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We consider an incremental variant of the rooted prize-collecting Steiner-tree problem with a growing budget constraint. While no incremental solution exists that simultaneously approximates the optimum for all budgets, we show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yann Disser , Svenja M. Griesbach , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz

Computing the similarity between two protein structures is a crucial task in molecular biology, and has been extensively investigated. Many protein structure comparison methods can be modeled as maximum clique problems in specific k-partite…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-10-07 Noël Malod-Dognin , Rumen Andonov , Nicola Yanev

The wreath product of graphs is a graph composition inspired by the notion of wreath product of groups, with interesting connections with Geometric Group Theory and Probability. This paper is devoted to the description of some degree and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-20 Matteo Cavaleri , Alfredo Donno

In this paper, we present a polynomial-time algorithm for the maximum clique problem, which implies P = NP. Our algorithm is based on a continuous game-theoretic representation of this problem and at its heart lies a discrete-time dynamical…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Ioannis Avramopoulos

A simple connected graph G is called a p-quasi k-cyclic graph, if there exists a subset S of vertices such that |S|=p, G-S is k-cyclic and there is no a subset S` of V(G) such that |S`|<|S| and G-S` is k-cyclic. The aim of this paper is to…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-08 A Ghalavand , A R Ashrafi

The max-cut problem is a classical graph theory problem which is NP-complete. The best polynomial time approximation scheme relies on \emph{semidefinite programming} (SDP). We study the conditions under which graphs of certain classes have…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-09-07 Daniel Hong , Hyunwoo Lee , Alex Wei

We present a combinatorial algorithm for computing exact maximum flows in directed graphs with $n$ vertices and edge capacities from $\{1,\dots,U\}$ in $n^{2+o(1)}\log U$ time, which is almost optimal in dense graphs. Our algorithm is a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Aaron Bernstein , Joakim Blikstad , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Ta-Wei Tu

In a graph G, a dissociation set is a subset of vertices which induces a subgraph with vertex degree at most 1. Finding a dissociation set of maximum cardinality in a graph is NP-hard even for bipartite graphs and is called the maximum…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-02 Jianhua Tu , Lei Zhang , Junfeng Du , Rongling Lang

Szeged, PI and Mostar indices are some of the most investigated distance-based molecular descriptors. Recently, many different variations of these topological indices appeared in the literature and sometimes they are all together called…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-15 Simon Brezovnik , Niko Tratnik

A maximal independent set (MIS) can be maintained in an evolving $m$-edge graph by simply recomputing it from scratch in $O(m)$ time after each update. But can it be maintained in time sublinear in $m$ in fully dynamic graphs? We answer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-28 Sepehr Assadi , Krzysztof Onak , Baruch Schieber , Shay Solomon

In social networks the {\sc Strong Triadic Closure} is an assignment of the edges with strong or weak labels such that any two vertices that have a common neighbor with a strong edge are adjacent. The problem of maximizing the number of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-10-10 Athanasios Konstantinidis , Charis Papadopoulos

\emph{Maximal ancestral graph} (MAGs) is a class of graphical model that extend the famous \emph{directed acyclic graph} in the presence of latent confounders. Most score-based approaches to learn the unknown MAG from empirical data rely on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-02-08 Zhongyi Hu , Robin Evans

We give an $O^*(1.0821^n)$-time, polynomial space algorithm for computing Maximum Independent Set in graphs with bounded degree 3. This improves all the previous running time bounds known for the problem.

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Davis Issac , Ragesh Jaiswal

The M-polynomial, introduced by Deutsch and Klav\v{z}ar in 2015, provides a unifying algebraic framework for the computation of numerous degree-based topological indices such as the Zagreb, Randic, harmonic, and forgotten indices. Despite…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 El-Mehdi Mehiri

This paper deals with the problem of finding, for a given graph and a given natural number k, a subgraph of k nodes with a maximum number of edges. This problem is known as the k-cluster problem and it is NP-hard on general graphs as well…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 George B. Mertzios

We study Markov chains for randomly sampling $k$-colorings of a graph with maximum degree $\Delta$. Our main result is a polynomial upper bound on the mixing time of the single-site update chain known as the Glauber dynamics for planar…

概率论 · 数学 2011-09-01 Thomas P. Hayes , Juan C. Vera , Eric Vigoda

Graph alignment aims at finding the vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs, a task that frequently occurs in graph mining applications such as social network analysis. Attributed graph alignment is a variant of graph alignment,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Ziao Wang , Ning Zhang , Weina Wang , Lele Wang

In the classic Maximum Weight Independent Set problem we are given a graph $G$ with a nonnegative weight function on vertices, and the goal is to find an independent set in $G$ of maximum possible weight. While the problem is NP-hard in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Andrzej Grzesik , Tereza Klimošová , Marcin Pilipczuk , Michał Pilipczuk

Extremal graph theory studies the maximum or minimum number of subgraphs isomorphic to a prescribed graph under given constraints. \textit{Localization} has recently emerged as a framework that refines such problems by assigning extremal…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-10 Rajat Adak , L. Sunil Chandran

Let M be a module over a commutative ring and let Spec(M) (resp. Max(M)) be the collection of all prime (resp. maximal) submodules of M. We topologize Spec(M) with Zariski topology, which is analogous to that for Spec(R), and consider…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-09-29 Habibollah Ansari-Toroghy , Shokoufeh Habibi