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This paper studies the interpretability of neural network features from a Bayesian Gaussian view, where optimizing a cost is reaching a probabilistic bound; learning a model approximates a density that makes the bound tight and the cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Bo Hu , Jose C. Principe

While mixture density networks (MDNs) have been extensively used for regression tasks, they have not been used much for classification tasks. One reason for this is that the usability of MDNs for classification is not clear and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Narendhar Gugulothu , Sanjay P. Bhat , Tejas Bodas

Despite the outstanding performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for many vision tasks, the required computational cost during inference is problematic when resources are limited. In this context, we propose Convolutional Neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Adria Ruiz , Jakob Verbeek

Generative networks implicitly approximate complex densities from their sampling with impressive accuracy. However, because of the enormous scale of modern datasets, this training process is often computationally expensive. We cast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-03 Vincent Schellekens , Laurent Jacques

We demonstrate the application of mixture density networks (MDNs) in the context of automated radiation therapy treatment planning. It is shown that an MDN can produce good predictions of dose distributions as well as reflect uncertain…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-06 Viktor Nilsson , Hanna Gruselius , Tianfang Zhang , Geert De Kerf , Michaël Claessens

Probabilistic machine learning techniques can learn both complex relations between input features and output quantities of interest as well as take into account stochasticity or uncertainty within a data set. In this initial work, we…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan , P. Talou

Mixture Density Networks (MDNs) can be used to generate probability density functions of model parameters $\boldsymbol{\theta}$ given a set of observables $\mathbf{x}$. In some applications, training data are available only for discrete…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Charles Burton , Spencer Stubbs , Peter Onyisi

In this work, we propose using the mixture density network (MDN) to estimate cosmological parameters. We test the MDN method by constraining parameters of the $\Lambda$CDM and $w$CDM models using Type Ia supernovae and the power spectra of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 Guo-Jian Wang , Cheng Cheng , Yin-Zhe Ma , Jun-Qing Xia

Domain specific (dis-)similarity or proximity measures used e.g. in alignment algorithms of sequence data, are popular to analyze complex data objects and to cover domain specific data properties. Without an underlying vector space these…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-11-07 Andrej Gisbrecht , Frank-Michael Schleif

A large fraction of the arithmetic operations required to evaluate deep neural networks (DNNs) consists of matrix multiplications, in both convolution and fully connected layers. We perform end-to-end learning of low-cost approximations of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Michael Tschannen , Aran Khanna , Anima Anandkumar

Nuclei detection is an important task in the histology domain as it is a main step toward further analysis such as cell counting, cell segmentation, study of cell connections, etc. This is a challenging task due to the complex texture of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Navid Alemi Koohababni , Mostafa Jahanifar , Ali Gooya , Nasir Rajpoot

Convolutional neural networks(CNN) have been shown to perform better than the conventional stereo algorithms for stereo estimation. Numerous efforts focus on the pixel-wise matching cost computation, which is the important building block…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Haihua Lu , Hai Xu , Li Zhang , Yong Zhao

X-ray reflectivity (XRR) is widely used for thin-film structure analysis, and XRR data analysis involves minimizing the difference between an XRR curve calculated from model parameters describing the thin-film structure. This analysis takes…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-03-31 Kook Tae Kim , Dong Ryeol Lee

We consider fast deterministic algorithms to identify the "best" linearly independent terms in multivariate mixtures and use them to compute, up to a user-selected accuracy, an equivalent representation with fewer terms. One algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gregory Beylkin , Lucas Monzon , Xinshuo Yang

We present a generative framework for pricing European-style basket options by learning the conditional terminal distribution of the log arithmetic-weighted basket return. A Mixture Density Network (MDN) maps time-varying market inputs…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2026-03-02 Hasib Uddin Molla , Antony Ware , Ilnaz Asadzadeh , Nelson Mesquita Fernandes

Gaussian mixture models (GMMs) are widely used in machine learning for tasks such as clustering, classification, image reconstruction, and generative modeling. A key challenge in working with GMMs is defining a computationally efficient and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Moritz Piening , Robert Beinert

Learning a distance metric from the given training samples plays a crucial role in many machine learning tasks, and various models and optimization algorithms have been proposed in the past decade. In this paper, we generalize several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-24 Faqiang Wang , Wangmeng Zuo , Lei Zhang , Deyu Meng , David Zhang

The large computing and memory cost of deep neural networks (DNNs) often precludes their use in resource-constrained devices. Quantizing the parameters and operations to lower bit-precision offers substantial memory and energy savings for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Clemens JS Schaefer , Siddharth Joshi , Shan Li , Raul Blazquez

Deep kernel learning aims at designing nonlinear combinations of multiple standard elementary kernels by training deep networks. This scheme has proven to be effective, but intractable when handling large-scale datasets especially when the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Mingyuan Jiu , Hichem Sahbi

The relationship among three correlated variables could be very sophisticated, as a result, we may not be able to find their hidden causality and model their relationship explicitly. However, we still can make our best guess for possible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Fan Yang , Jaymar Soriano , Takatomi Kubo , Kazushi Ikeda
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