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Easier access to the internet and social media has made disseminating information through online sources very easy. Sources like Facebook, Twitter, online news sites and personal blogs of self-proclaimed journalists have become significant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Shaily Bhatt , Sakshi Kalra , Naman Goenka , Yashvardhan Sharma

Fact-checking-specific search tools such as Google Fact Check are a promising way to combat misinformation on social media, especially during events bringing significant social influence, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the U.S.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Qiangeng Yang , Tess Christensen , Shlok Gilda , Juliana Fernandes , Daniela Oliveira , Ronald Wilson , Damon Woodard

Reinforcement learning improves the reasoning ability of large language models but remains costly and sample-inefficient, as many rollouts provide weak learning signals. Difficulty-aware data selection methods attempt to address this by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Yang Zhou , Can Jin , Zihan Dong , Zhepeng Wang , Yanting Yang , Shiyu Zhao , Lei Li , Runxue Bao , Yaochen Xie , Dimitris N. Metaxas

In the era of information proliferation, discerning the credibility of news content poses an ever-growing challenge. This paper introduces RELIANCE, a pioneering ensemble learning system designed for robust information and fake news…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Majid Ramezani , Hamed Mohammadshahi , Mahshid Daliry , Soroor Rahmani , Amir-Hosein Asghari

Users' physical safety is an increasing concern as the market for intelligent systems continues to grow, where unconstrained systems may recommend users dangerous actions that can lead to serious injury. Covertly unsafe text is an area of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Alex Mei , Sharon Levy , William Yang Wang

Finding evidence for human opinion and behavior at scale is a challenging task, often requiring an understanding of sophisticated thought patterns among vast online communities found on social media. For example, studying how gun ownership…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Eylon Caplan , Dan Goldwasser

To use machine learning in high stakes applications (e.g. medicine), we need tools for building confidence in the system and evaluating whether it is reliable. Methods to improve model reliability often require new learning algorithms (e.g.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-04 Peter Schulam , Suchi Saria

The advances in digital tools have led to the rampant spread of misinformation. While fact-checking aims to combat this, manual fact-checking is cumbersome and not scalable. It is essential for automated fact-checking to be efficient for…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Kevin Nanekhan , Venktesh V , Erik Martin , Henrik Vatndal , Vinay Setty , Avishek Anand

A common strategy for fact-checking long-form content generated by Large Language Models (LLMs) is extracting simple claims that can be verified independently. Since inaccurate or incomplete claims compromise fact-checking results, ensuring…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-09 Dasha Metropolitansky , Jonathan Larson

Given the widespread dissemination of misinformation on social media, implementing fact-checking mechanisms for online claims is essential. Manually verifying every claim is very challenging, underscoring the need for an automated…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-08 Ronit Singhal , Pransh Patwa , Parth Patwa , Aman Chadha , Amitava Das

Disinformation has long been regarded as a severe social problem, where fake news is one of the most representative issues. What is worse, today's highly developed social media makes fake news widely spread at incredible speed, bringing in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-02-01 Hao Liao , Qixin Liu , Kai Shu , Xing xie

Fact verification plays a vital role in combating misinformation by assessing the veracity of claims through evidence retrieval and reasoning. However, traditional methods struggle with complex claims requiring multi-hop reasoning over…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Liwen Zheng , Chaozhuo Li , Zheng Liu , Feiran Huang , Haoran Jia , Zaisheng Ye , Xi Zhang

We present ClaimRank, an online system for detecting check-worthy claims. While originally trained on political debates, the system can work for any kind of text, e.g., interviews or regular news articles. Its aim is to facilitate manual…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-04-23 Israa Jaradat , Pepa Gencheva , Alberto Barron-Cedeno , Lluis Marquez , Preslav Nakov

Widespread and rapid dissemination of false news has made fact-checking an indispensable requirement. Given its time-consuming and labor-intensive nature, the task calls for an automated support to meet the demand. In this paper, we propose…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Ipek Baris Schlicht , Erhan Sezerer , Selma Tekir , Oul Han , Zeyd Boukhers

Evaluating Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems remains a challenging task: existing metrics often collapse heterogeneous behaviors into single scores and provide little insight into whether errors arise from retrieval,reasoning, or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-09 Keerthana Murugaraj , Salima Lamsiyah , Martin Theobald

Complex claim fact-checking performs a crucial role in disinformation detection. However, existing fact-checking methods struggle with claim vagueness, specifically in effectively handling latent information and complex relations within…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yuxuan Liu , Hongda Sun , Wenya Guo , Xinyan Xiao , Cunli Mao , Zhengtao Yu , Rui Yan

Automated Fact-Checking (AFC) relies on claim extraction as a first step, yet existing methods largely overlook the multimodal nature of today's misinformation. Social media posts often combine short, informal text with images such as…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Joycelyn Teo , Rui Cao , Zhenyun Deng , Zifeng Ding , Michael Sejr Schlichtkrull , Andreas Vlachos

ExFake is an explainable fake news detection system based on content and context-level information. It is concerned with the veracity analysis of online posts based on their content, social context (i.e., online users' credibility and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Sabrine Amri , Henri-Cedric Mputu Boleilanga , Esma Aïmeur

Manual fact-checking does not scale well to serve the needs of the internet. This issue is further compounded in non-English contexts. In this paper, we discuss claim matching as a possible solution to scale fact-checking. We define claim…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Ashkan Kazemi , Kiran Garimella , Devin Gaffney , Scott A. Hale

False claims that have been previously fact-checked can still spread on social media. To mitigate their continual spread, detecting previously fact-checked claims is indispensable. Given a claim, existing works focus on providing evidence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-21 Qiang Sheng , Juan Cao , Xueyao Zhang , Xirong Li , Lei Zhong