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Robustness is a key requirement for high-risk AI systems under the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AI Act). However, both its definition and assessment methods remain underspecified, leaving providers with little concrete direction on how…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Roberta Tamponi , Carina Prunkl , Thomas Bäck , Anna V. Kononova

We introduce Harmonic Robustness, a powerful and intuitive method to test the robustness of any machine-learning model either during training or in black-box real-time inference monitoring without ground-truth labels. It is based on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Nicholas S. Kersting , Yi Li , Aman Mohanty , Oyindamola Obisesan , Raphael Okochu

High-Definition (HD) maps are pivotal to autopilot navigation. Integrating the capability of lightweight HD map construction at runtime into a self-driving system recently emerges as a promising direction. In this surge, vision-only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Toyota Li

Deployed SAE level 4+ Automated Driving Systems (ADS) without a human driver are currently operational ride-hailing fleets on surface streets in the United States. This current use case and future applications of this technology will…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Yin-Hsiu Chen , John M. Scanlon , Kristofer D. Kusano , Timothy L. McMurry , Trent Victor

As vision-based robots navigate larger environments, their spatial memory grows without bound, eventually exhausting computational resources, particularly on embedded platforms (8-16GB shared memory, $<$30W) where adding hardware is not an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Ma. Madecheen S. Pangaliman , Steven S. Sison , Erwin P. Quilloy , Rowel Atienza

Dynamic obstacle avoidance is a popular research topic for autonomous systems, such as micro aerial vehicles and service robots. Accurately evaluating the performance of dynamic obstacle avoidance methods necessitates the establishment of a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Moji Shi , Gang Chen , Álvaro Serra Gómez , Siyuan Wu , Javier Alonso-Mora

High-definition (HD) maps are important for autonomous driving, but their manual generation and maintenance is very expensive. This motivates the usage of an automated map generation pipeline. Fleet vehicles provide sufficient sensors for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Alexander Blumberg , Jonas Merkert , Christoph Stiller

The AMD-stability criterion allows to discriminate between a-priori stable planetary systems and systems for which the stability is not granted and needs further investigations. AMD-stability is based on the conservation of the Angular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Antoine C. Petit , Jacques Laskar , Gwenaël Boué

Deploying autonomous systems in safety critical settings necessitates methods to verify their safety properties. This is challenging because real-world systems may be subject to disturbances that affect their performance, but are unknown a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Nicholas Rober , Karan Mahesh , Tyler M. Paine , Max L. Greene , Steven Lee , Sildomar T. Monteiro , Michael R. Benjamin , Jonathan P. How

Autonomous shuttles (AS) are fully autonomous transit vehicles with operating characteristics distinct from conventional autonomous vehicles (AV). Developing dedicated car-following models for AS is critical to understanding their traffic…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Renan Favero , Lily Elefteriadou

Today's autonomous vehicles rely extensively on high-definition 3D maps to navigate the environment. While this approach works well when these maps are completely up-to-date, safe autonomous vehicles must be able to corroborate the map's…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-09 Ari Seff , Jianxiong Xiao

Understanding travel demand and behavior, particularly route and mode choices, is critical for effective transportation planning and policy design in multi-modal systems with emerging mobility options. Multi-modal system-level data, such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-04 Xiaoyu Ma , Sean Qian

Safety is a long-standing and the final pursuit in the development of autonomous driving systems, with a significant portion of safety challenge arising from perception. How to effectively evaluate the safety as well as the reliability of…

Traffic forecasting requires modeling complex temporal dynamics and long-range spatial dependencies over large sensor networks. Existing methods typically face a trade-off between expressiveness and efficiency: Transformer-based models…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Xinjin Li , Jinghan Cao , Mengyue Wang , Yue Wu , Longxiang Yan , Yeyang Zhou , Ziqi Sha , Yu Ma

Autonomous driving requires a persistent understanding of 3D scenes that is robust to temporal disturbances and accounts for potential future actions. We introduce a new concept of 4D Occupancy Spatio-Temporal Persistence (OccSTeP), which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Yu Zheng , Jie Hu , Kailun Yang , Jiaming Zhang

Accurate maps are a prerequisite for virtually all mobile robot tasks. Most state-of-the-art maps assume a static world; therefore, dynamic objects are filtered out of the measurements. However, this division ignores movable but non-moving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Matti Pekkanen , Francesco Verdoja , Ville Kyrki

Maintaining an up-to-date map that accurately reflects recent changes in the environment is crucial, especially for robots that repeatedly traverse the same space. Failing to promptly update the changed regions can degrade map quality,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Yicheng He , Jingwen Yu , Guangcheng Chen , Hong Zhang

Rankings play a crucial role in decision-making. However, if minor changes to items significantly alter their rankings, the quality of the decisions being made can be compromised. The stability of ranking is a measure used to assess how…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Felix S. Campbell , Yuval Moskovitch

In many matching markets--such as athlete recruitment or academic admissions--participants on one side are evaluated by attribute vectors known to the other side, which in turn applies individual \emph{salience vectors} to assign relative…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Amit Ronen , S. S. Ravi , Sarit Kraus

Reliable pattern recognition systems should exhibit consistent behavior across similar inputs, and their explanations should remain stable. However, most Explainable AI evaluations remain instance centric and do not explicitly quantify…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Abu Noman Md Sakib , Zhensen Wang , Merjulah Roby , Zijie Zhang