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Tidal disruption of main sequence stars by black holes has generally been thought to lead to a signal dominated by UV emission. If, however, the black hole spins rapidly and the poloidal magnetic field intensity on the black hole horizon is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Julian H. Krolik , Tsvi Piran

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when a star plunges through a supermassive black hole's tidal radius, at which point the star's self-gravity is overwhelmed by the tidal gravity of the black hole. In a partial TDE, where the star does…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-08-19 Patrick R. Miles , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole is expected to lead to a short bright flare followed by an extended period of low-level emission. Existing models of the late-time accretion of the stellar debris via a thin disk…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kristen Menou , Eliot Quataert

In a tidal disruption event (TDE), a star is destroyed by the tidal field of a supermassive black hole. The stellar debris is initially placed on highly elliptical orbits, and a longstanding question in TDE theory is: How does the stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Chris Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin , Zachary L. Andalman

We present the STARS library, a grid of tidal disruption event (TDE) simulations interpolated to provide the mass fallback rate ($dM/dt$) to the black hole for a main-sequence star of any stellar mass, stellar age, and impact parameter. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-07-26 Jamie A. P. Law-Smith , David A. Coulter , James Guillochon , Brenna Mockler , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

The tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes (SMBHs) can be used to probe the SMBH mass function, the properties of individual stars, and stellar dynamics in galactic nuclei. Upcoming missions will detect thousands of TDEs, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Elen C. A. Golightly , C. J. Nixon , Eric R. Coughlin

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are processes where stars are torn apart by the strong gravitational force near to a massive or supermassive black hole. If a jet is launched in such a process, particle acceleration may take place in internal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-15 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Cecilia Lunardini , Walter Winter

Stars on orbits with pericenters sufficiently close to the supermassive black hole at the center of their host galaxy can be ripped apart by tidal stresses. Some of the resulting stellar debris becomes more tightly bound to the hole and can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-04-12 Juan Servin , Michael Kesden

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole (SMBH) is a highly energetic event with consequences dependent on the degree to which the star plunges inside the SMBH's tidal sphere. We introduce a new analytic model for tidal…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Nicholas Stone , Re'em Sari , Abraham Loeb

A tidal disruption event (TDE) occurs when the gravitational field of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) destroys a star. For TDEs in which the star enters deep within the tidal radius, such that the ratio of the tidal radius to the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-11-16 Suman Kumar Kundu , Eric R. Coughlin , C. J. Nixon

In dense star clusters, such as globular and open clusters, dynamical interactions between stars and black holes (BHs) can be extremely frequent, leading to various astrophysical transients. Close encounters between a star and a stellar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Philip J. Armitage

A detailed model of the tidal disruption events (TDEs) has been constructed using stellar dynamical and gas dynamical inputs that include black hole (BH) mass $M_{\bullet}$, specific orbital energy $E$ and angular momentum $J$, star mass…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 T. Mageshwaran , A. Mangalam

Accretion of stars on massive black holes (MBHs) can feed MBHs and generate tidal disruption events (TDEs). We introduce a new physically motivated model to self-consistently treat TDEs in cosmological simulations, and apply it to the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Hugo Pfister , Jane Dai , Marta Volonteri , Katie Auchettl , Maxime Trebitsch , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Whether tidal disruption events (TDEs) circularise or accrete directly as a highly eccentric disc is the subject of current research and appears to depend sensitively on the disc thermodynamics. In a previous paper we applied the theory of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Elliot M. Lynch , Gordon I. Ogilvie

We present hydrodynamic simulations with the moving-mesh code AREPO of Tidal Disruption Encores (TDEEs) in nuclear star clusters (NSCs). TDEEs arise when a stellar-mass black hole (sBH) disrupts a star within the NSC, producing debris that…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Ian P. A. Johnson , Taeho Ryu , Rosalba Perna

Tidal disruption events (TDE) occur when a star ventures too close to a massive black hole. In a partial TDE (pTDE), the star only grazes the tidal radius, causing the outer envelope of the star to be stripped away while the stellar core…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Jin-Hong Chen , Lixin Dai , Shang-Fei Liu , Jian-Wen Ou

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a clue to the properties of a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) and an accretion disk around it, and to the stellar density and velocity distributions in the nuclear star cluster surrounding the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-12-04 Shiyan Zhong , Kimitake Hayasaki , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

We use a simple framework to calculate the time evolution of the composition of the fallback material onto a supermassive black hole arising from the tidal disruption of main sequence stars. We study stars with masses between 0.8 and 3.0…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Jamie Law-Smith , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

We study the rates of tidal disruption of stars by intermediate-mass to supermassive black holes on bound to unbound orbits by using high-accuracy direct N-body experiments. The approaching stars from the star cluster to the black hole can…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Kimitake Hayasaki , Shiyan Zhong , Shuo Li , Peter Berczik , Rainer Spurzem

In nuclei of galaxies strong tidal forces can destroy stars passing within a critical distance from the central super-massive black hole (SMBH). Observational signatures of tidal disruption events (TDEs) depend on the environment around the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-29 Marcel Stolc , Vladimir Karas