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This paper proposes a damage detection method based on the train-induced responses of high-speed railway box girder. Under the coupling effects of bending and torsion, the traditional damage detection method based on the Euler beam theory…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-24 Xin Wang , Yi Zhuo , Shunlong Li

With the railway transportation Industry moving actively towards automation, accurate location and inventory of wayside track assets like traffic signals, crossings, switches, mileposts, etc. is of extreme importance. With the new Positive…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-19 S Ritika , Shruti Mittal , Dattaraj Rao

The aim of this work is to classify the aerospace structure defects detected by eddy current non-destructive testing. The proposed method is based on the assumption that the defect is bound to the reaction of the probe coil impedance during…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-19 Gianni D'Angelo , Salvatore Rampone

This letter proposes a deep learning approach to detect a change in the antenna orientation of transmitter or receiver as a physical tamper attack in OFDM systems using channel state information. We treat the physical tamper attack problem…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-16 Eshagh Dehmollaian , Bernhard Etzlinger , Núria Ballber Torres , Andreas Springer

Wireless sensor network (WSN) based SHM systems have shown significant improvement as compared to traditional wired-SHM systems in terms of cost, accuracy, and reliability of the monitoring. However, due to the resource-constrained nature…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-18 Rahul Kumar Verma , K. K. Pattanaik , P. B. R. Dissanayake , A. J. Dammika , H. A. D. Samith Buddika , Mosbeh R. Kaloop

Deploying reinforcement learning (RL) in safety-critical settings is constrained by brittleness under distribution shift. We study out-of-distribution (OOD) detection for RL time series and introduce DEEDEE, a two-statistic detector that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Tala Aljaafari , Varun Kanade , Philip Torr , Christian Schroeder de Witt

Globally rising demand for transportation by rail is pushing existing infrastructure to its capacity limits, necessitating the development of accurate, robust, and high-frequency positioning systems to ensure safe and efficient train…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-24 Cornelius von Einem , Andrei Cramariuc , Roland Siegwart , Cesar Cadena , Florian Tschopp

A growing need exists for efficient and accurate methods for detecting defects in semiconductor materials and devices. These defects can have a detrimental impact on the efficiency of the manufacturing process, because they cause critical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Thibault Lechien , Enrique Dehaerne , Bappaditya Dey , Victor Blanco , Sandip Halder , Stefan De Gendt , Wannes Meert

Effective maintenance of railway infrastructure is crucial for safe and comfortable transportation. Among the various degradation modes, track geometry deformation due to repeated loading significantly impacts operational safety. Detecting…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-02-11 Huy Truong-Ba , Sinda Rebello , Michael E. Cholette , Venkat Reddy , Pietro Borghesani

In the context of product quality, the methods that can be used to estimate machining defects and predict causes of these defects are one of the important factors of a manufacturing process. The two approaches that are presented in this…

This article presents our initial results in deep learning for channel estimation and signal detection in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM). OFDM has been widely adopted in wireless broadband communications to combat…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-30 Hao Ye , Geoffrey Ye Li , Biing-Hwang Fred Juang

In this paper, we investigate a spectrum sensing algorithm for detecting spatial dimension holes in Multiple Inputs Multiple Outputs (MIMO) transmissions for OFDM systems using Compressive Sensing (CS) tools. This extends the energy…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Yahya H. Ezzeldin , Radwa A. Sultan , Karim G. Seddik

Standard machine learning is unable to accommodate inputs which do not belong to the training distribution. The resulting models often give rise to confident incorrect predictions which may lead to devastating consequences. This problem is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Matej Grcić , Petra Bevandić , Zoran Kalafatić , Siniša Šegvić

In material characterization, identifying defective areas on a material surface is fundamental. The conventional approach involves measuring the relevant physical properties point-by-point at the predetermined mesh grid points on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-05 Shota Hozumi , Kentaro Kutsukake , Kota Matsui , Syunya Kusakawa , Toru Ujihara , Ichiro Takeuchi

Automated visual inspection of locomotive coil springs presents significant challenges due to the morphological diversity of surface defects, substantial scale variations, and complex industrial backgrounds. This paper proposes MSD-DETR…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Matteo Rossi , Pony Matt

With continuous progression of Moore's Law, integrated circuit (IC) device complexity is also increasing. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) image based extensive defect inspection and accurate metrology extraction are two main challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Vic De Ridder , Bappaditya Dey , Sandip Halder , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

We address the detection of material defects, which are inside a layered material structure using compressive sensing based multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) wireless radar. Here, the strong clutter due to the reflection of the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-18 Udaya S. K. P. Miriya Thanthrige , Peter Jung , Aydin Sezgin

Nowadays, modern electron microscopes deliver images at atomic scale. The precise atomic structure encodes information about material properties. Thus, an important ingredient in the image analysis is to locate the centers of the atoms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-13 Benjamin Berkels , Benedikt Wirth

With the increasing growth of industrialization, more and more industries are relying on machine automation for production. However, defect detection in large-scale production machinery is becoming increasingly important. Due to their large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Tianqi Ding , Dawei Xiang

A denoising technique based on noise invalidation is proposed. The adaptive approach derives a noise signature from the noise order statistics and utilizes the signature to denoise the data. The novelty of this approach is in presenting a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-05-19 Soosan Beheshti , Masoud Hashemi , Xiao-Ping Zhang , Nima Nikvand