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We investigate a linear quadratic Gaussian (LQG) tracking problem with safety and reachability constraints in the presence of an adversary who mounts an FDI attack on an unknown set of sensors. For each possible set of compromised sensors,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-13 Zhouchi Li , Luyao Niu , Andrew Clark

We present a theoretical framework for the analysis of privacy and security tradeoffs in secure biometric authentication systems. We use this framework to conduct a comparative information-theoretic analysis of two biometric systems that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-12-26 Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane , Stark C. Draper , Prakash Ishwar

Users often make security- and privacy-relevant decisions without a clear understanding of the rules that govern safe behavior. We introduce pedagogical friction, a design approach that inserts brief, instructional interactions at the…

To apply reinforcement learning to safety-critical applications, we ought to provide safety guarantees during both policy training and deployment. In this work, we present theoretical results that place a bound on the probability of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Jacques Cloete , Nikolaus Vertovec , Alessandro Abate

Automated resume screening systems are now a central part of hiring at scale, yet there is growing evidence that rigid screening logic can exclude qualified candidates before human review. In prior work, we introduced the concept of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Ibrahim Denis Fofanah

Zero Trust security has recently gained attention in enterprise network security. One of its key ideas is making network-level access decisions based on trust scores. However, score-based access control in the enterprise domain still lacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Leonard Bradatsch , Oleksandr Miroshkin , Natasa Trkulja , Frank Kargl

The field of intelligent connected in modern vehicles continues to expand, and the functions of vehicles become more and more complex with the development of the times. This has also led to an increasing number of vehicle vulnerabilities…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Tian Zhang , Wenshan Guan , Hao Miao , Xiujie Huang , Zhiquan Liu , Chaonan Wang , Quanlong Guan , Liangda Fang , Zhifei Duan

In blockchain applications, transaction confirmation is often treated as usability friction to be minimized or removed. However, confirmation also marks the boundary between deliberation and irreversible commitment, suggesting it may play a…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Eason Chen , Xinyi Tang , George Digkas , Dionysios Lougaris , John E. Naulty , Kostas Chalkias

This paper studies the problem of enforcing safety of a stochastic dynamical system over a finite-time horizon. We use stochastic control barrier functions as a means to quantify the probability that a system exits a given safe region of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-12 Cesar Santoyo , Maxence Dutreix , Samuel Coogan

The Intelligence Impact Quotient (IIQ) is a composite metric intended to quantify the depth to which AI systems are integrated into organizational work and their impact. Rather than treating access counts or aggregate token volume as…

The instability in GAN training has been a long-standing problem despite remarkable research efforts. We identify that instability issues stem from difficulties of performing feature matching with mini-batch statistics, due to a fragile…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Yang Zhao , Chunyuan Li , Ping Yu , Jianfeng Gao , Changyou Chen

The rapid deployment of AI models necessitates robust, quantum-resistant security, particularly against adversarial threats. Here, we present a novel integration of post-quantum cryptography (PQC) and zero trust architecture (ZTA), formally…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 I. Cherkaoui , C. Clarke , J. Horgan , I. Dey

Control systems behavior can be analyzed taking into account a large number of parameters: performances, reliability, availability, security. Each control system presents various security vulnerabilities that affect in lower or higher…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-30 Emil Pricop , Sanda Florentina Mihalache , Nicolae Paraschiv , Jaouhar Fattahi , Florin Zamfir

This paper proposes a frictionless authentication system, provides a comprehensive security analysis of and proposes potential solutions for this system. It first presents a system that allows users to authenticate to services in a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-21 Mustafa A. Mustafa , Aysajan Abidin , Enrique Argones Rúa

Recent state-of-the-art face recognition (FR) approaches have achieved impressive performance, yet unconstrained face recognition still represents an open problem. Face image quality assessment (FIQA) approaches aim to estimate the quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Žiga Babnik , Peter Peer , Vitomir Štruc

The microservice bombshells that have been linked with the microservice expansion have altered the application architectures, offered agility and scalability in terms of complexity in security trade-offs. Feeble legacy-based perimeter-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Rethish Nair Rajendran , Sathish Krishna Anumula , Dileep Kumar Rai , Sachin Agrawal

In this paper, we delve into the statistical analysis of the fitted Q-evaluation (FQE) method, which focuses on estimating the value of a target policy using offline data generated by some behavior policy. We provide a comprehensive…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-06-18 Jiayi Wang , Zhengling Qi , Raymond K. W. Wong

We propose a fluctuation-dissipation theorem in open quantum systems from an information-theoretic perspective. We define the fidelity susceptibility that measures the sensitivity of the systems under perturbation and relate it to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Jian-Hao Zhang , Cenke Xu , Yichen Xu

This study proposes a systematic design procedure for determining the quantization gain and the security parameter in the Confidential Fictitious Reference Iterative Tuning (CFRIT), enabling overflow-free and accuracy-guaranteed encrypted…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Jungjin Park , Osamu Kaneko , Kiminao Kogiso

This paper proposes an online friction coefficient identification framework for legged robots on slippery terrain. The approach formulates the optimization problem to minimize the sum of residuals between actual and predicted states…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Hajun Kim , Dongyun Kang , Min-Gyu Kim , Gijeong Kim , Hae-Won Park
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