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Heterogeneity is the prevalent trend in the rapidly evolving high-performance computing (HPC) landscape in both hardware and application software. The diversity in hardware platforms, currently comprising various accelerators and a future…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-15 Youngjun Lee , Klaus Weide , Wesley Kwiecinski , Jared O'Neal , Johann Rudi , Anshu Dubey

In the ever-changing realm of research software development, it is crucial for the scientific community to grasp current trends to identify gaps that can potentially hinder scientific progress. The adherence to the FAIR (Findable,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Eva Martín del Pico , Josep Lluís Gelpí , Salvador Capella-Gutiérrez

The complexity of ICT products and services has brought them to the level of disposable `species'. The combination of the race to optimal performance and disposability has resulted in considerable footprint and impact. Although approaches…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Reza Farrahi Moghaddam , Yves Lemieux , Mohamed Cheriet

Novel forms of data analysis methods have emerged as a significant research direction in the transportation domain. These methods can potentially help to improve our understanding of the dynamic flows of vehicles, people, and goods.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-01-10 Ivens Portugal , Paulo Alencar , Donald Cowan

Systematic Literature Reviews (SLRs) play an important role in the Evidence-Based Software Engineering scenario. With the advance of the computer science field and the growth of research publications, new evidence continuously arises. This…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Bianca Minetto Napoleão , Fabio Petrillo , Sylvain Hallé

Security and safety are intertwined concepts in the world of computing. In recent years, the terms "sustainable security" and "sustainable safety" came into fashion and are being used referring to a variety of systems properties ranging…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Jan Tobias Muehlberg

Rucio is an open-source software framework that provides scientific collaborations with the functionality to organize, manage, and access their data at scale. The data can be distributed across heterogeneous data centers at widely…

Open-domain Question Answering (OpenQA) is an important task in Natural Language Processing (NLP), which aims to answer a question in the form of natural language based on large-scale unstructured documents. Recently, there has been a surge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Fengbin Zhu , Wenqiang Lei , Chao Wang , Jianming Zheng , Soujanya Poria , Tat-Seng Chua

Because of the increasing number of electronic data, designing efficient tools to retrieve and exploit documents is a major challenge. Current search engines suffer from two main drawbacks: there is limited interaction with the list of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-12-09 Sylvie Ranwez , Vincent Ranwez , Mohameth-François Sy , Jacky Montmain , Michel Crampes

World models have been developed to support sample-efficient deep reinforcement learning agents. However, it remains challenging for world models to accurately replicate environments that are high-dimensional, non-stationary, and composed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Yosuke Nishimoto , Takashi Matsubara

In today's world, where societal challenges in the areas of digitalization, demographic change and sustainability are becoming increasingly complex, new innovation structures are needed to meet these challenges. Living Labs or also Real…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Troung Giang Luu , Tanja Zylowski , Sascha Alpers , Andreas Oberweis

This vision paper introduces a pioneering data lake architecture designed to meet Life \& Earth sciences' burgeoning data management needs. As the data landscape evolves, the imperative to navigate and maximize scientific opportunities has…

Ecological risk assessment requires large amounts of chemical effect data from laboratory experiments. Due to experimental effort and animal welfare concerns it is desired to extrapolate data from existing sources. To cover the required…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Erik Bryhn Myklebust , Ernesto Jimenez-Ruiz , Jiaoyan Chen , Raoul Wolf , Knut Erik Tollefsen

Inquiry-based modeling is essential to scientific practice. However, modeling is difficult for novice scientists in part due to limited domain-specific knowledge and quantitative skills. VERA is an interactive tool that helps users…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Sungeun An , Robert Bates , Spencer Rugaber , Jennifer Hammock , Emily Weigel , Ashok K. Goel

Current video avatar generation methods excel at identity preservation and motion alignment but lack genuine agency, they cannot autonomously pursue long-term goals through adaptive environmental interaction. We address this by introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Xuanhua He , Tianyu Yang , Ke Cao , Ruiqi Wu , Cheng Meng , Yong Zhang , Zhuoliang Kang , Xiaoming Wei , Qifeng Chen

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems have emerged as a promising solution to enhance large language models (LLMs) by integrating external knowledge retrieval with generative capabilities. While significant advancements have been…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Sizhe Cheng , Jiaping Li , Huanchen Wang , Yuxin Ma

OpenIIR runs hundreds of LLM-driven personas as parameterised, reproducible IR research experiments. Researchers configure agents across four kinds of multi-agent study (deliberative panels, social platforms, curated recommender feeds, and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Saber Zerhoudi

Biobanks are indispensable resources for medical research collecting biological material and associated data and making them available for research projects and medical studies. For that, the biobank data has to meet certain criteria which…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Volodymyr A. Shekhovtsov , Bence Slajcho , Aron Sacherer , Johann Eder

The Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) provides machine-actionable access to scholarly literature that habitually is written in prose. Following the FAIR principles, the ORKG makes traditional, human-coded knowledge findable, accessible,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2020-06-25 Mila Runnwerth , Markus Stocker , Sören Auer

The long-term sustainability of research software is a critical challenge, as it usually suffers from poor maintainability, lack of adaptability, and eventual obsolescence. This paper proposes a novel approach to addressing this issue by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Philipp Zech , Irdin Pekaric