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We consider power networks in which it is not possible to satisfy all loads at the demand nodes, due to some attack or disturbance to the network. We formulate a model, based on AC power flow equations, to restore the network to feasibility…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-17 Taedong Kim , Stephen J. Wright

We introduce a new microscopic model of the outages in transmission power grids. This model accounts for the automatic response of the grid to load fluctuations that take place on the scale of minutes, when the optimum power flow…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-03-17 René Pfitzner , Konstantin Turitsyn , Michael Chertkov

Effective and timely responses to unexpected contingencies are crucial for enhancing the resilience of power grids. Given the fast, complex process of cascading propagation, corrective actions such as optimal load shedding (OLS) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Yuqi Zhou , Jeehyun Park , Hao Zhu

Prompt and effective corrective actions in response to unexpected contingencies are crucial for improving power system resilience and preventing cascading blackouts. The optimal load shedding (OLS) accounting for network limits has the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yuqi Zhou , Hao Zhu

This paper introduces a new stochastic hybrid system (SHS) framework for contingency detection in modern power systems (MPS). The framework uses stochastic hybrid system representations in state space models to expand and facilitate…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-04 Shuo Yuan , Le Yi Wang , George Yin , Masoud H. Nazari

The electric grid is an attractive target for cyberattackers given its critical nature in society. With the increasing sophistication of cyberattacks, effective grid defense will benefit from proactively identifying vulnerabilities and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-14 Amr S. Mohamed , Deepa Kundur

Smart grids are designed to efficiently handle variable power demands, especially for large loads, by real-time monitoring, distributed generation and distribution of electricity. However, the grid's distributed nature and the internet…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-26 Anjana B. , Suman Maiti , Sunandan Adhikary , Soumyajit Dey , Ashish R. Hota

Solving for globally optimal line switching decisions in AC transmission grids can be intractability slow. Machine learning (ML) models, meanwhile, can be trained to predict near-optimal decisions at a fraction of the speed. Verifying the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Samuel Chevalier , Duncan Starkenburg , Robert Parker , Noah Rhodes

Cascading failure of a power transmission system are initiated by an exogenous event that disable a set of elements (e.g., lines) followed by a sequence of interrelated failures (or more precisely, trips) of overloaded elements caused by…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-07-21 Daniel Bienstock , Guy Grebla

Load-altering attacks targetting a large number of IoT-based high-wattage devices (e.g., smart electric vehicle charging stations) can lead to serious disruptions of power grid operations. In this work, we aim to uncover spatiotemporal…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-07-19 Maldon Patrice Goodridge , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Alessandro Zocca

During major power system disturbances, when multiple component outages occur in rapid succession, it becomes crucial to quickly identify the transmission interconnections that have limited power transfer capability. Understanding the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-04 Reetam Sen Biswas , Anamitra Pal , Trevor Werho , Vijay Vittal

The growing digitalization and the rapid adoption of high-powered Internet-of-Things (IoT)-enabled devices (e.g., EV charging stations) have increased the vulnerability of power grids to cyber threats. In particular, the so-called Load…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Syed Irtiza Maksud , Subhash Lakshminarayana

In smart electrical grids, fault detection tasks may have a high impact on society due to their economic and critical implications. In the recent years, numerous smart grid applications, such as defect detection and load forecasting, have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Carmelo Ardito , Yashar Deldjoo , Tommaso Di Noia , Eugenio Di Sciascio , Fatemeh Nazary , Giovanni Servedio

Due to growing environmental concerns, the world's governments have been encouraging the shift of the transportation sector towards the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs). As a result, EV numbers have been growing exponentially and are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-24 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Mohsen Ghafouri , Ribal Atallah , Mourad Debbabi , Chadi Assi

Here we develop an approach to predict power grid weak points, and specifically to efficiently identify the most probable failure modes in static load distribution for a given power network. This approach is applied to two examples: Guam's…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-09-16 Michael Chertkov , Feng Pan , Mikhail G. Stepanov

Unscheduled power disturbances cause severe consequences both for customers and grid operators. To defend against such events, it is necessary to identify the causes of interruptions in the power distribution network. In this work, we focus…

An increasing number of smart devices controlling loads opens a potential pathway for false data attacks which could alter the loads. The presence of energy storage with its ability to quickly respond to discrepancies in loads offers a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-07-03 Satish Vedula , Koto Omiloli , Ayobami Olajube , Olugbenga Anubi

The energy transition is causing many stability-related challenges for power systems. Transient stability refers to the ability of a power grid's bus angles to retain synchronism after the occurrence of a major fault. In this paper a…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Tim Aschenbruck , Willem Esterhuizen , Stefan Streif

Cascading failures in power grids can lead to grid collapse, causing severe disruptions to social operations and economic activities. In certain cases, multi-stage cascading failures can occur. However, existing cascading-failure-mitigation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Bo Meng , Chenghao Xu , Yongli Zhu

This paper studies the consequences of a human-initiated targeted attack on the national electric power system. We consider two kinds of attacks: ($i$) an attack by an adversary that uses a tactical weapon and destroys a large part of the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-28 Rounak Meyur