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Understanding the causes and patient impacts of surgical adverse events will help improve systems and operational practices to avoid incidents in the future. We analyzed the adverse events data related to robotic systems and instruments…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Homa Alemzadeh , Ravishankar K. Iyer , Zbigniew Kalbarczyk , Nancy Leveson , Jaishankar Raman

Tissue biopsy is the gold standard for diagnosing many diseases, involving the extraction of diseased tissue for histopathology analysis by expert pathologists. However, this procedure has two main limitations: 1) Manual sampling through…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Fanxin Wang , Yikun Cheng , Chuyuan Tao , Rohit Bhargava , Thenkurussi Kesavadas

Intra-cardiac Echocardiography (ICE) plays a critical role in Electrophysiology (EP) and Structural Heart Disease (SHD) interventions by providing real-time visualization of intracardiac structures. However, maintaining continuous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-12 Jaeyoung Huh , Ankur Kapoor , Young-Ho Kim

Subretinal injection is a critical procedure for delivering therapeutic agents to treat retinal diseases such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD). However, retinal motion caused by physiological factors such as respiration and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Tianle Wu , Mojtaba Esfandiari , Peiyao Zhang , Russell H. Taylor , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita

In recent years, edge computing has served as a paradigm that enables many future technologies like AI, Robotics, IoT, and high-speed wireless sensor networks (like 5G) by connecting cloud computing facilities and services to the end users.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Qin Yang

In this study, we present an implementation strategy for a robot that performs peg transfer tasks in Fundamentals of Laparoscopic Surgery (FLS) via imitation learning, aimed at the development of an autonomous robot for laparoscopic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Kento Kawaharazuka , Kei Okada , Masayuki Inaba

Purpose: Delineating tumor boundaries during breast-conserving surgery is challenging as tumors are often highly mobile, non-palpable, and have irregularly shaped borders. To address these challenges, we introduce a cooperative robotic…

The increasing demand for healthcare workers, driven by aging populations and labor shortages, presents a significant challenge for hospitals. Humanoid robots have the potential to alleviate these pressures by leveraging their human-like…

In this paper, we present a synergic learning algorithm to address the task of indirect manipulation of an unknown deformable tissue. Tissue manipulation is a common yet challenging task in various surgical interventions, which makes it a…

Humanoid robots capable of autonomous operation in diverse environments have long been a goal for roboticists. However, autonomous manipulation by humanoid robots has largely been restricted to one specific scene, primarily due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yanjie Ze , Zixuan Chen , Wenhao Wang , Tianyi Chen , Xialin He , Ying Yuan , Xue Bin Peng , Jiajun Wu

The tactile properties of tissue, such as elasticity and stiffness, often play an important role in surgical oncology when identifying tumors and pathological tissue boundaries. Though extremely valuable, robot-assisted surgery comes at the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-07 Devi Yuliarti , Ravi Prakash , Hiu Ching Cheung , Amy Strong , Patrick J. Codd , Shan Lin

Purpose: Central venous catheterization (CVC) is a critical medical procedure for vascular access, hemodynamic monitoring, and life-saving interventions. Its success remains challenging due to the need for continuous ultrasound-guided…

Unlike in language or vision, one of the fundamental challenges in robot learning is the lack of access to vast data resources. We can further break down the problem into (1) data sparsity from the angle of data representation and (2) data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Jingxi Xu

Due to real-world dynamics and hardware uncertainty, robots inevitably fail in task executions, resulting in undesired or even dangerous executions. In order to avoid failures and improve robot performance, it is critical to identify and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Boyi Song , Yuntao Peng , Ruijiao Luo , Rui Liu

During retinal microsurgery, precise manipulation of the delicate retinal tissue is required for positive surgical outcome. However, accurate manipulation and navigation of surgical tools remain difficult due to a constrained workspace and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ji Woong Kim , Peiyao Zhang , Peter Gehlbach , Iulian Iordachita , Marin Kobilarov

We propose an automatic method to estimate self-reported pain based on facial landmarks extracted from videos. For each video sequence, we decompose the face into four different regions and the pain intensity is measured by modeling the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-20 Benjamin Szczapa , Mohamed Daoudi , Stefano Berretti , Pietro Pala , Alberto Del Bimbo , Zakia Hammal

Thousands of people suffer from cranial injuries every year. They require personalized implants that need to be designed and manufactured before the reconstruction surgery. The manual design is expensive and time-consuming leading to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Marek Wodzinski , Daria Hemmerling , Mateusz Daniol

This work demonstrates the benefits of using tool-tissue interaction forces in the design of autonomous systems in robot-assisted surgery (RAS). Autonomous systems in surgery must manipulate tissues of different stiffness levels and hence…

Robots are increasingly entering uncertain and unstructured environments. Within these, robots are bound to face unexpected external disturbances like accidental human or tool collisions. Robots must develop the capacity to respond to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-04-03 Hongmin Wu , Hongbin Lin , Shuangqi Luo , Shuangda Duan , Yisheng Guan , Juan Rojas

Articulated hand pose tracking is an under-explored problem that carries the potential for use in an extensive number of applications, especially in the medical domain. With a robust and accurate tracking system on surgical videos, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Nathan Louis , Luowei Zhou , Steven J. Yule , Roger D. Dias , Milisa Manojlovich , Francis D. Pagani , Donald S. Likosky , Jason J. Corso