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In the autonomous driving area, interaction between vehicles is still a piece of puzzle which has not been fully resolved. The ability to intelligently and safely interact with other vehicles can not only improve self driving quality but…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-09-27 Cheng Peng , Masayoshi Tomizuka

Motivated by applications in cyber security, we develop a simple game model for describing how a learning agent's private information influences an observing agent's inference process. The model describes a situation in which one of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Erik Miehling , Roy Dong , Cédric Langbort , Tamer Başar

In the persuasion model, apart from a few special cases, comparative statics has been an open question. We answer it, delineating which shifts of the sender's interim payoff lead her optimally to choose a more informative signal. Our first…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-26 Gregorio Curello , Ludvig Sinander

Deception plays a critical role in many interactions in communication and network security. Game-theoretic models called "cheap talk signaling games" capture the dynamic and information asymmetric nature of deceptive interactions. But…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Jeffrey Pawlick , Quanyan Zhu

Event-based state estimation can achieve estimation quality comparable to traditional time-triggered methods, but with a significantly lower number of samples. In networked estimation problems, this reduction in sampling instants does,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Sebastian Trimpe

We study Bayesian persuasion when the receiver evaluates actions by reward-side Conditional Value-at-Risk (CVaR) rather than expected utility. CVaR preferences break the standard action-based direct-recommendation reduction: merging signals…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Yujing Chen

We study a communication game between a sender and a receiver. The sender chooses one of her signals about the state of the world (i.e., anecdotes) and communicates to the receiver who takes an action affecting both players. The sender and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-07-19 Nika Haghtalab , Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Markus Mobius , Divyarthi Mohan

Typical models of learning assume incremental estimation of continuously-varying decision variables like expected rewards. However, this class of models fails to capture more idiosyncratic, discrete heuristics and strategies that people and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Carlos G. Correa , Thomas L. Griffiths , Nathaniel D. Daw

Models are expected to engage in invariance learning, which involves distinguishing the core relations that remain consistent across varying environments to ensure the predictions are safe, robust and fair. While existing works consider…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Yang Xu , Yihong Gu , Cong Fang

With recent advancements in large language models (LLMs), alignment has emerged as an effective technique for keeping LLMs consensus with human intent. Current methods primarily involve direct training through Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT)…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Fengshuo Bai , Mingzhi Wang , Zhaowei Zhang , Boyuan Chen , Yinda Xu , Ying Wen , Yaodong Yang

Prominent opinion formation models such as the one by Friedkin and Johnsen (FJ) concentrate on the effects of peer pressure on public opinions. In practice, opinion formation is also based on information about the state of the world and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Martin Hoefer , Tim Koglin , Tolga Tel

A sender with state-independent preferences (i.e., transparent motives) privately observes a signal about the state of the world before sending a message to a receiver, who subsequently takes an action. Regardless of whether the receiver…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-05-03 Mark Whitmeyer

An uninformed sender publicly commits to an informative experiment about an uncertain state, privately observes its outcome, and sends a cheap-talk message to a receiver. We provide an algorithm valid for arbitrary state-dependent…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2024-05-10 Qianjun Lyu , Wing Suen

When interacting with other decision-making agents in non-adversarial scenarios, it is critical for an autonomous agent to have inferable behavior: The agent's actions must convey their intention and strategy. We model the inferability…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Mustafa O. Karabag , Sophia Smith , Negar Mehr , David Fridovich-Keil , Ufuk Topcu

We propose a dynamic product adoption persuasion model involving an impatient partially informed sender who gradually learns the state. In this model, the sender gathers information over time, and hence her posteriors' sequence forms a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Itai Arieli , Yakov Babichenko , Dimitry Shaiderman , Xianwen Shi

This paper studies a risk minimization problem with decision dependent data distribution. The problem pertains to the performative prediction setting in which a trained model can affect the outcome estimated by the model. Such dependency…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-01-07 Qiang Li , Hoi-To Wai

We are interested in studying how heterogeneous agents can learn to communicate and cooperate with each other without being explicitly pre-programmed to do so. Motivated by this goal, we present and analyze a distributed solution to a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Radhika Bhuckory , Bhaskar Krishnamachari

Prior work has studied the computational complexity of computing optimal strategies to commit to in Stackelberg or leadership games, where a leader commits to a strategy which is observed by one or more followers. We extend this setting to…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Nathaniel Sauerberg , Caspar Oesterheld

We study the design of information acquisition games-environments where a designer contracts their action on Sender's choice of experiment and the realized signals about some state-and identify which predictions can be made absent knowledge…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-22 Eric Gao , Daniel Luo

In this paper, we study axiomatic foundations of Bayesian persuasion, where a principal (i.e., sender) delegates the task of choice making after informing a biased agent (i.e., receiver) about the payoff relevant uncertain state (see, e.g.,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2025-12-30 Youichiro Higashi , Kemal Ozbek , Norio Takeoka