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We use immobility as an origin and reference for the measurement of locomotor behavior; speed, the direction of walking and the direction of facing as the three degrees of freedom shaping fly locomotor behavior, and cocaine as the parameter…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-07-28 A. Gomez-Marin , E. Oron , A. Gakamsky , D. Valente , Y. Benjamini , I. Golani

What fascinates us about animal behavior is its richness and complexity, but understanding behavior and its neural basis requires a simpler description. Traditionally, simplification has been imposed by training animals to engage in a…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-07-13 Greg J. Stephens , Leslie C. Osborne , William Bialek

Studies of social and group behavior in interacting organisms require high-throughput analysis of the motion of a large number of individual subjects. Computer vision techniques offer solutions to specific tracking problems, and allow…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Yi Deng , Philip Coen , Mingzhai Sun , Joshua W. Shaevitz

Group dynamic movement is a fundamental aspect of many species' movements. The need to adequately model individuals' interactions with other group members has been recognised, particularly in order to differentiate the role of social forces…

Behaviors of several laboratory animals can be modeled as sequences of stereotyped behaviors, or behavioral motifs. However, identifying such motifs is a challenging problem. Behaviors have a multi-scale structure: the animal can be…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-12 Haozhe Shan , Peggy Mason

My analysis uses methods developed for data mining microarray experiments, adapted for ageing research. Methods bridge knowledge of statistical mechanics with data mining methods developed in statistical mathematics. Analyses can reveal how…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2012-12-11 Diana David-Rus

The schooling behavior of fish can be studied through simulations involving a large number of interacting particles. In such systems, each individual particle is guided by behavior rules, which include aggregation towards a centroid,…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-10-25 S. Arabeei , S. Subbey

We explore a simplified class of models we call swarms, which are inspired by the collective behavior of social insects. We perform a mean-field stability analysis and perform numerical simulations of the model. Several interesting types of…

adap-org · 物理学 2009-10-28 Erik M. Rauch , Mark M. Millonas , Dante R. Chialvo

We propose an innovative and generic methodology to analyse individual and collective behaviour through individual trajectory data. The work is motivated by the analysis of GPS trajectories of fishing vessels collected from regulatory…

Home-cage social behaviour analysis of mice is an invaluable tool to assess therapeutic efficacy of neurodegenerative diseases. Despite tremendous efforts made within the research community, single-camera video recordings are mainly used…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Zheheng Jiang , Feixiang Zhou , Aite Zhao , Xin Li , Ling Li , Dacheng Tao , Xuelong Li , Huiyu Zhou

We demonstrate a spiking neural network for navigation motivated by the chemotaxis network of Caenorhabditis elegans. Our network uses information regarding temporal gradients in the tracking variable's concentration to make navigational…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Shibani Santurkar , Bipin Rajendran

We consider discrete dynamical systems and lattice models in statistical mechanics from the point of view of their symmetry groups. We describe a C program for symmetry analysis of discrete systems. Among other features, the program…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-08 Vladimir V. Kornyak

We develop a class of C1-continuous time integration methods that are applicable to conservative problems in elastodynamics. These methods are based on Hamilton's law of varying action. From the action of the continuous system we derive a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-18 Janine C. Mergel , Roger A. Sauer , Sina Ober-Blöbaum

We perform a numerical analysis of a recent introduced model for describing collective movement in alarmed animals groups. This model, derived from a position-based interaction and a limited attention field, displays a non-equilibrium phase…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-03-08 A. M. Calvão , E. Brigatti

The problem of human activity recognition is central for understanding and predicting the human behavior, in particular in a prospective of assistive services to humans, such as health monitoring, well being, security, etc. There is…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-12-30 Faicel Chamroukhi , Samer Mohammed , Dorra Trabelsi , Latifa Oukhellou , Yacine Amirat

Understanding human mobility is important for the development of intelligent mobile service robots as it can provide prior knowledge and predictions of human distribution for robot-assisted activities. In this paper, we propose a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Bo Tang , Chao Jiang , Haibo He , Yi Guo

Robot controllers are often optimised for a single robot in a single environment. This approach proves brittle, as such a controller will often fail to produce sensible behavior for a new morphology or environment. In comparison, animal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Emma Stensby Norstein , Kotaro Yasui , Takeshi Kano , Akio Ishiguro , Kyrre Glette

Locomotion and transport of microorganisms in fluids is an essential aspect of life. Search for food, orientation toward light, spreading of off-spring, and the formation of colonies are only possible due to locomotion. Swimming at the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-26 Jens Elgeti , Roland G. Winkler , Gerhard Gompper

We propose an effective way to create interpretable control agents, by re-purposing the function of a biological neural circuit model, to govern simulated and real world reinforcement learning (RL) test-beds. We model the tap-withdrawal…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-03-26 Mathias Lechner , Ramin M. Hasani , Radu Grosu