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As robots increasingly integrate into everyday environments, ensuring their safe navigation around humans becomes imperative. Efficient and safe motion planning requires robots to account for human behavior, particularly in constrained…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Michael Lu , Minh Bui , Xubo Lyu , Mo Chen

In this letter, we present an approach for learning human driving behavior, without relying on specific model structures or prior distributions, in a mixed-traffic environment where connected and automated vehicles (CAVs) coexist with…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-12 Heeseung Bang , Aditya Dave , Andreas A. Malikopoulos

The investigation of factors contributing at making humans trust Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) will play a fundamental role in the adoption of such technology. The user's ability to form a mental model of the AV, which is crucial to establish…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Lia Morra , Fabrizio Lamberti , F. Gabriele Pratticó , Salvatore La Rosa , Paolo Montuschi

Human-involved interactive environments pose significant challenges for autonomous vehicle decision-making processes due to the complexity and uncertainty of human behavior. It is crucial to develop an explainable and trustworthy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Meiting Dang , Dezong Zhao , Yafei Wang , Chongfeng Wei

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are poised to redefine transportation by enhancing road safety, minimizing human error, and optimizing traffic efficiency. The success of AVs depends on their ability to interpret complex, dynamic environments…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Abolfazl Zarghani , Amirhossein Ebrahimi , Amir Malekesfandiari

Highly automated vehicles represent one of the most crucial development efforts in the automotive industry. In addition to the use of research vehicles, production vehicles for the general public are realistic in the near future. However,…

Many intelligent transportation systems are multi-agent systems, i.e., both the traffic participants and the subsystems within the transportation infrastructure can be modeled as interacting agents. The use of AI-based methods to achieve…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Mingxi Cheng , Junyao Zhang , Shahin Nazarian , Jyotirmoy Deshmukh , Paul Bogdan

Autonomous driving in complex traffic requires reasoning under uncertainty. Common approaches rely on prediction-based planning or risk-aware control, but these are typically treated in isolation, limiting their ability to capture the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Devodita Chakravarty , John Dolan , Yiwei Lyu

An outstanding challenge with safety methods for human-robot interaction is reducing their conservatism while maintaining robustness to variations in human behavior. In this work, we propose that robots use confidence-aware game-theoretic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Ran Tian , Liting Sun , Andrea Bajcsy , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Anca D. Dragan

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) technology is advancing rapidly, promising a significant shift in road transportation safety and potentially resolving various complex transportation issues. With the increasing deployment of AVs by various…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-12-11 Ahmed Abdelrahman

Most recent studies on establishing intersection safety focus on the situation where all vehicles are fully autonomous. However, currently most vehicles are human-driven and so we will need to transition through regimes featuring a varying…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Xi Liu , Ping-Chun Hsieh , P. R. Kumar

The sudden appearance of occluded pedestrians presents a critical safety challenge in autonomous driving. Conventional rule-based or purely data-driven approaches struggle with the inherent high uncertainty of these long-tail scenarios. To…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Kai Chen , Yuyao Huang , Guang Chen

It is important to build a rigorous verification and validation (V&V) process to evaluate the safety of highly automated vehicles (HAVs) before their wide deployment on public roads. In this paper, we propose an interaction-aware framework…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Xinpeng Wang , Songan Zhang , Kuan-Hui Lee , Huei Peng

In this paper, a human-like driving framework is designed for autonomous vehicles (AVs), which aims to make AVs better integrate into the transportation ecology of human driving and eliminate the misunderstanding and incompatibility of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-14 Peng Hang , Yiran Zhang , Chen Lv

A major challenge for autonomous vehicles is handling interactive scenarios, such as highway merging, with human-driven vehicles. A better understanding of human interactive behaviour could help address this challenge. Such understanding…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 O. Siebinga , A. Zgonnikov , D. A. Abbink

As more and more autonomous vehicles (AVs) are being deployed on public roads, designing socially compatible behaviors for them is becoming increasingly important. In order to generate safe and efficient actions, AVs need to not only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Letian Wang , Liting Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

We propose a framework that enables autonomous vehicles (AVs) to proactively shape the intentions and behaviors of interacting human drivers. The framework employs a leader-follower game model with an adaptive role mechanism to predict…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Chaozhe R. He , Yichen Dong , Nan Li

This paper serves as an introduction and overview of the potentially useful models and methodologies from artificial intelligence (AI) into the field of transportation engineering for autonomous vehicle (AV) control in the era of mixed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-07-13 Xuan Di , Rongye Shi

Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) communication is intended to improve road safety through distributed information sharing; however, this type of system faces a design challenge: it is difficult to predict and optimize how human agents will respond…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Brendan Gould , Philip Brown

Merging into dense highway traffic for an autonomous vehicle is a complex decision-making task, wherein the vehicle must identify a potential gap and coordinate with surrounding human drivers, each of whom may exhibit diverse driving…