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Compressed Sensing suggests that the required number of samples for reconstructing a signal can be greatly reduced if it is sparse in a known discrete basis, yet many real-world signals are sparse in a continuous dictionary. One example is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-07-24 Yuanxin Li , Yuejie Chi

Ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are widely used to model dynamical behavior of systems. It is important to perform identifiability analysis prior to estimating unknown parameters in ODEs (a.k.a. inverse problem), because if a system…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-03-11 Xing Qiu , Tao Xu , Babak Soltanalizadeh , Hulin Wu

In modern parametric model training, full-batch gradient descent (and its variants) suffers due to progressively stronger biasing towards the exact realization of training data; this drives the systematic ``generalization gap'', where the…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Max Lovig

The identification of distribution network topology and parameters is a critical problem that lays the foundation for improving network efficiency, enhancing reliability, and increasing its capacity to host distributed energy resources.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-23 Ognjen Stanojev , Lucien Werner , Steven Low , Gabriela Hug

In this work, we consider the detection of manoeuvring small objects with radars. Such objects induce low signal to noise ratio (SNR) reflections in the received signal. We consider both co-located and separated transmitter/receiver pairs,…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Kimin Kim , Murat Uney , Bernard Mulgrew

Along with the practical success of the discovery of dynamics using deep learning, the theoretical analysis of this approach has attracted increasing attention. Prior works have established the grid error estimation with auxiliary…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-05-23 Aiqing Zhu , Sidi Wu , Yifa Tang

High-resolution array detectors are widely used in single-particle tracking, but their performance is limited by excess noise from background light and dark current. As pixel resolution increases, the diminished signal per pixel exacerbates…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Chao-Ning Hu , Jun Xin , Xiao-Ming Lu

Electricity theft detection issue has drawn lots of attention during last decades. Timely identification of the electricity theft in the power system is crucial for the safety and availability of the system. Although sustainable efforts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-25 Bo Li , Kele Xu , Xiaoyan Cui , Yiheng Wang , Xinbo Ai , Yanbo Wang

The impedance/admittance measurements of a piezoelectric transducer bonded to or embedded in a host structure can be used as damage indicator. When a credible model of the healthy structure, such as the finite element model, is available,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Pei Cao , Qi Shuai , Jiong Tang

In this paper, we consider a passive radar system that estimates the positions and velocities of multiple moving targets by using OFDM signals transmitted by a totally un-coordinated and un-synchronizated illuminator and multiple receivers.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 Yinchuan Li , Xiaodong Wang , Zegang Ding

In this paper we develop a kernel density estimation (KDE) approach to modeling and forecasting recurrent trajectories on a compact manifold. For the purposes of this paper, a trajectory is a sequence of coordinates in a phase space defined…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Trevor K. Karn , Steven Petrone , Christopher Griffin

Discriminatory channel estimation (DCE) is a recently developed strategy to enlarge the performance difference between a legitimate receiver (LR) and an unauthorized receiver (UR) in a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless system.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Junjie Yang , Shengli Xie , Xiangyun Zhou , Rong Yu , Yan Zhang

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) is used in applications ranging from cooling water pipelines in nuclear power plants and distribution pipelines for natural gas and hydrogen to biomedical implants. Embedded crack-like flaws form within HDPE…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-11 Sijun Niu , Venkatsai Bellala , Daanish A. Qureshi , Vikas Srivastava

This survey paper offers a comprehensive review of methodologies utilizing machine learning (ML) classification techniques for identifying wafer defects in semiconductor manufacturing. Despite the growing body of research demonstrating the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Kamal Taha

A Single Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition (SEEMD) is proposed for locating the damage in rolling element bearings. The SEEMD does not require a number of ensembles from the addition or subtraction of noise every time while processing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-13 Yaakoub Berrouche , Govind Vashishtha , Sumika Chauhan , Radoslaw Zimroz

We study the nonlinear inverse source problem of detecting, localizing and identifying unknown accidental disturbances on forced and damped transmission networks. A first result is that strategic observation sets are enough to guarantee…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-11-11 Jean-Guy Caputo , Adel Hamdi

Rail and wheel interaction functionality is pivotal to the railway system safety, requiring accurate measurement systems for optimal safety monitoring operation. This paper introduces an innovative onboard measurement system for monitoring…

The required signal processing rate in future wireless communication systems exceeds the performance of the latest electronics-based processors. Introduction of analog optical computation is one promising direction for energy-efficient…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Ayano Nakai-Kasai , Tadashi Wadayama

This paper proposes a method to quickly and efficiently compute the voltage and current along a transmission line which can be "damaged"; that is its electrical properties can be unevenly distributed. The method approximates a transmission…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-18 Xiangyu Ni , Bill Goodwine

Steel wire ropes (SWRs) are critical load-bearing components in industrial applications, yet their structural integrity is often compromised by local flaws (LFs). Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) is a widely used non-destructive testing method…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-16 Siyu You , Leilei Yang , Zixu Kuang , Huayi Gou , Longlong Zhang , Zhiliang Liu