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We investigate what structure emerges in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) solutions from standard multi-view optimization. We term these Rendering-Optimal References (RORs) and analyze their statistical properties, revealing stable patterns:…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Zhendong Wang , Cihan Ruan , Jingchuan Xiao , Chuqing Shi , Wei Jiang , Wei Wang , Wenjie Liu , Nam Ling

A converged 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) model may approximate the target scene while remaining poorly parameterized for further optimization. We identify this failure mode as \emph{parameterization degeneration}: high-opacity floaters…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Luchao Wang , Kaimin Liao , Qian Ren , Hua Wang , Zhi Chen , Yaohua Tang

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a powerful technique for novel view synthesis. However, existing methods struggle to adaptively optimize the distribution of Gaussian primitives based on scene characteristics, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Hongbi Zhou , Zhangkai Ni

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) enables real-time novel view synthesis with high visual quality. However, existing methods struggle with semi-transparent specular surfaces that exhibit both complex reflections and clear transmission, often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Ji Shi , Xianghua Ying , Bowei Xing , Ruohao Guo , Wenzhen Yue

We present SetDiff, a geometry-grounded multi-view diffusion framework that enhances novel-view renderings produced by 3D Gaussian Splatting. Our method integrates explicit 3D priors, pixel-aligned coordinate maps and pose-aware Plucker ray…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Farhad G. Zanjani , Hong Cai , Amirhossein Habibian

3D Gaussian splatting enables high-quality novel view synthesis (NVS) at real-time frame rates. However, its quality drops sharply as we depart from the training views. Thus, dense captures are needed to match the high-quality expectations…

We present Multi-Baseline Gaussian Splatting (MuGS), a generalized feed-forward approach for novel view synthesis that effectively handles diverse baseline settings, including sparse input views with both small and large baselines.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Yaopeng Lou , Liao Shen , Tianqi Liu , Jiaqi Li , Zihao Huang , Huiqiang Sun , Zhiguo Cao

The recent 3D Gaussian splatting (3D-GS) has shown remarkable rendering fidelity and efficiency compared to NeRF-based neural scene representations. While demonstrating the potential for real-time rendering, 3D-GS encounters rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Kerui Ren , Lihan Jiang , Tao Lu , Mulin Yu , Linning Xu , Zhangkai Ni , Bo Dai

Reconstructing semantic-aware 3D scenes from sparse views is a challenging yet essential research direction, driven by the demands of emerging applications such as virtual reality and embodied AI. Existing per-scene optimization methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Yanbo Wang , Ziyi Wang , Wenzhao Zheng , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Reconstructing a 3D scene from images is challenging due to the different ways light interacts with surfaces depending on the viewer's position and the surface's material. In classical computer graphics, materials can be classified as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-03 Mateusz Nowak , Wojciech Jarosz , Peter Chin

Generating high-quality novel view renderings of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) in scenes featuring transient objects is challenging. We propose a novel hybrid representation, termed as HybridGS, using 2D Gaussians for transient objects per…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Jingyu Lin , Jiaqi Gu , Lubin Fan , Bojian Wu , Yujing Lou , Renjie Chen , Ligang Liu , Jieping Ye

Omnidirectional (or 360-degree) images are increasingly being used for 3D applications since they allow the rendering of an entire scene with a single image. Existing works based on neural radiance fields demonstrate successful 3D…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Suyoung Lee , Jaeyoung Chung , Jaeyoo Huh , Kyoung Mu Lee

We introduce OceanSplat, a novel 3D Gaussian Splatting-based approach for high-fidelity underwater scene reconstruction. To overcome multi-view inconsistencies caused by scattering media, we design a trinocular setup for each camera pose by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Minseong Kweon , Jinsun Park

3D Gaussian Splatting has achieved impressive performance in novel view synthesis with real-time rendering capabilities. However, reconstructing high-quality surfaces with fine details using 3D Gaussians remains a challenging task. In this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Jiepeng Wang , Yuan Liu , Peng Wang , Cheng Lin , Junhui Hou , Xin Li , Taku Komura , Wenping Wang

Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have enabled high-quality, real-time novel-view synthesis from multi-view images. However, most existing methods assume the object is captured in a single, static pose, resulting in incomplete…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Ting-Yu Yen , Yu-Sheng Chiu , Shih-Hsuan Hung , Peter Wonka , Hung-Kuo Chu

3D Gaussian splatting has surpassed neural radiance field methods in novel view synthesis by achieving lower computational costs and real-time high-quality rendering. Although it produces a high-quality rendering with a lot of input views,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-16 Raja Kumar , Vanshika Vats

4D millimeter-wave radar is a promising sensing modality for autonomous driving, yet effective 3D object detection from 4D radar and monocular images remains challenging. Existing fusion approaches either rely on instance proposals lacking…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Xiaokai Bai , Chenxu Zhou , Lianqing Zheng , Si-Yuan Cao , Jianan Liu , Xiaohan Zhang , Yiming Li , Zhengzhuang Zhang , Hui-liang Shen

Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting has emerged as a prominent research direction owing to its ultrarapid training speed and high-fidelity rendering capabilities. However, the unstructured and irregular nature of Gaussian point clouds poses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Xiao Ren , Yu Liu , Ning An , Jian Cheng , Xin Qiao , He Kong

In orthodontic treatment, particularly within telemedicine contexts, observing patients' dental occlusion from multiple viewpoints facilitates timely clinical decision-making. Recent advances in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-06 Yiyi Miao , Taoyu Wu , Tong Chen , Sihao Li , Ji Jiang , Youpeng Yang , Angelos Stefanidis , Limin Yu , Jionglong Su

Surface reconstruction has been widely studied in computer vision and graphics. However, existing surface reconstruction works struggle to recover accurate scene geometry when the input views are extremely sparse. To address this issue, we…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Hanzhi Chang , Ruijie Zhu , Wenjie Chang , Mulin Yu , Yanzhe Liang , Jiahao Lu , Zhuoyuan Li , Tianzhu Zhang