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We present a Gaussianity test of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization by analyzing the statistics of unpolarized points in the sky, classified into three distinct types: saddles, comets, and beaks. This classification of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 K. O. Parfenov , D. I. Novikov , A. O. Mihalchenko

Gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds of cosmological origin are expected to be nearly isotropic, with small anisotropies resembling those of the cosmic microwave background. We analyse the case of a scalar-induced GW background and clarify…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Ameek Malhotra , Gianmassimo Tasinato

There exist six possible polarization modes of gravitational waves in general metric theory of gravity, while two tensor polarization modes are allowed in general relativity. The properties and number of polarization modes depend on gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-08-28 Hiroki Takeda , Atsushi Nishizawa , Koji Nagano , Yuta Michimura , Kentaro Komori , Masaki Ando , Kazuhiro Hayama

Pulsar timing offers an independent avenue to test general relativity and alternative gravity theories. This requires an understanding of how metric polarizations beyond the familiar transverse tensor ones imprint as a stochastic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Reginald Christian Bernardo , Kin-Wang Ng

Inflation predicts specific relations between the amplitudes and spectral indices of the primordial spectrum of density (scalar metric) perturbations and gravitational waves (tensor metric perturbations). Detection of a stochastic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Marc Kamionkowski , Arthur Kosowsky

Probing the polarization of gravitational waves (GWs) would provide an evidence of graviton, indicating the quantization of gravity. Motivated by the next generation of gravitational wave detectors, we make an attempt to study the possible…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-08 Qianfan Wu , Weishan Zhu , Longlong Feng

This paper discusses the gauge issue touching the gravitational waves induced at the second order by the scalar modes of cosmological perturbations. These waves are known to depend on the gauge used for their calculation. In this paper, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-27 Vincent Comeau

A tensor-type cosmological perturbation, defined as a transverse and traceless spatial fluctuation, is often interpreted as the gravitational waves. While decoupled from the scalar-type perturbations in linear order, the tensor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Jai-chan Hwang , Donghui Jeong , Hyerim Noh

We derive gravitational waves in a theory with non-local curvature corrections to the Hilbert-Einstein Lagrangian. In addition to the standard two massless tensor modes, with plus and cross polarizations, helicity 2 and angular frequency…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Salvatore Capozziello , Maurizio Capriolo

We study the propagation of cosmological gravitational wave (GW) backgrounds from the early radiation era until the present day in modified theories of gravity. Comparing to general relativity (GR), we study the effects that modified…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Yutong He , Alberto Roper Pol , Axel Brandenburg

Pulsar-timing collaborations have recently reported evidence for the detection of an isotropic stochastic gravitational-wave background consistent with one sourced by a population of inspiralling supermassive black hole binaries. However, a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Neha Anil Kumar , Mesut Çalışkan , Gabriela Sato-Polito , Marc Kamionkowski , Lingyuan Ji

We develop a model-independent test of General Relativity that allows for the constraint of the gravitational wave (GW) polarization content with GW detections of binary compact object inspirals. We first consider three modified gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-16 Katerina Chatziioannou , Nicolas Yunes , Neil Cornish

This thesis is devoted to the investigations of gravitational wave (GW) data analysis from a continuous source e.g. a pulsar, a binary star system. The first Chapter is an introduction to gravitational wave and second Chapter is on the data…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Sahay

Primordial gravitational waves are a crucial prediction of inflation theory, and their detection through their imprints on the cosmic microwave background is actively being pursued. However, these attempts have not yet been successful. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-06 Yan-Heng Yu , Sai Wang

The direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) opened a new chapter in the modern cosmology to probe possible deviations from the general relativity (GR) theory. In the present work, we investigate for the first time the modified GW form…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-16 Rafael C. Nunes , Marcio E. S. Alves , Jose C. N. de Araujo

The vector and scalar polarization modes of gravitational waves do not exist in General Relativity, and their detection would have significant impacts on fundamental physics. In this paper, we explored the detectability of these anomalous…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Hidetoshi Omiya , Naoki Seto

We study the detectability of circular polarization in a stochastic gravitational wave background from various sources such as supermassive black hole binaries, cosmic strings, and inflation in the early universe with pulsar timing arrays.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-24 Ryo Kato , Jiro Soda

Recent advances in noncommutative geometry and string theory have stimulated increasing research on noncommutative gravity. The detection of gravitational waves~(GW) opens a new window for testing this theory using observed data. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Hanlin Song , Hao Li , Zhenwei Lyu , Jie Zhu , Jun-Chen Wang , Peixiang Ji

One of the most promising ways of detecting primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation is to observe B-modes of polarization, generated by Thomson scattering after reionization, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott Dodelson

The tests of parity symmetry in the gravitational interaction is an attractive issue in the gravitational-wave astronomy. In the general theories of gravity with parity violation, one of the fundamental results is that the primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Jin Qiao , Tao Zhu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang