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The rapid growth of AI applications has driven increased demand for specialized AI hardware, highlighting critical opportunities within the memory subsystem, which often serves as a performance bottleneck in high-demand workloads such as…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Ansh Chaurasia

PCIe-connected FPGAs are gaining popularity as an accelerator technology in data centers. However, it is challenging to jointly develop and debug host software and FPGA hardware. Changes to the hardware design require a time-consuming FPGA…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Shenghsun Cho , Mrunal Patel , Basavaraj Kaladagi , Han Chen , Tapti Palit , Michael Ferdman , Peter Milder

This paper makes the case for a single-ISA heterogeneous computing platform, AISC, where each compute engine (be it a core or an accelerator) supports a different subset of the very same ISA. An ISA subset may not be functionally complete,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-03-20 Alexandra Ferreron , Jesus Alastruey-Benede , Dario Suarez-Gracia , Ulya R. Karpuzcu

We introduce real-is-sim, a new approach to integrating simulation into behavior cloning pipelines. In contrast to real-only methods, which lack the ability to safely test policies before deployment, and sim-to-real methods, which require…

Hybrid quantum-high performance computing (Q-HPC) workflows are emerging as a key strategy for running quantum applications at scale in current noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) devices. These workflows must operate seamlessly across…

This paper discusses further evaluations of the educational effectiveness of an existing CPU visual simulator (CPUVSIM). The CPUVSIM, as an Open Educational Resource, has been iteratively improved over a number of years following an Open…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-11-11 Renato Cortinovis , Tamer Mohamed Abdellatif , Devender Goyal , Luiz Fernando Capretz

Geospatial Processing, such as queries based on point-to-polyline shortest distance and point-in-polygon test, are fundamental to many scientific and engineering applications, including post-processing large-scale environmental and climate…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-03-05 Jianting Zhang Simin You

This paper presents a pipeline stage resolved timing characterization of a 32-bit RISC V processor implemented on a 20 nm FPGA and a 7 nm FinFET ASIC platform. A unified analysis framework is introduced that decomposes timing paths into…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-18 Mostafa Darvishi

Abridged. Understanding the detailed structure of the interstellar gas is essential for our knowledge of the star formation process. The small-scale structure of the interstellar medium (ISM) is a direct consequence of the galactic scales…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 Patrick Hennebelle

Speculative attacks are still an active threat today that, even if initially focused on the x86 platform, reach across all modern hardware architectures. RISC-V is a newly proposed open instruction set architecture that has seen traction…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Ruxandra Bălucea , Paul Irofti

The growing complexity of cyber-physical systems (CPSs) calls for early prototyping tools that combine accuracy, speed, and usability. Virtual Platforms (VPs) provide fast functional simulation, but hybrid co-emulation solutions, in which…

With the increasing interest in neuromorphic computing, designers of embedded systems face the challenge of efficiently simulating such platforms to enable architecture design exploration early in the development cycle. Executing artificial…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Melvin Galicia , Farhad Merchant , Rainer Leupers

Analog in-memory computing (AIMC) cores offers significant performance and energy benefits for neural network inference with respect to digital logic (e.g., CPUs). AIMCs accelerate matrix-vector multiplications, which dominate these…

CIRCT, an open-source EDA framework akin to LLVM for software, is a foundation for various hardware description languages. Despite its crucial role, CIRCT's lack of formal semantics challenges necessary rigorous hardware verification. Thus,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Jianhong Zhao , Jinhui Kang , Yongwang Zhao

In this paper, we propose a high-performance RISC-V soft processor with an efficient fetch unit supporting the compressed instructions targeting on FPGA. The compressed instruction extension in RISC-V can reduce the program size by about…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Takuto Kanamori , Hiromu Miyazaki , Kenji Kise

Reproducibility in simulation-based computer architecture research requires coordinating artifacts like disk images, kernels, and benchmarks, but existing workflows are inconsistent. We improve gem5, an open-source simulator with over 1600…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Kunal Pai , Harshil Patel , Erin Le , Noah Krim , Mahyar Samani , Bobby R. Bruce , Jason Lowe-Power

Decentralised Machine Learning (DML) enables collaborative machine learning without centralised input data. Federated Learning (FL) and Edge Inference are examples of DML. While tools for DML (especially FL) are starting to flourish, many…

This paper addresses the growing computational challenges of power grid simulations, particularly with the increasing integration of renewable energy sources like wind and solar. As grid operators must analyze significantly more scenarios…

A micromagnetic simulator running on graphics processing unit (GPU) is presented. It achieves significant performance boost as compared to previous central processing unit (CPU) simulators, up to two orders of magnitude for large input…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Ru Zhu

Virtual Platforms (VPs) enable early software validation of autonomous systems' electronics, reducing costs and time-to-market. While many VPs support both functional and non-functional simulation (e.g., timing, power), they lack the…

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