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Modern web applications--from real-time content recommendation and dynamic pricing to CDN optimization--increasingly rely on time-series forecasting to deliver personalized experiences to billions of users. Large-scale Transformer-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Pranav Subbaraman , Fang Sun , Yue Yao , Huacong Tang , Xiao Luo , Yizhou Sun

Approaches based on Koopman operators have shown great promise in forecasting time series data generated by complex nonlinear dynamical systems (NLDS). Although such approaches are able to capture the latent state representation of a NLDS,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Ashutosh Singh , Ashish Singh , Tales Imbiriba , Deniz Erdogmus , Ricardo Borsoi

Integro-difference equation (IDE) models describe the conditional dependence between the spatial process at a future time point and the process at the present time point through an integral operator. Nonlinearity or temporal dependence in…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Andrew Zammit-Mangion , Christopher K. Wikle

Extended Dynamic Mode Decomposition (EDMD) is a widely-used data-driven approach to learn an approximation of the Koopman operator. Consequently, it provides a powerful tool for data-driven analysis, prediction, and control of nonlinear…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Yang Guo , Manuel Schaller , Karl Worthmann , Stefan Streif

In the last decade, the scientific community has devolved its attention to the deployment of data-driven approaches in scientific research to provide accurate and reliable analysis of a plethora of phenomena. Most notably, Physics-informed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Mattia Silvestri , Federico Baldo , Eleonora Misino , Michele Lombardi

Koopman spectral theory has provided a new perspective in the field of dynamical systems in recent years. Modern dynamical systems are becoming increasingly non-linear and complex, and there is a need for a framework to model these systems…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Alexander Krolicki , Pierre-Yves Lavertu

Universal Differential Equations (UDEs), which blend neural networks with physical differential equations, have emerged as a powerful framework for scientific machine learning (SciML), enabling data-efficient, interpretable, and physically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Tarushri N. S.

Time series forecasting is crucial for the World Wide Web and represents a core technical challenge in ensuring the stable and efficient operation of modern web services, such as intelligent transportation and website throughput. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Fan Zhang , Shiming Fan , Hua Wang

Modeling the evolution of system with time-series data is a challenging and critical task in a wide range of fields, especially when the time-series data is regularly sampled and partially observable. Some methods have been proposed to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Mengbang Zou , Weisi Guo

Spherically embedded time series are time series with values naturally residing on or can be equivalently mapped to the sphere. Despite their ubiquity in diverse scientific fields, these data frequently exhibit complex non-stationarity…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-07 Jiazhen Xu , Han Lin Shang

We explore how neural differential equations (NDEs) may be trained on highly resolved fluid-dynamical models of unresolved scales providing an ideal framework for data-driven parameterizations in climate models. NDEs overcome some of the…

The Koopman operator and its data-driven approximations, such as extended dynamic mode decomposition (EDMD), are widely used for analysing, modelling, and controlling nonlinear dynamical systems. However, when the true Koopman…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-02-05 Roland Schurig , Pieter van Goor , Karl Worthmann , Rolf Findeisen

To derive the hidden dynamics from observed data is one of the fundamental but also challenging problems in many different fields. In this study, we propose a new type of interpretable network called the ordinary differential equation…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-19 Pipi Hu , Wuyue Yang , Yi Zhu , Liu Hong

Recently, Koopman operator theory has become a powerful tool for developing linear representations of non-linear dynamical systems. However, existing data-driven applications of Koopman operator theory, including both traditional and deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 King Fai Yeh , Paris Flood , William Redman , Pietro Liò

The joint prediction of continuous fields and statistical estimation of the underlying discrete parameters is a common problem for many physical systems, governed by PDEs. Hitherto, it has been separately addressed by employing operator…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Levi E. Lingsch , Dana Grund , Siddhartha Mishra , Georgios Kissas

The Dynamic Mode Decomposition (DMD) and the more general Extended DMD (EDMD) are powerful tools for computational analysis of dynamical systems in data-driven scenarios. They are built on the theoretical foundation of the Koopman…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-06 Zlatko Drmač , Ela Đimoti

Deep learning models have significantly improved the ability to detect novelties in time series (TS) data. This success is attributed to their strong representation capabilities. However, due to the inherent variability in TS data, these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-02 Romain Mussard , Fannia Pacheco , Maxime Berar , Gilles Gasso , Paul Honeine

A class of neural networks that gained particular interest in the last years are neural ordinary differential equations (neural ODEs). We study input-output relations of neural ODEs using dynamical systems theory and prove several results…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-09-29 Christian Kuehn , Sara-Viola Kuntz

Koopman spectral analysis has attracted attention for nonlinear dynamical systems since we can analyze nonlinear dynamics with a linear regime by embedding data into a Koopman space by a nonlinear function. For the analysis, we need to find…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-10 Tomoharu Iwata , Yoshinobu Kawahara

Absence of sufficiently high-quality data often poses a key challenge in data-driven modeling of high-dimensional spatio-temporal dynamical systems. Koopman Autoencoders (KAEs) harness the expressivity of deep neural networks (DNNs), the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Indranil Nayak , Ananda Chakrabarty , Mrinal Kumar , Fernando Teixeira , Debdipta Goswami