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Encoding classical data into quantum states is considered a quantum feature map to map classical data into a quantum Hilbert space. This feature map provides opportunities to incorporate quantum advantages into machine learning algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Takahiro Goto , Quoc Hoan Tran , Kohei Nakajima

Generative modeling using samples drawn from the probability distribution constitutes a powerful approach for unsupervised machine learning. Quantum mechanical systems can produce probability distributions that exhibit quantum correlations…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Xun Gao , Eric R. Anschuetz , Sheng-Tao Wang , J. Ignacio Cirac , Mikhail D. Lukin

Quantum machine learning consists in taking advantage of quantum computations to generate classical data. A potential application of quantum machine learning is to harness the power of quantum computers for generating classical data, a…

Classical machine learning, extensively utilized across diverse domains, faces limitations in speed, efficiency, parallelism, and processing of complex datasets. In contrast, quantum machine learning algorithms offer significant advantages,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Anand Babu , Saurabh G. Ghatnekar , Amit Saxena , Dipankar Mandal

Deep generative models are key-enabling technology to computer vision, text generation, and large language models. Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (DDPMs) have recently gained much attention due to their ability to generate diverse…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Bingzhi Zhang , Peng Xu , Xiaohui Chen , Quntao Zhuang

Recent breakthroughs in generative machine learning, powered by massive computational resources, have demonstrated unprecedented human-like capabilities. While beyond-classical quantum experiments can generate samples from classically…

Quantum kernel methods leverage a kernel function computed by embedding input information into the Hilbert space of a quantum system. However, large Hilbert spaces can hinder generalization capability, and the scalability of quantum kernels…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-16 Rodrigo Martínez-Peña , Miguel C. Soriano , Roberta Zambrini

Longitudinal biomedical studies play a vital role in tracking disease progression, treatment response, and the emergence of resistance mechanisms, particularly in complex disorders such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. However, the…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-04-28 Maria Demidik , Filippo Utro , Alexey Galda , Karl Jansen , Daniel Blankenberg , Laxmi Parida

One of the most natural connections between quantum and classical machine learning has been established in the context of kernel methods. Kernel methods rely on kernels, which are inner products of feature vectors living in large feature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Elies Gil-Fuster , Jens Eisert , Vedran Dunjko

Generative modelling is an important unsupervised task in machine learning. In this work, we study a hybrid quantum-classical approach to this task, based on the use of a quantum circuit Born machine. In particular, we consider training a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Chiara Leadbeater , Louis Sharrock , Brian Coyle , Marcello Benedetti

Kernels are powerful and versatile tools in machine learning and statistics. Although the notion of universal kernels and characteristic kernels has been studied, kernel selection still greatly influences the empirical performance. While…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-28 Chun-Liang Li , Wei-Cheng Chang , Youssef Mroueh , Yiming Yang , Barnabás Póczos

It has been hypothesized that quantum computers may lend themselves well to applications in machine learning. In the present work, we analyze function classes defined via quantum kernels. Quantum computers offer the possibility to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-10 Jonas M. Kübler , Simon Buchholz , Bernhard Schölkopf

Quantum neural networks (QNN) have been proposed as a promising architecture for quantum machine learning. There exist a number of different quantum circuit designs being branded as QNNs, however no clear candidate has presented itself as…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-08-15 Samuel A Wilkinson , Michael J Hartmann

Quantum Boltzmann machines (QBMs) are generative models with potential advantages in quantum machine learning, yet their training is fundamentally limited by the barren plateau problem, where gradients vanish exponentially with system size.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Takeshi Kimura , Kohtaro Kato , Masahito Hayashi

In recent years, researchers have been exploring ways to generalize Boltzmann machines (BMs) to quantum systems, leading to the development of variations such as fully-visible and restricted quantum Boltzmann machines (QBMs). Due to the…

Kernel methods have a wide spectrum of applications in machine learning. Recently, a link between quantum computing and kernel theory has been formally established, opening up opportunities for quantum techniques to enhance various existing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Carsten Blank , Daniel K. Park , June-Koo Kevin Rhee , Francesco Petruccione

Quantum machine learning (QML) has received increasing attention due to its potential to outperform classical machine learning methods in problems pertaining classification and identification tasks. A subclass of QML methods is quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Shu Lok Tsang , Maxwell T. West , Sarah M. Erfani , Muhammad Usman

In this pioneering research paper, we present a groundbreaking exploration into the synergistic fusion of classical and quantum computing paradigms within the realm of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). Our objective is to seamlessly…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Sahil Nokhwal , Suman Nokhwal , Saurabh Pahune , Ankit Chaudhary

Machine Learning (ML) optimization frameworks have gained attention for their ability to accelerate the optimization of large-scale Quadratically Constrained Quadratic Programs (QCQPs) by learning shared problem structures. However,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-10-08 Zhixiao Xiong , Fangyu Zong , Huigen Ye , Hua Xu

Quantum neural network architectures that have little-to-no inductive biases are known to face trainability and generalization issues. Inspired by a similar problem, recent breakthroughs in machine learning address this challenge by…