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During retinal microsurgery, precise manipulation of the delicate retinal tissue is required for positive surgical outcome. However, accurate manipulation and navigation of surgical tools remain difficult due to a constrained workspace and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ji Woong Kim , Peiyao Zhang , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

Objective: In this work we address limitations in state-of-the-art ultrasound robots by designing and integrating a novel soft robotic system for ultrasound imaging. It employs the inherent qualities of soft fluidic actuators to establish…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-24 Lukas Lindenroth , Richard James Housden , Shuangyi Wang , Junghwan Back , Kawal Rhode , Hongbin Liu

We develop an autonomous navigation algorithm for a robot operating in two-dimensional environments containing obstacles, with arbitrary non-convex shapes, which can be in close proximity with each other, as long as there exists at least…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Mayur Sawant , Ilia Polushin , Abdelhamid Tayebi

Pneumatic soft robots present many advantages in manipulation tasks. Notably, their inherent compliance makes them safe and reliable in unstructured and fragile environments. However, full-body shape sensing for pneumatic soft robots is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-03-09 Uksang Yoo , Hanwen Zhao , Alvaro Altamirano , Wenzhen Yuan , Chen Feng

In this study, a new position control scheme for the tendon-sheath mechanism (TSM) which is used in flexible medical devices is presented. TSM is widely used in dexterous robotic applications because it can flexibly work in limited space,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-02-08 Thanh Nho Do , Tegoeh Tjahjowidodo , Michael Wai Shing Lau , Soo Jay Phee

Quadruped robots demonstrate robust and agile movements in various terrains; however, their navigation autonomy is still insufficient. One of the challenges is that the motion capabilities of the quadruped robot are anisotropic along…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Wentao Zhang , Shaohang Xu , Peiyuan Cai , Lijun Zhu

Navigating a large-scaled robot in unknown and cluttered height-constrained environments is challenging. Not only is a fast and reliable planning algorithm required to go around obstacles, the robot should also be able to change its…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Zhongyu Li , Jun Zeng , Shuxiao Chen , Koushil Sreenath

The proliferation of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery highlights the need for advanced training tools such as cost-effective robotic endotrainers. Current surgical robots often lack haptic feedback, which is crucial for providing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Bharath Rajiv Nair , Aravinthkumar T. , B. Vinod

In adult laparoscopy, robot-aided surgery is a reality in thousands of operating rooms worldwide, owing to the increased dexterity provided by the robotic tools. Many robots and robot control techniques have been developed to aid in more…

Controlling the shape of deformable linear objects using robots and constraints provided by environmental fixtures has diverse industrial applications. In order to establish robust contacts with these fixtures, accurate estimation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Kejia Chen , Zhenshan Bing , Yansong Wu , Fan Wu , Liding Zhang , Sami Haddadin , Alois Knoll

The perceptual system design for humanoid robots poses unique challenges due to inherent structural constraints that cause severe self-occlusion and limited field-of-view (FOV). We present HumanoidPano, a novel hybrid cross-modal perception…

Magnetic soft continuum robots (MSCRs) have emerged as a promising technology for minimally invasive interventions, offering enhanced dexterity and remote-controlled navigation in confined lumens. Unlike conventional guidewires with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Dezhong Tong , Zhuonan Hao , Jiyu Li , Boxi Sun , Mingchao Liu , Liu Wang , Weicheng Huang

Multiple domains like vision, natural language, and audio are witnessing tremendous progress by leveraging Transformers for large scale pre-training followed by task specific fine tuning. In contrast, in robotics we primarily train a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Agrim Gupta , Linxi Fan , Surya Ganguli , Li Fei-Fei

This paper proposes an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning approach for mobile robot navigation with dynamic obstacles avoidance. Using experience collected in a simulation environment, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is trained to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Guangda Chen , Lifan Pan , Yu'an Chen , Pei Xu , Zhiqiang Wang , Peichen Wu , Jianmin Ji , Xiaoping Chen

Monocular depth estimation (MDE) is a critical task to guide autonomous medical robots. However, obtaining absolute (metric) depth from an endoscopy camera in surgical scenes is difficult, which limits supervised learning of depth on real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Hao Li , Daiwei Lu , Jesse d'Almeida , Dilara Isik , Ehsan Khodapanah Aghdam , Nick DiSanto , Ayberk Acar , Susheela Sharma , Jie Ying Wu , Robert J. Webster , Ipek Oguz

In this paper, we present a novel control framework to achieve robust push recovery on bipedal robots while locomoting. The key contribution is the unification of hybrid system models of locomotion with a reduced-order model predictive…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Min Dai , Aaron D. Ames

Dynamic control of a soft-body robot to deliver complex behaviors with low-dimensional actuation inputs is challenging. In this paper, we present a computational approach to automatically generate versatile, underactuated control policies…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-12-02 Yitong Deng , Yaorui Zhang , Xingzhe He , Shuqi Yang , Yunjin Tong , Michael Zhang , Daniel DiPietro , Bo Zhu

This research reports VascularPilot3D, the first 3D fully autonomous endovascular robot navigation system. As an exploration toward autonomous guidewire navigation, VascularPilot3D is developed as a complete navigation system based on…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Jingwei Song , Keke Yang , Han Chen , Jiayi Liu , Yinan Gu , Qianxin Hui , Yanqi Huang , Meng Li , Zheng Zhang , Tuoyu Cao , Maani Ghaffari

Tendon-driven continuum robots (TDCRs), with their flexible backbones, offer the advantage of being used for navigating complex, cluttered environments. However, to do so, they typically require multiple segments, often leading to complex…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Priyanka Rao , Oren Salzman , Jessica Burgner-Kahrs

We introduce a speech-guided embodied agent framework for video-guided skull base surgery that dynamically executes perception and image-guidance tasks in response to surgeon queries. The proposed system integrates natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-17 Jecia Z. Y. Mao , Francis X. Creighton , Russell H. Taylor , Manish Sahu
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