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Fully autonomous mobile robots have a multitude of potential applications, but guaranteeing robust navigation performance remains an open research problem. For many tasks such as repeated infrastructure inspection, item delivery, or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Dominic Dall'Osto , Tobias Fischer , Michael Milford

Bronchoscopy plays a significant role in the early diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. This process demands physicians to maneuver the flexible endoscope for reaching distal lesions, particularly requiring substantial expertise when…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Jianbo Zhao , Hao Chen , Qingyao Tian , Jian Chen , Bingyu Yang , Hongbin Liu

The Underactuated Lightweight Tensegrity Robotic Assistive Spine (ULTRA Spine) project is an ongoing effort to develop a flexible, actuated backbone for quadruped robots. In this work, model-predictive control is used to track a trajectory…

Accurate depth estimation plays a critical role in the navigation of endoscopic surgical robots, forming the foundation for 3D reconstruction and safe instrument guidance. Fine-tuning pretrained models heavily relies on endoscopic surgical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Yinheng Lin , Yiming Huang , Beilei Cui , Long Bai , Huxin Gao , Hongliang Ren , Jiewen Lai

In this paper, we propose a dynamic model and control framework for tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs) with multiple segments and an arbitrary number of tendons per segment. Our approach leverages the Clarke transform, the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Christian Muhmann , Reinhard M. Grassmann , Max Bartholdt , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

Reliable brain-computer interface (BCI) control of robots provides an intuitive and accessible means of human-robot interaction, particularly valuable for individuals with motor impairments. However, existing BCI-Robot systems face major…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Junzhe Wang , Jiarui Xie , Pengfei Hao , Zheng Li , Yi Cai

Due to its non-invasive and painless characteristics, wireless capsule endoscopy has become the new gold standard for assessing gastrointestinal disorders. Omissions, however, could occur throughout the examination since controlling capsule…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Yameng Zhang , Long Bai , Li Liu , Hongliang Ren , Max Q. -H. Meng

Surgical guidance can be delivered in various ways. In neurosurgery, spatial guidance and orientation are predominantly achieved through neuronavigation systems that reference pre-operative MRI scans. Recently, there has been growing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Gary Sarwin , Alessandro Carretta , Victor Staartjes , Matteo Zoli , Diego Mazzatenta , Luca Regli , Carlo Serra , Ender Konukoglu

Back injuries are the most prevalent work-related musculoskeletal disorders and represent a major cause of disability. Although innovations in wearable robots aim to alleviate this hazard, the majority of existing exoskeletons are obtrusive…

-Navigation through narrow and irregular gaps is an essential skill in autonomous drones for applications such as inspection, search-and-rescue, and disaster response. However, traditional planning and control methods rely on explicit gap…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Linzuo Zhang , Yu Hu , Feng Yu , Yang Deng , Wenxian Yu , Danping Zou

Perceiving accurate 3D object shape is important for robots to interact with the physical world. Current research along this direction has been primarily relying on visual observations. Vision, however useful, has inherent limitations due…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Shaoxiong Wang , Jiajun Wu , Xingyuan Sun , Wenzhen Yuan , William T. Freeman , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Edward H. Adelson

Task-dependent controllers widely used in exoskeletons track predefined trajectories, which overly constrain the volitional motion of individuals with remnant voluntary mobility. Energy shaping, on the other hand, provides task-invariant…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Jiefu Zhang , Jianping Lin , Vamsi Peddinti , Robert D. Gregg

In the domain of humanoid robot control, the fusion of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) with whole-body control is essential for semantically guided execution of real-world tasks. However, existing methods encounter challenges in terms of low…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Weikai Qin , Sichen Wu , Ci Chen , Mengfan Liu , Linxi Feng , Xinru Cui , Haoqi Han , Hesheng Wang

This work provides an architecture to enable robotic grasp planning via shape completion. Shape completion is accomplished through the use of a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN). The network is trained on our own new open source dataset…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-03-03 Jacob Varley , Chad DeChant , Adam Richardson , Joaquín Ruales , Peter Allen

Continuum robots have emerged as a promising technology in the medical field due to their potential of accessing deep sited locations of the human body with low surgical trauma. When deriving physics-based models for these robots,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-27 Matthias K. Hoffmann , Julian Mühlenhoff , Zhaoheng Ding , Thomas Sattel , Kathrin Flaßkamp

We present RoboPanoptes, a capable yet practical robot system that achieves whole-body dexterity through whole-body vision. Its whole-body dexterity allows the robot to utilize its entire body surface for manipulation, such as leveraging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Xiaomeng Xu , Dominik Bauer , Shuran Song

Depth estimation is a foundational component for 3D reconstruction in minimally invasive endoscopic surgeries. However, existing monocular depth estimation techniques often exhibit limited performance to the varying illumination and complex…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Xinning Yao , Bo Liu , Bojian Li , Jingjing Wang , Jinghua Yue , Fugen Zhou

Snake robots offer considerable potential for endoscopic interventions due to their ability to follow curvilinear paths. Telemanipulation is an open problem due to hyper-redundancy, as input devices only allow a specification of six degrees…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Tim-Lukas Habich , Melvin Hueter , Moritz Schappler , Svenja Spindeldreier

Cable-driven continuum robots offer high flexibility and lightweight design, making them well-suited for tasks in constrained and unstructured environments. However, prolonged use can induce mechanical fatigue from plastic deformation and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Tongshun Chen , Zezhou Sun , Yanhan Sun , Yuhao Wang , Dezhen Song , Ke Wu

Medical tubular anatomical structures are inherently three-dimensional conduits with lumens, enclosing walls, and complex branching topologies. Accurate reconstruction of their geometry and topology is crucial for applications such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Minghui Zhang , Yaoyu Liu , Junyang Wu , Xin You , Hanxiao Zhang , Junjun He , Yun Gu