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Approximate K Nearest Neighbor (AKNN) search in high-dimensional spaces is a critical yet challenging problem. In AKNN search, distance computation is the core task that dominates the runtime. Existing approaches typically use approximate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Mingyu Yang , Wentao Li , Jiabao Jin , Xiaoyao Zhong , Xiangyu Wang , Zhitao Shen , Wei Jia , Wei Wang

The $k$-nearest neighbor ($k$-NN) algorithm is one of the most popular methods for nonparametric classification. However, a relevant limitation concerns the definition of the number of neighbors $k$. This parameter exerts a direct impact on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Alexandre Luís Magalhães Levada , Frank Nielsen , Michel Ferreira Cardia Haddad

Recently, graph based nearest neighbor search gets more and more popular on large-scale retrieval tasks. The attractiveness of this type of approaches lies in its superior performance over most of the known nearest neighbor search…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Peng-Cheng Lin , Wan-Lei Zhao

Conducting text retrieval in a dense learned representation space has many intriguing advantages over sparse retrieval. Yet the effectiveness of dense retrieval (DR) often requires combination with sparse retrieval. In this paper, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Lee Xiong , Chenyan Xiong , Ye Li , Kwok-Fung Tang , Jialin Liu , Paul Bennett , Junaid Ahmed , Arnold Overwijk

Face clustering has attracted rising research interest recently to take advantage of massive amounts of face images on the web. State-of-the-art performance has been achieved by Graph Convolutional Networks (GCN) due to their powerful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Yaohua Wang , Yaobin Zhang , Fangyi Zhang , Ming Lin , YuQi Zhang , Senzhang Wang , Xiuyu Sun

Customizable contraction hierarchies are one of the most popular route planning frameworks in practice, due to their simplicity and versatility. In this work, we present a novel algorithm for finding k-nearest neighbors in customizable…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-03-19 Valentin Buchhold , Dorothea Wagner

Nearest neighbors (NN) are traditionally used to compute final decisions, e.g., in Support Vector Machines or k-NN classifiers, and to provide users with explanations for the model's decision. In this paper, we show a novel utility of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-28 Giang , Nguyen , Valerie Chen , Mohammad Reza Taesiri , Anh Totti Nguyen

Graph-based Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (ANNS) is widely adopted in numerous applications, such as recommendation systems, natural language processing, and computer vision. While recent works on GPU-based acceleration have…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Sukjin Kim , Seongyeon Park , Si Ung Noh , Junguk Hong , Taehee Kwon , Hunseong Lim , Jinho Lee

Similarity searches are a critical task in data mining. As data sets grow larger, exact nearest neighbor searches quickly become unfeasible, leading to the adoption of approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) searches. ANN has been studied for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Alima Subedi , Sankalpa Pokharel , Satish Puri

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have been widely used for the representation learning of various structured graph data. While promising, most existing GNNs oversimplified the complexity and diversity of the edges in the graph, and thus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-07 Hao Peng , Ruitong Zhang , Yingtong Dou , Renyu Yang , Jingyi Zhang , Philip S. Yu

In this paper we present the first provable approximate nearest-neighbor (ANN) algorithms for Bregman divergences. Our first algorithm processes queries in O(log^d n) time using O(n log^d n) space and only uses general properties of the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2013-09-17 Amirali Abdullah , John Moeller , Suresh Venkatasubramanian

We propose $\kappa$-approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) data structures for $n$ polygonal curves under the Fr\'{e}chet distance in $\mathbb{R}^d$, where $\kappa \in \{1+\varepsilon,3+\varepsilon\}$ and $d \geq 2$. We assume that every input…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-03 Siu-Wing Cheng , Haoqiang Huang

Nearest neighbor (NN) problem is an important scientific problem. The NN query, to find the closest one to a given query point among a set of points, is widely used in applications such as density estimation, pattern classification,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Yang Li , Gang Liu , Junbin Gao , Zhenwen He , Mingyuan Bai , Chengjun Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful paradigm for embedding-based entity alignment due to their capability of identifying isomorphic subgraphs. However, in real knowledge graphs (KGs), the counterpart entities usually…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-21 Zequn Sun , Chengming Wang , Wei Hu , Muhao Chen , Jian Dai , Wei Zhang , Yuzhong Qu

The k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN) classification algorithm is one of the most widely-used lazy classifiers because of its simplicity and ease of implementation. It is considered to be an effective classifier and has many applications. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-02-13 Stefanos Ougiaroglou , Georgios Evangelidis , Dimitris A. Dervos

Geometric Near-neighbor Access Tree (GNAT) is a metric space indexing method based on hierarchical hyperplane partitioning of the space. While GNAT is very efficient in proximity searching, it has a bad reputation of being a memory hog. We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Kimmo Fredriksson

Searching for high-dimensional vector data with high accuracy is an inevitable search technology for various types of data. Graph-based indexes are known to reduce the query time for high-dimensional data. To further improve the query time…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Masajiro Iwasaki , Daisuke Miyazaki

Fake news detection is a significant challenge in the digital age, which has become increasingly important with the proliferation of social media and online communication networks. Graph Neural Networks (GNN)-based methods have shown high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Batool Lakzaei , Mostafa Haghir Chehreghani , Alireza Bagheri

Range-filtering approximate nearest neighbor (RFANN) search is attracting increasing attention in academia and industry. Given a set of data objects, each being a pair of a high-dimensional vector and a numeric value, an RFANN query with a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Yuexuan Xu , Jianyang Gao , Yutong Gou , Cheng Long , Christian S. Jensen

We introduce a new variant of the nearest neighbor search problem, which allows for some coordinates of the dataset to be arbitrarily corrupted or unknown. Formally, given a dataset of $n$ points $P=\{ x_1,\ldots, x_n\}$ in high-dimensions,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-11-24 Sariel Har-Peled , Sepideh Mahabadi
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