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We present an example where a distributed coordinated protocol supported by a blockchain-enabled monetary mechanism leads to achieving optimal information theoretic degrees of freedom gains. The considered setting is that of a linear…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Aly El Gamal , Hesham El Gamal

This paper considers a combination of intelligent repositioning decisions and dynamic pricing for the improved operation of shared mobility systems. The approach is applied to London's Barclays Cycle Hire scheme, which the authors have…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Julius Pfrommer , Joseph Warrington , Georg Schildbach , Manfred Morari

Transformers are designed for discrete tokens, yet many real-world signals are continuous processes observed through noisy sampling. Discrete tokenizations (raw values, patches, finite differences) can be brittle in low signal-to-noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Griffin Kearney

Token Curated Registries (TCR) are decentralized recommendation systems that can be implemented using Blockchain smart contracts. They allow participants to vote for or against adding items to a list through a process that involves staking…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Yi Lucy Wang , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

In Proof-of-Work blockchains, difficulty algorithms serve the crucial purpose of maintaining a stable transaction throughput by dynamically adjusting the block difficulty in response to the miners' constantly changing computational power.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Dragos I. Ilie , Sam M. Werner , Iain Stewart , William J. Knottenbelt

Many blockchain-based decentralized services require their validators (operators) to deposit stake (collateral), which is forfeited (slashed) if they misbehave. Restaking networks let validators secure multiple services by reusing stake.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Roi Bar-Zur , Ittay Eyal

Public blockchains implement a fee mechanism to allocate scarce computational resources across competing transactions. Most existing fee market designs utilize a joint, fungible unit of account (e.g., gas in Ethereum) to price otherwise…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-04 Theo Diamandis , Alex Evans , Tarun Chitra , Guillermo Angeris

The increasing adoption of Digital Assets (DAs), such as Bitcoin (BTC), rises the need for accurate option pricing models. Yet, existing methodologies fail to cope with the volatile nature of the emerging DAs. Many models have been proposed…

计算金融 · 定量金融 2022-09-28 Danial Saef , Yuanrong Wang , Tomaso Aste

In Brans-Dicke theory the Universe becomes divided after inflation into many exponentially large domains with different values of the effective gravitational constant. Such a process can be described by diffusion equations for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Andrei Linde

Keen's model describes the dynamics between wage share, employment rate and debt ratio. In literature, the model was extended to represent the effects of inflation and also the speculative money flow. Based on the inflationary model, we…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-04-23 Ali Tolga Dincer , Sevgi Harman , Seyma Gonul , Ayse Tiryakioglu , Cihangir Ozemir

We develop several innovations to bring the best practices of traditional investment funds to the blockchain landscape. Specifically, we illustrate how: 1) fund prices can be updated regularly like mutual funds; 2) performance fees can be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Ravi Kashyap

This paper is concerned with the problem of distributed estimation for time-varying interconnected dynamic systems with arbitrary coupling structures. To guarantee the robustness of the designed estimators, novel distributed stability…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-06-02 Yuchen Zhang , Bo Chen , Li Yu , Daniel W. C. Ho

Decentralized Finance (DeFi), propelled by Blockchain technology, has revolutionized traditional financial systems, improving transparency, reducing costs, and fostering financial inclusion. However, transaction activities in these systems…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Hou-Wan Long , Xiongfei Zhao , Yain-Whar Si

This study develops a conceptual simulation model for a tokenized recycling incentive system that integrates blockchain infrastructure, market-driven pricing, behavioral economics, and carbon credit mechanisms. The model aims to address the…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-29 Atta Ul Mustafa

We study the dilaton stabilization in the D-brane world in which a D-brane constitutes our universe. The dilaton can be stabilized due to the interplay between the D-brane tension and the negative scalar curvature of extra dimensions.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hang Bae Kim

In this paper, we consider the stability analysis of large-scale distributed networked control systems with random communication delays between linearly interconnected subsystems. The stability analysis is performed in the Markov jump…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Kooktae Lee , Raktim Bhattacharya

Ridesharing markets are complex: drivers are strategic, rider demand and driver availability are stochastic, and complex city-scale phenomena like weather induce large scale correlation across space and time. At the same time, past work has…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-20 J. Massey Cashore , Peter I. Frazier , Eva Tardos

Blockchain, which is a technology for distributedly managing ledger information over multiple nodes without a centralized system, has elicited increasing attention. Performing experiments on actual blockchains are difficult because a large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Yusuke Aoki , Kai Otsuki , Takeshi Kaneko , Ryohei Banno , Kazuyuki Shudo

Blockchain systems come with the promise of being inclusive for a variety of decentralized applications (DApps) that can serve different purposes and have different urgency requirements. Despite this, the transaction fee mechanisms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Aggelos Kiayias , Elias Koutsoupias , Philip Lazos , Giorgos Panagiotakos

With rapid development of blockchain technology as well as integration of various application areas, performance evaluation, performance optimization, and dynamic decision in blockchain systems are playing an increasingly important role in…

性能 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Quan-Lin Li , Yan-Xia Chang , Qing Wang