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This paper examines the implications of using the Scale-Invariant Signal-to-Distortion Ratio (SI-SDR) as both evaluation and training objective in supervised speech separation, when the training references contain noise, as is the case with…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-21 Simon Dahl Jepsen , Mads Græsbøll Christensen , Jesper Rindom Jensen

We apply multilayer bootstrap network (MBN), a recent proposed unsupervised learning method, to unsupervised speaker recognition. The proposed method first extracts supervectors from an unsupervised universal background model, then reduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-09-22 Xiao-Lei Zhang

Multi-speaker speech recognition of unsegmented recordings has diverse applications such as meeting transcription and automatic subtitle generation. With technical advances in systems dealing with speech separation, speaker diarization, and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-05 Desh Raj , Pavel Denisov , Zhuo Chen , Hakan Erdogan , Zili Huang , Maokui He , Shinji Watanabe , Jun Du , Takuya Yoshioka , Yi Luo , Naoyuki Kanda , Jinyu Li , Scott Wisdom , John R. Hershey

Data quality is a crucial factor in large language models training. While prior work has shown that models trained on smaller, high-quality datasets can outperform those trained on much larger but noisy or low-quality corpora, systematic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Youwei Shu , Shaomian Zheng , Dingnan Jin , Wenjie Qu , Ziyao Guo , Qing Cui , Jun Zhou , Jiaheng Zhang

Recently, diffusion models (DMs) have been increasingly used in audio processing tasks, including speech super-resolution (SR), which aims to restore high-frequency content given low-resolution speech utterances. This is commonly achieved…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-22 Chin-Yun Yu , Sung-Lin Yeh , György Fazekas , Hao Tang

Ventilated acoustic silencers combing sound attenuation with high ventilation are pivotal for advanced noise control. However, balancing attenuation, bandwidth, openness, and thickness remains a high-dimensional challenge. Here, we report a…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Zhiwei Yang , Mengyu Li , Xiaohang Xie , Ao Chen , Thomas G. Bifano , Xin Zhang

A person tends to generate dynamic attention towards speech under complicated environments. Based on this phenomenon, we propose a framework combining dynamic attention and recursive learning together for monaural speech enhancement. Apart…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Andong Li , Chengshi Zheng , Cunhang Fan , Renhua Peng , Xiaodong Li

We develop a linearized boundary control method for the inverse boundary value problem of determining a density in the acoustic wave equation. The objective is to reconstruct an unknown perturbation in a known background density from the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-05-27 Lauri Oksanen , Tianyu Yang , Yang Yang

Denoising diffusion probabilistic models have recently demonstrated state-of-the-art generative performance and have been used as strong pixel-level representation learners. This paper decomposes the interrelation between the generative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Zixuan Pan , Jianxu Chen , Yiyu Shi

In this paper, we derive diffusion equation models in the spectral domain for the evolution of training errors of two-layer multi-scale deep neural networks (MscaleDNN) \cite{caixu2019,liu2020multi}, designed to reduce the spectral bias of…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-23 Bo Wang , Heng Yuan , Lizuo Liu , Wenzhong Zhang , Wei Cai

Modeling high-dimensional, nonlinear dynamic structural systems under natural hazards presents formidable computational challenges, especially when simultaneously accounting for uncertainties in external loads and structural parameters.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Haimiti Atila , Seymour M. J. Spence

We study theoretically the existence of bulk and surface discrete breathers in a one-dimensional magnetic metamaterial comprised of a periodic binary array of split-ring resonators. The two types of resonators differ in the size of their…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. I. Molina , N. Lazarides , G. P. Tsironis

In practical application of speech codecs, a multitude of factors such as the quality of the radio connection, limiting hardware or required user experience necessitate trade-offs between achievable perceptual quality, engendered bitrate…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Kishan Gupta , Srikanth Korse , Andreas Brendel , Nicola Pia , Guillaume Fuchs

Understanding and quantifying chaos from data remains challenging. We present a data-driven method for estimating the largest Lyapunov exponent (LLE) from one-dimensional chaotic time series using machine learning. A predictor is trained to…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-03 A. Velichko , M. Belyaev , P. Boriskov

Unsupervised spectral unmixing consists of representing each observed pixel as a combination of several pure materials called endmembers with their corresponding abundance fractions. Beyond the linear assumption, various nonlinear unmixing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Tingting Fang , Fei Zhu , Jie Chen

State-of-the-art neural language models (LMs) represented by Transformers are highly complex. Their use of fixed, deterministic parameter estimates fail to account for model uncertainty and lead to over-fitting and poor generalization when…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Boyang Xue , Jianwei Yu , Junhao Xu , Shansong Liu , Shoukang Hu , Zi Ye , Mengzhe Geng , Xunying Liu , Helen Meng

Automatic speech recognition research focuses on training and evaluating on static datasets. Yet, as speech models are increasingly deployed on personal devices, such models encounter user-specific distributional shifts. To simulate this…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-26 Anuj Diwan , Ching-Feng Yeh , Wei-Ning Hsu , Paden Tomasello , Eunsol Choi , David Harwath , Abdelrahman Mohamed

Recently several papers have been published on nonlinear prediction applied to speech coding. At ICASSP98 we presented a system based on an ADPCM scheme with a nonlinear predictor based on a neural net. The most critical parameter was the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-03-07 Marcos Faundez-Zanuy

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have been successfully applied to a variety of problems involving sequential data, but their optimization is sensitive to parameter initialization, architecture, and optimizer hyperparameters. Considering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Ryan Vogt , Maximilian Puelma Touzel , Eli Shlizerman , Guillaume Lajoie

In large-scale distributed scenarios, increasingly complex tasks demand more intelligent collaboration across networks, requiring the joint extraction of structural representations from data samples. However, conventional task-specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Zhuojun Tian , Chaouki Ben Issaid , Mehdi Bennis
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