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相关论文: On the complexity of estimating ground state entan…

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Here we present a problem related to the local Hamiltonian problem (identifying whether the ground state energy falls within one of two ranges) which is restricted to being translationally invariant. We prove that for problems with a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-09 Alastair Kay

The local Hamiltonian problem consists of estimating the ground-state energy (given by the minimum eigenvalue) of a local quantum Hamiltonian. First, we show the existence of a good product-state approximation for the ground-state energy of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 Fernando G. S. L. Brandão , Aram W. Harrow

Characterizing the entanglement structure of ground states of local Hamiltonians is a fundamental problem in quantum information. In this work we study the computational complexity of this problem, given the Hamiltonian as input. Our main…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Adam Bouland , Chenyi Zhang , Zixin Zhou

The study of ground state energies of local Hamiltonians has played a fundamental role in quantum complexity theory. In this paper, we take a new direction by introducing the physically motivated notion of "ground state connectivity" of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-01-08 Sevag Gharibian , Jamie Sikora

Preparing the ground state of a given Hamiltonian and estimating its ground energy are important but computationally hard tasks. However, given some additional information, these problems can be solved efficiently on a quantum computer. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-12-16 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

An important task in quantum physics is the estimation of local quantities for ground states of local Hamiltonians. Recently, [Ambainis, CCC 2014] defined the complexity class P^QMA[log], and motivated its study by showing that the physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-09 Sevag Gharibian , Justin Yirka

The ground state energy and the free energy of Quantum Local Hamiltonians are fundamental quantities in quantum many-body physics, however, it is QMA-Hard to estimate them in general. In this paper, we develop new techniques to find…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Thiago Bergamaschi

Ground states of local Hamiltonians can be generally highly entangled: any quantum circuit that generates them (even approximately) must be sufficiently deep to allow coupling (entanglement) between any pair of qubits. Until now this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-22 Lior Eldar , Aram W. Harrow

We consider the relationship between correlations and entanglement in gapped quantum systems, with application to matrix product state representations. We prove that there exist gapped one-dimensional local Hamiltonians such that the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

We propose a general-purpose quantum algorithm for preparing ground states of quantum Hamiltonians from a given trial state. The algorithm is based on techniques recently developed in the context of solving the quantum linear systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-02-05 Yimin Ge , Jordi Tura , J. Ignacio Cirac

In this work, we consider a fundamental task in quantum many-body physics - finding and learning ground states of quantum Hamiltonians and their properties. Recent works have studied the task of predicting the ground state expectation value…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Štěpán Šmíd , Roberto Bondesan

Finding the ground energy of a quantum system is a fundamental problem in condensed matter physics and quantum chemistry. Existing classical algorithms for tackling this problem often assume that the ground state has a succinct classical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-29 Jiaqing Jiang

Under suitable assumptions, the quantum phase estimation (QPE) algorithm is able to achieve Heisenberg-limited precision scaling in estimating the ground state energy. However, QPE requires a large number of ancilla qubits and large circuit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-04 Lin Lin , Yu Tong

Computing many-body ground state energies and resolving electronic structure calculations are fundamental problems for fields such as quantum chemistry or condensed matter. Several quantum computing algorithms that address these problems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-12 Karen J. Morenz Korol , Kenny Choo , Antonio Mezzacapo

Entanglement is a distinguishing feature of quantum many-body systems, and uncovering the entanglement structure for large particle numbers in quantum simulation experiments is a fundamental challenge in quantum information science. Here we…

The determination of ground state properties of quantum systems is a fundamental problem in physics and chemistry, and is considered a key application of quantum computers. A common approach is to prepare a trial ground state on the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Harish J. Vallury , Lloyd C. L. Hollenberg

Given a local Hamiltonian, how difficult is it to determine the entanglement structure of its ground state? We show that this problem is computationally intractable even if one is only trying to decide if the ground state is volume-law vs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Adam Bouland , Bill Fefferman , Soumik Ghosh , Tony Metger , Umesh Vazirani , Chenyi Zhang , Zixin Zhou

Finding the ground state energy of electrons subject to an external electric field is a fundamental problem in computational chemistry. We prove that this electronic-structure problem, when restricted to a fixed single-particle basis and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Bryan O'Gorman , Sandy Irani , James Whitfield , Bill Fefferman

We give a quasi-polynomial time classical algorithm for estimating the ground state energy and for computing low energy states of quantum impurity models. Such models describe a bath of free fermions coupled to a small interacting subsystem…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Sergey Bravyi , David Gosset

The problem of finding the ground state energy of a Hamiltonian using a quantum computer is currently solved using either the quantum phase estimation (QPE) or variational quantum eigensolver (VQE) algorithms. For precision $\epsilon$, QPE…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-16 Daochen Wang , Oscar Higgott , Stephen Brierley
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