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We present a first determination of the nuclear parton distribution functions (nPDF) based on the NNPDF methodology: nNNPDF1.0. This analysis is based on neutral-current deep-inelastic structure function data and is performed up to NNLO in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Rabah Abdul Khalek , Jacob J. Ethier , Juan Rojo

We review recent progress on lattice calculations of nucleon spin structure, including the parton distribution functions, form factors, generalization parton distributions, and recent developments in lattice techniques.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-08-24 Huey-Wen Lin

We recall the physical features of the parton distributions in the quantum statistical approach of the nucleon, which allows to describe simultaneously, unpolarized and polarized Deep Inelastic Scattering data. Some predictions from a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jacques Soffer

We review recent theoretical developments concerning the definition and the renormalization of equal-time correlators that can be computed on the lattice and related to Parton Distribution Functions (PDFs) through a factorization formula.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Luigi Del Debbio , Tommaso Giani , Christopher J. Monahan

Obtaining Compton Form Factors (CFFs) and Transverse Momentum Dependent parton distribution functions (TMDs) from experimental data using neural network-based information extraction requires the precise propagation of experimental errors.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Dustin Keller

We present a model-independent calculation of hadron matrix elements for all dimension-six operators associated with baryon number violating processes using lattice QCD. The calculation is performed with the Wilson quark action in the…

We identify the matrix elements necessary to determine the leading-twist gluon generalized parton distributions (GPDs) $H_g,~E_g,~\wt{H}_g,~\wt{E}_g,~H^T_g,~E^T_g, \wt{H}^T_g ,~\wt{E}^T_g$ in lattice QCD calculations. We present a method to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-05-16 Jakob Schoenleber , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Taku Izubuchi , Yi-Bo Yang

We present results for the flavor non-singlet u-d parton distribution functions within the nucleon using the quasi-PDF approach. The lattice calculation is performed by employing the twisted mass formulation and two gauge ensembles, having…

We demonstrate how to make rigorous predictions for electroweak matrix elements in nuclear systems directly from QCD. More precisely, we show how to determine the short-distance contributions to low-momentum transfer electroweak matrix…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 William Detmold , Martin J. Savage

An updated flexible parametrization of the generalized parton distributions in the quark, antiquark and gluon sectors is presented using constraints from high precision electron nucleon deep inelastic scattering data, as well as from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Zaki Panjsheeri , Douglas Q. Adams , Adil Khawaja , Saraswati Pandey , Kemal Tezgin , Simonetta Liuti

We will describe the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions allowing to obtain simultaneously the unpolarized distributions and the helicity distributions. We will present some recent results, in particular related to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacques Soffer , Franco Buccella , Claude Bourrely

We give a brief overview of nuclear parton distributions. First, the EMC effect is discussed together with possible interpretations such as nuclear binding and $Q^2$ rescaling. Next, we explain shadowing descriptions:…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kumano

We perform a first calculation for the unpolarized parton distribution function of the $\Delta^+$ baryon using lattice QCD simulations within the framework of Large Momentum Effective Theory. Two ensembles of $N_f=2+1+1$ twisted mass…

The study of Generalised Parton Distributions (GPDs) promises to provide new knowl- edge of the structure of the nucleon, including, most notably, access to the total angular momentum of quarks within the nucleon. It can be difficult to…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Morgan Murray

We present a GUT-model-independent calculation of hadron matrix elements for all dimension-six operators associated with baryon number violating processes using lattice QCD. Our results cover all the matrix elements required to estimate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshinobu Kuramashi

The application of machine learning methods to particle physics often doesn't provide enough understanding of the underlying physics. An interpretable model which provides a way to improve our knowledge of the mechanism governing a physical…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Marko Jercic , Nikola Poljak

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$ -- robust experimental constraints below $x \sim 10^{-2}$ at low resolution scale $Q^2$ are particularly…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-12-13 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , M. A. C. Lamont , H. Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

The calculation of generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in lattice QCD was traditionally done by calculating matrix elements in the symmetric frame. Recent advancements have significantly reduced computational costs by calculating these…

We present a Lattice QCD calculation of the second Mellin moments of the nucleon axial, vector and tensor parton distribution functions (PDFs). The calculation is performed at the physical pion mass with two different lattice spacings, and…

The most striking feature of quark distribution functions transformed to the longitudinal distance representation is the recognizable separation of small and large longitudinal distances. While the former are responsible for the average…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 L. Mankiewicz , T. Weigl