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With full knowledge of a material's atomistic structure, it is possible to predict any macroscopic property of interest. In practice, this is hindered by limitations of the chosen characterisation techniques. For example, electron…

The safety of train operations is largely dependent on the health of rail tracks, necessitating regular and meticulous inspection and maintenance. A significant part of such inspections involves geometric measurements of the tracks to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Lihao Qiu , Ming Zhu , JeeWoong Park , Yingtao Jiang , Hualiang , Teng

Unsupervised anomaly detection stands as an important problem in machine learning, with applications in financial fraud prevention, network security and medical diagnostics. Existing unsupervised anomaly detection algorithms rarely perform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Pritam Kar , Rahul Bordoloi , Olaf Wolkenhauer , Saptarshi Bej

Understanding network health is essential to improve Internet reliability. For instance, detecting disruptions in peer and provider networks facilitates the identification of connectivity problems. Currently this task is time consuming for…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Romain Fontugne , Emile Aben , Cristel Pelsser , Randy Bush

Monitoring of ground movement close to the rail corridor, such as that associated with landslips caused by ground subsidence and/or uplift, is of great interest for the detection and prevention of possible railway faults. Interferometric…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-07 Odysseas Pappas , Juliet Biggs , David Bull , Alin Achim , Nantheera Anantrasirichai

The available tools for damage identification in civil engineering structures are known to be computationally expensive and data-demanding. This paper proposes a comprehensive machine learning based damage identification (CMLDI) method that…

The usage of deep neural networks in safety-critical systems is limited by our ability to guarantee their correct behavior. Runtime monitors are components aiming to identify unsafe predictions and discard them before they can lead to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-16 Joris Guérin , Kevin Delmas , Raul Sena Ferreira , Jérémie Guiochet

In orthogonal frequency division modulation (OFDM) communication systems, channel state information (CSI) is required at receiver due to the fact that frequency-selective fading channel leads to disgusting inter-symbol interference (ISI)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Guan Gui , Li Xu , Lin Shan , Fumiyuki Adachi

In this paper, we address the challenging problem of detecting bearing faults in railway vehicles by analyzing acoustic signals recorded during regular operation. For this, we introduce Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) as…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-25 Matthias Kreuzer , David Schmidt , Simon Wokusch , Walter Kellermann

The feasibility of uniquely estimating parameters of dynamical systems from observations is a widely discussed aspect of mathematical modelling. Several approaches have been published for analyzing identifiability. However, they are…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-08-14 Clemens Kreutz

Motivated by emerging technologies for energy efficient analog computing and continuous-time processing, this paper proposes continuous-time minimum mean squared error estimation for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems based on an…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Ayano Nakai-Kasai , Tadashi Wadayama

Reliable inference of system degradation from sensor data is fundamental to condition monitoring and prognostics in mechanical and infrastructural systems. Since degradation is rarely directly observable and measurable, it must be inferred…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Mengjie Zhao , Olga Fink

PDE discovery shows promise for uncovering predictive models of complex physical systems but has difficulty when measurements are sparse and noisy. We introduce a new approach for PDE discovery that uses two Rational Neural Networks and a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-20 Robert Stephany , Christopher Earls

In this article, an original data-driven approach is proposed to detect both linear and nonlinear damage in structures using output-only responses. The method deploys variational mode decomposition (VMD) and a generalised autoregressive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-01-31 Vahid Reza Gharehbaghi , Hashem Kalbkhani , Ehsan Noroozinejad Farsangi , T. Y. Yang , Seyedali Mirjalili

Most modern multiple object tracking (MOT) systems follow the tracking-by-detection paradigm, consisting of a detector followed by a method for associating detections into tracks. There is a long history in tracking of combining motion and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Mohamed Chaabane , Peter Zhang , J. Ross Beveridge , Stephen O'Hara

A nonparametric distributed sequential algorithm for quick detection of spectral holes in a Cognitive Radio set up is proposed. Two or more local nodes make decisions and inform the fusion centre (FC) over a reporting Multiple Access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-01 Sahasranand K. R. , Vinod Sharma

Although training data is essential for machine learning, railway companies are facing difficulties in gathering adequate images of defective equipment due to their proactive replacement of would be defective equipment. Nevertheless,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Takuro Hoshi , Yohei Baba , Gaurang Gavai

Detecting machine malfunctions at an early stage is crucial for reducing interruptions in operational processes within industrial settings. Recently, the deep learning approach has started to be preferred for the detection of failures in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Mustafa Yurdakul , Sakir Tasdemir

Large scale multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) or Massive MIMO is one of the pivotal technologies for future wireless networks. However, the performance of massive MIMO systems heavily relies on accurate channel estimation. While the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-25 Parna Sabeti , Arman Farhang , Irene Macaluso , Nicola Marchetti , Linda Doyle

In recent years, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) have been introduced in Structural Health Monitoring (SHM) systems. A semi-supervised method with a data-driven approach allows the ANN training on data acquired from an undamaged…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Andrea Pollastro , Giusiana Testa , Antonio Bilotta , Roberto Prevete