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Symmetry is a central organizing principle in natural systems, yet its use as a unifying design strategy in robotics has largely remained limited to geometric form. We show that symmetry can instead be leveraged at the level of dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Jiaxun Liu , Boxi Xia , Boyuan Chen

Humanoid robotics presents significant challenges in artificial intelligence, requiring precise coordination and control of high-degree-of-freedom systems. Designing effective reward functions for deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-13 Zhenwei Wu , Jinxiong Lu , Yuxiao Chen , Yunxin Liu , Yueting Zhuang , Luhui Hu

Recommender systems (RecSys) have become essential in modern society, driving user engagement and satisfaction across diverse online platforms. Most RecSys focuses on designing a powerful encoder to embed users and items into…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xi Wu , Dan Zhang , Chao Zhou , Liangwei Yang , Tianyu Lin , Jibing Gong

This paper proposes a framework for generating fast, smooth and predictable braking manoeuvers for a controlled robot. The proposed framework integrates two approaches to obtain feasible modal limits for designing braking trajectories. The…

Automatically generating agile whole-body motions for legged and humanoid robots remains a fundamental challenge in robotics. While numerous trajectory optimization approaches have been proposed, there is no clear guideline on how the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Evangelos Tsiatsianas , Chairi Kiourt , Konstantinos Chatzilygeroudis

The recent surge of interest in agile humanoid robots achieving dynamic tasks like jumping and flipping necessitates the concurrent design of a robot platform that combines exceptional hardware performance with effective control algorithms.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Yan Ning , Song Liu , Taiwen Yang , Liang Zheng , Ling Shi

Collaboration is central to human behavior, enabling tasks beyond individual capability. This ability arises from coordinating actions through internal representations of others, a concept known as shared intelligence. Additionally, humans…

Soft robot arms have made significant progress towards completing human-scale tasks, but designing arms for tasks with specific load and workspace requirements remains difficult. A key challenge is the lack of model-based design tools,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-05 Bill Fan , Jacob Roulier , Gina Olson

Sequential robot manipulation tasks require finding collision-free trajectories that satisfy geometric constraints across multiple object interactions in potentially high-dimensional configuration spaces. Solving these problems in real-time…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Lucas Chen , Shrutheesh Raman Iyer , Zachary Kingston

In biomechanics and robotics, elasticity plays a crucial role in enhancing locomotion efficiency and stability. Traditional approaches in legged robots often employ series elastic actuators (SEA) with discrete rigid components, which, while…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Robin Bendfeld , C. David Remy

The integration of collaborative robots into industrial environments has improved productivity, but has also highlighted significant challenges related to operator safety and ergonomics. This paper proposes an innovative framework that…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Francesco Iodice , Elena De Momi , Arash Ajoudani

Classically, the development of humanoid robots has been sequential and iterative. Such bottom-up design procedures rely heavily on intuition and are often biased by the designer's experience. Exploiting the non-linear coupled design space…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-02 Akhil Sathuluri , Anand Vazhapilli Sureshbabu , Markus Zimmermann

This paper focuses on the design of a parallel robot designed for robotic assisted minimally invasive pancreatic surgery. Two alternative architectures, called ATHENA-1 and ATHENA-2, each with 4 degrees of freedom (DOF) are proposed. Their…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Doina Pisla , Alexandru Pusca , Andrei Caprariu , Adrian Pisla , Bogdan Gherman , Calin Vaida , Damien Chablat

This study presents a systematic enumeration of spherical ($SO(3)$) type parallel robots' variants using an analytical velocity-level approach. These robots are known for their ability to perform arbitrary rotations around a fixed point,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Hassen Nigatu , Li Jihao , Gaokun Shi , Guodong Lu , Huixu Dong

This paper presents the modeling and numerical analysis of the Kangaroo lower body prototype, a novel bipedal humanoid robot developed and manufactured by PAL Robotics. Kangaroo features high-power linear electric actuators combined with…

Tendon-driven snake-like arms have been used to create highly dexterous continuum robots so that they can bend around anatomical obstacles to access clinical targets. In this paper, we propose a design algorithm for developing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-07 Andrew Razjigaev , Ajay K. Pandey , Jonathan Roberts , Liao Wu

Mobile autonomous robots have the potential to revolutionize manufacturing processes. However, employing large robot fleets in manufacturing requires addressing challenges including collision-free movement in a shared workspace, effective…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Kyle Brown , Dylan M. Asmar , Mac Schwager , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

Biped robots usually adopt feet with a rigid structure that simplifies walking on flat grounds and yet hinders ground adaptation in unstructured environments, thus jeopardizing stability. We recently explored in the SoftFoot the idea of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Anna Pace , Giorgio Grioli , Alice Ghezzi , Antonio Bicchi , Manuel G. Catalano

The increasing interest in autonomous robots with a high number of degrees of freedom for industrial applications and service robotics demands control algorithms to handle multiple tasks as well as hard constraints efficiently. This paper…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mario D. Fiore , Gaetano Meli , Anton Ziese , Bruno Siciliano , Ciro Natale

Utilizing orthoses and exoskeleton technology in various applications and medical industries, particularly to help elderly and ordinary people in their daily activities is a new growing field for research institutes. In this paper, after…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-12 S. Ali A. Moosavian , Mahdi Nabipour , Farshid Absalan , Vahid Akbari