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Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are widely used to study biological systems, where water molecules often play a critical role in protein-ligand interactions. In conventional MD preparation protocols, water molecules are typically added…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-30 Felipe Silva Carvalho , Steven Ramsey , Tom Kurtzman , Tyler Luchko

Solvent can occupy up to ~70% of macromolecular crystals and hence having models that predict solvent distributions in periodic systems could improve in the interpretation of crystallographic data. Yet there are few implicit solvent models…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jonathon G. Gray , George M. Giambaşu , David A. Case , Tyler Luchko

Calorimetric determination of enthalpies of mixing ($\Delta$H$_{\rm mix}$) of multicomponent molten salts often employs empirical models that lack parameters with clear physical interpretation (e.g., coordination numbers, molar volumes, and…

Within the framework of a functional integral formalism incorporating ionic charge and hard-core (HC) interactions on an equal footing, we formulate a unified theory of equilibrium thermodynamics and ion association in charged solutions.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Sahin Buyukdagli

Simulating the dynamics of ions near polarizable nanoparticles (NPs) using coarse-grained models is extremely challenging due to the need to solve the Poisson equation at every simulation timestep. Recently, a molecular dynamics (MD) method…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-11-01 JCS Kadupitiya , Geoffrey C. Fox , Vikram Jadhao

The structure of aqueous CsCl solutions was investigated by classical molecular dynamics simulations (MD) at three salt concentrations (1.5, 7.5, and 15 mol %). Thirty interatomic potential sets, based on the 12-6 Lennard-Jones model,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-27 Ildikó Pethes

Accurate models of alkali and halide ions in aqueous solution are necessary for computer simulations of a broad variety of systems. Previous efforts to develop ion force fields have generally focused on reproducing experimental measurements…

化学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-21 Albert H. Mao , Rohit V. Pappu

This work constructs an advanced force field, the Completely Multipolar Model (CMM), to quantitatively reproduce each term of an energy decomposition analysis (EDA) for aqueous solvated alkali metal cations and halide anions and their ion…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-14 J. P. Heindel , L. Kim , M. Head-Gordon , T. Head-Gordon

Understanding the structure and thermodynamics of solvated ions is essential for advancing applications in electrochemistry, water treatment, and energy storage. While ab initio molecular dynamics methods are highly accurate, they are…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-15 Ademola Soyemi , Tibor Szilvasi

We propose an efficient numerical algorithm for solving integral equations of the theory of liquids in the Reference Interaction Site Model (RISM) approximation for infinitely dilute solution of macromolecules with a large number of atoms.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. A. Tikhonov , R. V. Polozov , E. G. Timoshenko , Yu. A. Kuznetsov , A. V. Gorelov , K. A. Dawson

We assess the dielectrically consistent reference interaction site model (DRISM) as an implicit electrolyte framework for modeling the electrochemical double layer, and compare it with the Poisson-Boltzmann model and explicit molecular…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Alessandro Mangiameli , Christopher J. Stein

Molecular dynamics simulations of ionic solutions depend sensitively on the force fields employed for the ions. To resolve the fine differences between ions of the same valence and roughly similar size and in particular to correctly…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Maria Fyta , Immanuel Kalcher , Joachim Dzubiella , Lubos Vrbka , Roland R. Netz

Understanding ion-transport under molecular confinement is essential for developing next-generation energy technologies, where ionic motion often occurs within nanoscale or angstrom-scale channels. In this study, we use the model system of…

Understanding ion adsorption at electrified metal-electrolyte interfaces is essential for accurate modeling of electrochemical systems. Here, we systematically investigate the free energy profiles of Na$^+$, Cl$^-$, and F$^-$ ions at the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-27 Fabrice Roncoroni , Abrar Faiyad , Yichen Li , Tao Ye , Ashlie Martini , David Prendergast

Ions in water are important in biology, from molecules to organs. Classically, ions in water are treated as ideal noninteracting particles in a perfect gas. Excess free energy of ion was zero. Mathematics was not available to deal…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-06-15 Bob Eisenberg

While electron microscopy offers crucial atomic-resolution insights into structure-property relationships, radiation damage severely limits its use on beam-sensitive materials like proteins and 2D materials. To overcome this challenge, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Zifei Wang , Zian Mao , Xiaoya He , Xi Huang , Haoran Zhang , Chun Cheng , Shufen Chu , Tingzheng Hou , Xiaoqin Zeng , Yujun Xie

The combinatorial explosion of empirical parameters in tens of thousands presents a tremendous challenge for extended Debye-H\"uckel models to calculate activity coefficients of aqueous mixtures of most important salts in chemistry. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Jinn-Liang Liu , Bob Eisenberg

In the present work, we investigate the ionization of molecules of biological interest by the impact of multicharged ions in the intermediate to high energy range. We performed full non-perturbative distorted-wave calculations (CDW) for…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-09-18 A. M. P. Mendez , C. C. Montanari , J. E. Miraglia

Aqueous solid-liquid interfaces (SLI) are ubiquitous in nature and technology, often hosting molecular-level processes with macroscopic consequences. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer a tool of choice to investigate interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Mahdi Tavakol , Kislon Voïtchovsky

Recent advance in nanotechnology has led to rapid advances in nanofluidics, which has been established as a reliable means for a wide variety of applications, including molecular separation, detection, crystallization and biosynthesis.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-03-03 Jin Kyoung Park , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei We
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