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A new method based on the rejection sampling for finding statistical tests is proposed. This method is conceptually intuitive, easy to implement, and applicable for arbitrary dimension. To illustrate its potential applicability, three…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Markku Kuismin

Inferring causal directions on discrete and categorical data is an important yet challenging problem. Even though the additive noise models (ANMs) approach can be adapted to the discrete data, the functional structure assumptions make it…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-02 Austin Goddard , Yu Xiang

We introduce fully nonparametric two-sample tests for testing the null hypothesis that the samples come from the same distribution if the values are only indirectly given via current status censoring. The tests are based on the likelihood…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-12 Piet Groeneboom

Kundu and Gupta (2007, Metrika, 65, 159 - 170) provided the analysis of Type-I hybrid censored competing risks data, when the lifetime distribution of the competing causes of failures follow exponential distribution. In this paper we…

应用统计 · 统计学 2017-07-18 Arnab Koley , D. Kundu , Ayon Ganguly

Data depth has been applied as a nonparametric measurement for ranking multivariate samples. In this paper, we focus on homogeneity tests to assess whether two multivariate samples are from the same distribution. There are many data…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-06-09 Yiting Chen , Wei Lin , Xiaoping Shi

We consider the problem of independence testing for two univariate random variables in a sequential setting. By leveraging recent developments on safe, anytime-valid inference, we propose a test with time-uniform type I error control and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Alexander Henzi , Michael Law

We propose a two-sample test for covariance matrices in the high-dimensional regime, where the dimension diverges proportionally to the sample size. Our hybrid test combines a Frobenius-norm-based statistic as considered in Li and Chen…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-06-10 Thomas Lam , Nina Dörnemann , Holger Dette

Semi-supervised learning is a powerful technique for leveraging unlabeled data to improve machine learning models, but it can be affected by the presence of ``informative'' labels, which occur when some classes are more likely to be labeled…

This paper proposes novel tests for the absence of jumps in a univariate semimartingale and for the absence of common jumps in a bivariate semimartingale. Our methods rely on ratio statistics of power variations based on irregular…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-12-21 Ole Martin , Mathias Vetter

In this paper, we propose novel, fully Bayesian non-parametric tests for one-sample and two-sample multivariate location problems. We model the underlying distribution using a Dirichlet process prior, and develop a testing procedure based…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-08-03 Indrabati Bhattacharya , Subhashis Ghosal

Clustering is part of unsupervised analysis methods that consist in grouping samples into homogeneous and separate subgroups of observations also called clusters. To interpret the clusters, statistical hypothesis testing is often used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Benjamin Hivert , Denis Agniel , Rodolphe Thiébaut , Boris P Hejblum

Given a large matrix containing independent data entries, we consider the problem of detecting a submatrix inside the data matrix that contains larger-than-usual values. Different from previous literature, we do not have exact information…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-03-03 Yuchao Liu , Jiaqi Guo

Statistical depth, which measures the center-outward rank of a given sample with respect to its underlying distribution, has become a popular and powerful tool in nonparametric inference. In this paper, we investigate the use of statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Chifeng Shen , Yuejiao Fu , Michael Chen , Xiaoping Shi

We construct a procedure to test the stochastic order of two samples of interval-valued data. We propose a test statistic which belongs to U-statistic and derive its asymptotic distribution under the null hypothesis. We compare the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-12-05 Hyejeong Choi , Johan Lim , Minjung Kwak , Seongoh Park

Rejecting the null hypothesis in two-sample testing is a fundamental tool for scientific discovery. Yet, aside from concluding that two samples do not come from the same probability distribution, it is often of interest to characterize how…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-09-08 Boris Landa , Rihao Qu , Joseph Chang , Yuval Kluger

The two-sample hypothesis testing problem is studied for the challenging scenario of high dimensional data sets with small sample sizes. We show that the two-sample hypothesis testing problem can be posed as a one-class set classification…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Hamed Masnadi-Shirazi

We propose a two-sample test for the means of high-dimensional data when the data dimension is much larger than the sample size. Hotelling's classical $T^2$ test does not work for this "large $p$, small $n$" situation. The proposed test…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-02-25 Song Xi Chen , Ying-Li Qin

In this paper, we propose a procedure to test the independence of bivariate censored data, which is generic and applicable to any censoring types in the literature. To test the hypothesis, we consider a rank-based statistic, Kendall's tau…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-07-13 Seonghun Cho , Donghyeon Yu , Johan Lim

We propose a novel nonparametric approach for estimating the location of block boundaries (change-points) of non-overlapping blocks in a random symmetric matrix which consists of random variables having their distribution changing from one…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-05-13 Vincent Brault , Sarah Ouadah , Laure Sansonnet , Céline Lévy-Leduc

Semi-supervised learning methods are motivated by the availability of large datasets with unlabeled features in addition to labeled data. Unlabeled data is, however, not guaranteed to improve classification performance and has in fact been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-25 Xiuming Liu , Dave Zachariah , Johan Wågberg , Thomas B. Schön