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Combining discovery and augmentation is important in the era of data usage when it comes to predicting the outcome of tasks. However, having to ask the user the utility function to discover the goal to achieve the optimal small rightful…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Thomas Hoang

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated remarkable capability in predicting scientific properties, yet scientific discovery remains an inherently physical, long-horizon pursuit governed by experimental cycles. Most current computational…

The languages of mathematical physics and modelling are endowed with a rich ``grammar of dimensions'' that common abstractions of programming languages fail to represent. We propose a dependently typed domain-specific language (embedded in…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Nicola Botta , Patrik Jansson

The most technologically consequential materials are often the rarest: they occupy narrow regions of chemical space, obey competing physical constraints, and appear only sparsely in existing databases. High-kappa dielectrics, high-Tc…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-24 Hossain Hridoy , Tahiya Chowdhury , Md Shafayat Hossain

Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have gained widespread popularity for solving inverse and forward problems across a range of scientific and engineering domains. However, most existing PINN frameworks are limited to the Eulerian…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Sukirt Thakur , Maziar Raissi

In the field of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (PKPD) modeling, which plays a pivotal role in the drug development process, traditional models frequently encounter difficulties in fully encapsulating the complexities of drug…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-09-23 Nazanin Ahmadi Daryakenari , Shupeng Wang , George Karniadakis

Data-driven discovery of governing equations from data remains a fundamental challenge in nonlinear dynamics. Although sparse regression techniques have advanced system identification, they struggle with rational functions and noise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Zitong Zhang , Hao Sun

For a given dataset $\mathcal{D}$ and structured label $f$, the goal of Filtered Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search (FANNS) algorithms is to find top-$k$ points closest to a query that satisfy label constraints, while ensuring both recall…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Jiayang Shi , Yuzheng Cai , Weiguo Zheng

Scientific document classification is a critical task for a wide range of applications, but the cost of obtaining massive amounts of human-labeled data can be prohibitive. To address this challenge, we propose a weakly-supervised approach…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Ran Xu , Yue Yu , Joyce C. Ho , Carl Yang

Harnessing data to discover the underlying governing laws or equations that describe the behavior of complex physical systems can significantly advance our modeling, simulation and understanding of such systems in various science and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Zhao Chen , Yang Liu , Hao Sun

Data driven discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a promising approach for uncovering the underlying laws governing complex systems. However, purely data driven techniques face the dilemma of balancing search space with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Hao Xu , Yuntian Chen , Rui Cao , Tianning Tang , Mengge Du , Jian Li , Adrian H. Callaghan , Dongxiao Zhang

Recent advances in deep learning for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) have introduced physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), which integrate machine learning with physical laws. Physics-informed convolutional neural networks…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Wanyun Zhou , Haoze Song , Xiaowen Chu

Finding interpretable biomechanical models can provide insight into the functionality of organs with regard to physiology and disease. However, identifying broadly applicable dynamical models for in vivo tissue remains challenging. In this…

The study presents a general framework for discovering underlying Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) using measured spatiotemporal data. The method, called Sparse Spatiotemporal System Discovery ($\text{S}^3\text{d}$), decides which…

Differential equations based on physical principals are used to represent complex dynamic systems in all fields of science and engineering. Through repeated use in both academics and industry, these equations have been shown to represent…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-09-08 Joshua S. North , Christopher K. Wikle , Erin M. Schliep

Finding self-similarity is a key step for understanding the governing law behind complex physical phenomena. Traditional methods for identifying self-similarity often rely on specific models, which can introduce significant bias. In this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Ryota Watanabe , Takanori Ishii , Yuji Hirono , Hirokazu Maruoka

Data intensive research requires the support of appropriate datasets. However, it is often time-consuming to discover usable datasets matching a specific research topic. We formulate the dataset discovery problem on an attributed…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Basmah Altaf , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

The dynamics of many-body systems can often be captured in terms of only a few relevant variables. Mathematical and numerical approaches exist to identify these variables by exploiting a separation of time scales between slow relevant and…

The discovery of conservation laws is a cornerstone of scientific progress. However, identifying these invariants from observational data remains a significant challenge. We propose a hybrid framework to automate the discovery of conserved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Vivan Doshi

The ability to automatically discover interpretable mathematical models from data could forever change how we model soft matter systems. For convex discovery problems with a unique global minimum, model discovery is well-established. It…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-11 Kevin Linka , Ellen Kuhl