health conditions.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Lucas Bickmann , Lucas Plagwitz , Antonius Büscher , Lars Eckardt , Julian Varghese

This work introduces MICSim, an open-source, pre-circuit simulator designed for early-stage evaluation of chip-level software performance and hardware overhead of mixed-signal compute-in-memory (CIM) accelerators. MICSim features a modular…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Cong Wang , Zeming Chen , Shanshi Huang

The electrocardiogram (ECG) is an essential non-invasive diagnostic tool for assessing cardiac conditions. Existing automatic interpretation methods suffer from limited generalizability, focusing on a narrow range of cardiac conditions, and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Ruoqi Liu , Yuelin Bai , Xiang Yue , Ping Zhang

We present a fully modular and scalable software pipeline for processing electron microscope (EM) images of brain slices into 3D visualization of individual neurons and demonstrate an end-to-end segmentation of a large EM volume using a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-20 Rafael Vescovi , Hanyu Li , Jeffery Kinnison , Murat Keceli , Misha Salim , Narayanan Kasthuri , Thomas D. Uram , Nicola Ferrier

Large-scale distributed computing infrastructures such as the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) require comprehensive simulation tools for evaluating performance, testing new algorithms, and optimizing resource allocation strategies.…

In this study we investigate computationally tumour-oncolytic virus(OV) interactions that take place within a heterogeneous ExtraCellular Matrix (ECM). The ECM is viewed as a mixture of two constitutive phases, namely a fibre phase and a…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-12-21 Abdulhamed Alsisi , Raluca Eftimie , Dumitru Trucu

Electrocardiograms (ECG) are electrical recordings of the heart that are critical for diagnosing cardiovascular conditions. ECG language models (ELMs) have recently emerged as a promising framework for ECG classification accompanied by…

Excitable tissue is fundamental to brain function, yet its study is complicated by extreme morphological complexity and the physiological processes governing its dynamics. Consequently, detailed computational modeling of this tissue…

Coarse-grained modeling and efficient computer simulations are critical to the study of complex molecular processes with many degrees of freedom and multiple spatiotemporal scales. Variational implicit-solvent model (VISM) for biomolecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Shuang Liu , Zirui Zhang , Li-Tien Cheng , Bo Li