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(abridged) Context. Turbulent fluxes of angular momentum and heat due to rotationally affected convection play a key role in determining differential rotation of stars. Here we perform a systematic comparison between Cartesian and spherical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-07 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Mantere , G. Guerrero , A. Brandenburg , P. Chatterjee

We study the variation of surface differential rotation and meridional flow along the lower part of the zero age main sequence (ZAMS). We first compute a sequence of stellar models with masses from 0.3 to 1.5 solar masses. We then construct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. Kueker , G. Ruediger

Deterministic methods for motion planning guarantee safety amidst uncertainty in obstacle locations by trying to restrict the robot from operating in any possible location that an obstacle could be in. Unfortunately, this can result in…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Jinsun Liu , Challen Enninful Adu , Lucas Lymburner , Vishrut Kaushik , Lena Trang , Ram Vasudevan

A finite-element algorithm for computing free-surface flows driven by arbitrary body forces is presented. The algorithm is primarily designed for the microfluidic parameter range where (i) the Reynolds number is small and (ii) force-driven…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Schindler , P. Talkner , P. Hanggi

We numerically investigate the efficiency of a spherical Couette flow at generating a self-sustained magnetic field. No dynamo action occurs for axisymmetric flow while we always found a dynamo when non-axisymmetric hydrodynamical…

地球物理 · 物理学 2020-07-17 Céline Guervilly , Philippe Cardin

We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a pair of positive radial functions $V$ and $W$ on a ball $B$ of radius $R$ in $R^{n}$, $n \geq 1$, so that the following inequalities hold \begin{equation*} \label{two}…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-02-26 Amir Moradifam

Magnetic field observations of low-mass stars reveal an increase of magnetic activity with increasing rotation rate. The so-called activity-rotation relation is usually attributed to changes in the underlying dynamo processes generating the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Martin Schrinner

We present a fully consistent evolutionary disc model of the solar cylinder. The model is based on a sequence of stellar sub-populations described by the star formation history (SFR) and the dynamical heating law (given by the age-velocity…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-23 A. Just , H. Jahreiss

In this paper the results of Radloff and Schwabe (2019a) will be extended for a special class of symmetrical intensity functions. This includes binary response models with logit and probit link. To evaluate the position and the weights of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-01-10 Martin Radloff , Rainer Schwabe

The scaling relation between stellar mass ($M_{*}$) and physical effective radius ($r_{e}$) has been well-studied using wide spectroscopic surveys. However, these surveys suffer from severe surface brightness incompleteness in the dwarf…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Daniel J. Prole

For a simple spherically symmetric mean-field dynamo model we investigate the possibility of determining the radial dependence of the coefficient $\alpha$. Growth rates for different magnetic field modes are assumed to be known by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-20 Frank Stefani , Gunter Gerbeth

In this work, we develop and analyse a novel Hybrid High-Order discretisation of the Brinkman problem. The method hinges on hybrid discrete velocity unknowns at faces and elements and on discontinuous pressures. Based on the discrete…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-10-09 Lorenzo Botti , Daniele A. Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou

The effect of the wind of Rayleigh-Benard convection on the boundary layers is studied by direct numerical simulation of an L/H=4 aspect-ratio domain with periodic side boundary conditions for Ra={10^5, 10^6, 10^7} and Pr=1. It is shown…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2008-05-23 Maarten van Reeuwijk , Harm J. J. Jonker , Kemo Hanjalic

Magnetic helicity fluxes in turbulently driven alpha^2 dynamos are studied to demonstrate their ability to alleviate catastrophic quenching. A one-dimensional mean-field formalism is used to achieve magnetic Reynolds numbers of the order of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 Simon Candelaresi , Axel Brandenburg

We present the results of a radial velocity survey of a sample of Hyades stars, and discuss the effects of stellar activity on radial velocity measurements. The level of radial velocity scatter due to rotational modulation of stellar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. B. Paulson , W. D. Cochran , A. P. Hatzes

Starting with the spherical Jeans equation, we show that there exists a radius where the mass enclosed depends only on the projected tangential velocity dispersion, assuming that the anisotropy profile slowly varies. This is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Alexandres Lazar , James S. Bullock

(abidged) Context: Stellar convection zones are characterized by vigorous high-Reynolds number turbulence at low Prandtl numbers. Aims: We study the dynamo and differential rotation regimes at varying levels of viscous, thermal, and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 P. J. Käpylä , M. J. Käpylä , N. Olspert , J. Warnecke , A. Brandenburg

We use the kinematic data of the stars in eight dwarf spheroidal galaxies to assess whether $f(R)$ gravity can fit the observed profiles of the line-of-sight velocity dispersion of these systems without resorting to dark matter. Our model…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ivan de Martino , Antonaldo Diaferio , Luisa Ostorero

We study the minimisation of the positive principal eigenvalue for an indefinite-weight problem under inhomogeneous Robin boundary conditions. The model is motivated by diffusive logistic equations in spatially heterogeneous environments,…

谱理论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Baruch Schneider , Diana Schneiderová , Yifan Zhang

It is shown that the total set of equations, which determines the dynamics of the domain bounds (DB) in a weak ferromagnet, has the same type of specific solution as the well-known Walker's solution for ferromagnets. We calculated the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-03-07 A. K. Zvezdin