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This paper studies the stability of synchronized states in networks where couplings between nodes are characterized by some distributed time delay, and develops a generalized master stability function approach. Using a generic example of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Y. N. Kyrychko , K. B. Blyuss , E. Schoell

Delays and stochasticity have both served as crucially valuable ingredients in mathematical descriptions of control, physical, and biological systems. In this work, we investigate how explicitly dynamical stochasticity in delays modulates…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2023-07-10 Bhargav R. Karamched , Christopher E. Miles

We investigate multi-field inflationary scenarios with fields that drop out of the model in a staggered fashion. This feature is natural in certain multi-field inflationary setups within string theory; for instance, it can manifest itself…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld , Anne-Christine Davis

Blockchain technology, with implications in the financial domain, offers data in the form of large-scale transaction networks. Analyzing transaction networks facilitates fraud detection, market analysis, and supports government regulation.…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-23 Junliang Luo , Xue Liu

Natural forking in blockchain refers to a phenomenon that there are a set of blocks at one block height at the same time, implying that various nodes have different perspectives of the main chain. Natural forking might give rise to multiple…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Hongwei Shi , Shengling Wang , Qin Hu , Xiuzhen Cheng

This paper deals with the design of the secure blockchain network framework to prevent damages from an attacker. The decentralized network design called the Blockchain Governance Game is a new hybrid theoretical model and it provides the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Song-Kyoo Kim

The `Black Thursday' crisis in cryptocurrency markets demonstrated deleveraging risks in over-collateralized non-custodial stablecoins. We develop a stochastic model that helps explain deleveraging crises in these over-collateralized…

交易与市场微观结构 · 定量金融 2022-08-02 Ariah Klages-Mundt , Andreea Minca

I investigate multi-field inflationary models with fields that decay during inflation, leading to staggered inflation. This feature is natural in many models motivated by string theory, for instance if inflatons are related to interbrane…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-08 Thorsten Battefeld

New methods are developed for the stabilization of a linear system with general time-varying distributed delays existing at the system's states, inputs and outputs. In contrast to most existing literature where the function of time-varying…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Qian Feng , Sing Kiong Nguang , Wilfrid Perruquetti

Blockchain-based Distributed Ledgers (DLs) promise to transform the existing financial system by making it truly democratic. In the past decade, blockchain technology has seen many novel applications ranging from the banking industry to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Anurag Jain , Shoeb Siddiqui , Sujit Gujar

Inflation exhibits state-dependent, skewed, and fat-tailed dynamics that make risk a central concern for monetary policy. Accordingly, inflation risks are distributional and cannot be fully captured by mean-based models. We propose a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-29 Yunyun Wang , Tatsushi Oka , Dan Zhu

In the Internet of Things (IoT) domain, devices need a platform to transact seamlessly without a trusted intermediary. Although Distributed Ledger Technologies (DLTs) could provide such a platform, blockchains, such as Bitcoin, were not…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , William Sanders , Luigi Vigneri , Robert Shorten

This paper deals with the global stability of time-delayed dynamical networks. We show that for a time-delayed dynamical network with non-distributed delays the network and the corresponding non-delayed network are both either globally…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-06-05 Lenonid Bunimovich , Benjamin Webb

This work provides a design method for achieving a specified level of stability for inverter-based interconnected distributed generation. The stability of parallel connected distributed energy resources determined from a linearized…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Mahmood Saadeh , Roy McCann

Traditional blockchain design gives miners or validators full control over transaction ordering, i.e., they can freely choose which transactions to include or exclude, as well as in which order. While not an issue initially, the emergence…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Andrei Constantinescu , Diana Ghinea , Lioba Heimbach , Zilin Wang , Roger Wattenhofer

Recently, Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) based Distributed Ledgers have been proposed for various applications in the smart mobility domain [1]. While many application studies have been described in the literature, an open problem in the DLT…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Andrew Cullen , Pietro Ferraro , Christopher King , Robert Shorten

With emergence of blockchain technologies and the associated cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, understanding network dynamics behind Blockchain graphs has become a rapidly evolving research direction. Unlike other financial networks, such…

This paper develops a formal game-theoretic model to examine how protocol mutability disrupts cooperative mining behaviour in blockchain systems. Using a repeated game framework with stochastic rule shocks, we show that even minor…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-06-27 Craig Steven Wright

This paper studies distributed resource allocation problem in multi-agent systems, where all the agents cooperatively minimize the sum of their cost functions with global resource constraints over stochastic communication networks. This…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Tie Ding , Shanying Zhu , Cailian Chen , Xinping Guan

Increasing popularity of trading digital assets can lead to significant delays in Blockchain networks when processing transactions. When transaction fees become miners' primary revenue, an imbalance in reward may lead to miners adopting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-04-03 Gerui Zhang , Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si