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Parkinsons disease (PD) is a debilitating motor system disorder characterized by progressive loss of movement, tremors, and speech slurring. PD is due to the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells, and symptoms only worsen over time, making…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-05-07 Pooja Chandrashekar

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that results in rigidity, tremors and postural instability. There is no definite medical test to diagnose PD and diagnosis is mostly a clinical exercise. Although…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-28 Shanmukh Alle , U. Deva Priyakumar

This paper presents an efficient deep neural network model for diagnosing Parkinson's disease from gait. More specifically, we introduce a hybrid ConvNet-Transformer architecture to accurately diagnose the disease by detecting the severity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Safwen Naimi , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

This paper focuses on the detection of Parkinson's disease based on the analysis of a patient's gait. The growing popularity and success of Transformer networks in natural language processing and image recognition motivated us to develop a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-04 Duc Minh Dimitri Nguyen , Mehdi Miah , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau , Wassim Bouachir

Alzheimer's Disease Analysis Model (ADAM) is a multi-agent reasoning large language model (LLM) framework designed to integrate and analyze multimodal data, including microbiome profiles, clinical datasets, and external knowledge bases, to…

With the arrival of the big data era, more and more data are becoming readily available in various real-world applications and those data are usually highly heterogeneous. Taking computational medicine as an example, we have both Electronic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-08 Xi Sheryl Zhang , Jingyuan Chou , Fei Wang

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that lacks reliable early-stage biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and therapeutic monitoring. While cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers, such as alpha-synuclein seed…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-02 Samhita Pal , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Shu Yang

Resting-state EEG (rs-EEG) has been demonstrated to aid in Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. In particular, the power spectral density (PSD) of low-frequency bands ({\delta} and {\theta}) and high-frequency bands ({\alpha} and \b{eta})…

Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are complex diseases in which the gut microbiota is attacked by the immune system of genetically predisposed subjects when they are exposed to yet unclear environmental factors. The complexity of this class…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-08-17 Mirko Hu , Guido Caldarelli , Tommaso Gili

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that results in a variety of motor dysfunction symptoms, including tremors, bradykinesia, rigidity and postural instability. The diagnosis of PD mainly relies on clinical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Haozheng Zhang , Edmond S. L. Ho , Xiatian Zhang , Hubert P. H. Shum

Parkinson's disease (PD) belongs to the class of neurodegenerative disorders that affect the central nervous system. It is usually defined as the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, which causes both…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-01 Hina Shaheen , Roderick Melnik

Multiscale modelling presents a multifaceted perspective into understanding the mechanisms of the brain and how neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD) manifest and evolve over time. In this study, we propose a novel…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-18 Aaron Herrera , Hina Shaheen

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease that currently does not have a cure. In order to facilitate disease management and reduce the speed of symptom progression, early diagnosis is essential. The current clinical,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-11 Justin Quan , Lin Xu , Rene Xu , Tyrael Tong , Jean Su

In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning method based on a new Hybrid ConvNet-Transformer architecture to detect and stage Parkinson's disease (PD) from gait data. We adopt a two-step approach by dividing the problem into two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Safwen Naimi , Wassim Bouachir , Guillaume-Alexandre Bilodeau

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in humans. PD is characterized by the gradual loss of dopaminergic neurons in the Substantia Nigra (SN). Counting the number of dopaminergic neurons in the SN is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Fatemeh Haghighi , Soumitra Ghosh , Hai Ngu , Sarah Chu , Han Lin , Mohsen Hejrati , Baris Bingol , Somaye Hashemifar

This study introduces a framework that integrates nonlinear feature extraction, classification, and efficient optimization. First, kernel principal component analysis with a radial basis function kernel reduces dimensionality while…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Iliyas Ibrahim Iliyas , Souley Boukari , Abdulsalam Yau Gital

Osteoporosis can be identified by looking at 2D x-ray images of the bone. The high degree of similarity between images of a healthy bone and a diseased one makes classification a challenge. A good bone texture characterization technique is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Rahul Paul , Saeed Alahamri , Sulav Malla , Ghulam Jilani Quadri

Current diagnosis and prognosis for Parkinson's disease (PD) face formidable challenges due to the heterogeneous nature of the disease course, including that (i) the impairment severity varies hugely between patients, (ii) whether a symptom…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-10-03 Kai Kang , Yuqi Gu

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease affecting about 1% of people over the age of 60, causing motor impairments that impede hand coordination activities such as writing and drawing. Many approaches have tried to support…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Mhd Adnan Albani , Riad Sonbol

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the two most common neurodegenerative disorders in humans. Because a significant percentage of patients have clinical and pathological features of both diseases, it has been…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2019-06-10 Dhruv Agarwal , Abhishek Srivastava , Edward W Huang