English

Activity From Tidal Disruptions in Galactic Nuclei

Astrophysics 2009-11-07 v3

Abstract

The tidal disruption of a star by a supermassive black hole is expected to lead to a short bright flare followed by an extended period of low-level emission. Existing models of the late-time accretion of the stellar debris via a thin disk imply that the Galactic Center source Sgr A* should be brighter than currently observed by several orders of magnitude. A similar problem exists for M31 and M32. This problem could be avoided if thin disk accretion transitions to low radiative efficiency accretion (e.g., ADAF, CDAF) at low accretion rates (via ``evaporation'' of the thin disk). Alternatively, we show that the outer portions of a thin disk may become neutral and unable to sustain MHD turbulence on a timescale less than the time between tidal disruption events; this may dramatically shorten the duration of the late accretion phase.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.astro-ph/0110145,
  title  = {Activity From Tidal Disruptions in Galactic Nuclei},
  author = {Kristen Menou and Eliot Quataert},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:astro-ph/0110145},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

11 pages, accepted for publication in ApJL

R2 v1 2026-07-22T08:03:22.908Z