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相关论文: Modal analysis and optimization of swimming active…

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Motivated by bacterial transport through porous media, here we study the swimming of an actuated, flexible helical filament in both three-dimensional free space and within a cylindrical tube whose diameter is much smaller than the length of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-03-28 John LaGrone , Ricardo Cortez , Lisa Fauci

We discuss a two-dimensional model for the dynamics of axonemal deformations driven by internally generated forces of molecular motors. Our model consists of an elastic filament pair connected by active elements. We derive the dynamic…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sebastien Camalet , Frank Julicher

Motivated by the swimming of sperm in the non-Newtonian fluids of the female mammalian reproductive tract, we examine the swimming of filaments in the nonlinear viscoelastic Upper Convected Maxwell model. We obtain the swimming velocity and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Henry C. Fu , Thomas R. Powers , Charles W. Wolgemuth

We study the over-damped dynamics of individual one-dimensional elastic filaments subjected to a chiral active force which propels each point of the filament at a fixed angle relative to the tangent vector of the filament at that point.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Chanania Steinbock , Daniel A. Beller

Dynamic organization of the cytoskeletal filaments and rod-like proteins in the cell membrane and other biological interfaces occurs in many cellular processes. Previous modeling studies have considered the dynamics of a single rod on fluid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Wenzheng Shi , Moslem Moradi , Ehssan Nazockdast

In a fluid environment, flagellated microswimmers propel themselves by rotating their flagella. The morphology of these flagella significantly influences forward speed, swimming efficiency, and directional stability, which are critical for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-06-25 Baopi Liu , Lu Chen , Wenjun Xu

The conformational and dynamical properties of active self-propelled filaments/polymers are investigated in the presence of hydrodynamic interactions by both, Brownian dynamics simulations and analytical theory. Numerically, a discrete…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Aitor Martin-Gomez , Thomas Eisenstecken , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Several micro-organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or spermatozoa, use flagella or cilia to swim in a fluid, while many other micro-organisms instead use ample shape deformation, described as amoeboid, to propel themselves by either crawling…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Hao Wu , A. Farutin , W. -F. Hu , M. Thiébaud , S. Rafaï , P. Peyla , M. -C. Lai , C. Misbah

The journey of mammalian spermatozoa in nature is well-known to be reliant on their individual motility. Often swimming in crowded microenvironments, the progress of any single swimmer is likely dependent on their interactions with other…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-09-11 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Eamonn A. Gaffney

Active diffusiophoresis - swimming through interaction with a self-generated, neutral, solute gradient - is a paradigm for autonomous motion at the micrometer scale. We study this propulsion mechanism within a linear response theory.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

The locomotion of microorganisms and spermatozoa in complex viscoelastic fluids is of critical importance in many biological processes such as fertilization, infection, and biofilm formation. Depending on their propulsion mechanisms,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-14 Gaojin Li , Eric Lauga , Arezoo M. Ardekani

Active nematics are microscopically driven liquid crystals that exhibit dynamical steady states characterized by the creation and annihilation of topological defects. Motivated by experimental realizations of such systems made of biopolymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-05 Abhijeet Joshi , Elias Putzig , Aparna Baskaran , Michael Hagan

Cellular locomotion often involves the motion of thin, elastic filaments, such as cilia and flagella, in viscous environments. The manuscript serves as a general introduction to the topic of modelling microscale elastohydrodynamics. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Maciej Lisicki

This work aims at finding optimal navigation policies for thin, deformable microswimmers that progress in a viscous fluid by propagating a sinusoidal undulation along their slender body. These active filaments are embedded in a prescribed,…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Zakarya El Khiyati , Raphael Chesneaux , Laetitia Giraldi , Jeremie Bec

The locomotion of flexible membrane-like organisms on top of curved surfaces appears in different contexts and scales. Still, such dynamics have not yet been quantitatively modeled and no realization of such motion in manmade systems has…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Omri Y. Cohen , Yael Klein , Eran Sharon

We present a generalisation of efficient numerical frameworks for modelling fluid-filament interactions via the discretisation of a recently-developed, non-local integral equation formulation to incorporate regularised Stokeslets with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Benjamin J. Walker , Kenta Ishimoto , Hermes Gadêlha , Eamonn A. Gaffney

A variety of swimming microorganisms, called ciliates, exploit the bending of a large number of small and densely-packed organelles, termed cilia, in order to propel themselves in a viscous fluid. We consider a spherical envelope model for…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-08-30 Sebastien Michelin , Eric Lauga

Over the past decade, autophoretic colloids have emerged as a prototypical system for studying self-propelled motion at microscopic scales, with promising applications in microfluidics, micromachinery, and therapeutics. Their motion in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Ursy Makanga , Akhil Varma , Panayiota Katsamba

Both natural and artificial small-scale swimmers may often self-propel in environments subject to complex geometrical constraints. While most past theoretical work on low-Reynolds number locomotion addressed idealised geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-11-16 Alexander Chamolly , Takuji Ishikawa , Eric Lauga

We simulate the nonlocal Stokesian hydrodynamics of an elastic filament which is active due a permanent distribution of stresslets along its contour. A bending instability of an initially straight filament spontaneously breaks flow symmetry…