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Bi-conjugate gradient (Bi-CG) and bi-conjugate residual (Bi-CR) methods are underlying iterative solvers for linear systems with nonsymmetric matrices. Residual smoothing is a standard technique for obtaining smooth convergence behavior of…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-23 Arisa Kawase , Kensuke Aihara

Since the development of the conjugate gradient (CG) method in 1952 by Hestenes and Stiefel, CG, has become an indispensable tool in computational mathematics for solving positive definite linear systems. On the other hand, the conjugate…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-06 Alexander Lim , Yang Liu , Fred Roosta

Estimation of actual errors from the residue in iterative solutions is necessary for efficient solution of large problems when their condition number is much larger than one. Such estimators for conjugate gradient algorithms used to solve…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-27 Aashish Vishwakarma , Murugesan Venkatapathi

A simple alternative to the conjugate gradient(CG) method is presented; this method is developed as a special case of the more general iterated Ritz method (IRM) for solving a system of linear equations. This novel algorithm is not based on…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Josip Dvornik , Damir Lazarevic , Antonia Jaguljnjak Lazarevic , Marija Demsic

The residual cutting (RC) method has been proposed as an outer-inner loop iteration for efficiently solving large and sparse linear systems of equations arising in solving numerically problems of elliptic partial differential equations.…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-23 Toshihiko Abe

The conjugate gradient method is a widely used algorithm for the numerical solution of a system of linear equations. It is particularly attractive because it allows one to take advantage of sparse matrices and produces (in case of infinite…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-27 Sergey Voronin , Christophe Zaroli , Naresh P. Cuntoor

We analyze the convergence of the Conjugate Gradient (CG) method in exact arithmetic, when the coefficient matrix $A$ is symmetric positive semidefinite and the system is consistent. To do so, we diagonalize $A$ and decompose the algorithm…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-05-12 Ken Hayami

Science and engineering problems frequently require solving a sequence of dual linear systems. Besides having to store only few Lanczos vectors, using the BiConjugate Gradient method (BiCG) to solve dual linear systems has advantages for…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Kapil Ahuja , Eric de Sturler , Serkan Gugercin , Eun R. Chang

The generalized minimal residual (GMRES) algorithm is applied to image reconstruction using linear computed tomography (CT) models. The GMRES algorithm iteratively solves square, non-symmetric linear systems and it has practical application…

医学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Emil Y. Sidky , Per Christian Hansen , Jakob S. Jørgensen , Xiaochuan Pan

The quaternion biconjugate gradient (QBiCG) method, as a novel variant of quaternion Lanczos-type methods for solving the non-Hermitian quaternion linear systems, does not yield a minimization property. This means that the method possesses…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-02-07 Tao Li , Qing-Wen Wang , Xin-Fang Zhang

Many problems in science and engineering fields require the solution of shifted linear systems. To solve such systems efficiently, the recycling BiCG (RBiCG) algorithm in [SIAM J. SCI. COMPUT, 34 (2012) 1925-1949] is extended in this paper.…

数值分析 · 数学 2014-06-26 Jing Meng , Pei-yong Zhu , Hou-Biao Li

The Bayesian Conjugate Gradient method (BayesCG) is a probabilistic generalization of the Conjugate Gradient method (CG) for solving linear systems with real symmetric positive definite coefficient matrices. Our CG-based implementation of…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-10-04 Tim W. Reid , Ilse C. F. Ipsen , Jon Cockayne , Chris J. Oates

The residual cutting (RC) method has been proposed for efficiently solving linear equations obtained from elliptic partial differential equations. Based on the RC, we have introduced the generalized residual cutting (GRC) method, which can…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Toshihiko Abe , Anthony Theodore Chronopoulos

Krylov subspace recycling is a process for accelerating the convergence of sequences of linear systems. Based on this technique, the recycling BiCG algorithm has been developed recently. Here, we now generalize and extend this recycling…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-01-27 Kapil Ahuja , Peter Benner , Eric de Sturler , Lihong Feng

Stationary iterative methods with a symmetric splitting matrix are performed as inner-iteration preconditioning for Krylov subspace methods. We give conditions such that the inner-iteration preconditioning matrix is definite, and show that…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-05-20 Keiichi Morikuni

This paper proposes a generalization of the conjugate gradient (CG) method used to solve the equation $Ax=b$ for a symmetric positive definite matrix $A$ of large size $n$. The generalization consists of permitting the scalar control…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-17 Amit Bhaya , Pierre-Alexandre Bliman , Guilherme Niedu , Fernando Pazos

Global and block Krylov subspace methods are efficient iterative solvers for large sparse linear systems with multiple right-hand sides. However, global or block Lanczos-type solvers often exhibit large oscillations in the residual norms…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-16 Kensuke Aihara , Akira Imakura , Keiichi Morikuni

The efficient solution of large-scale multiterm linear matrix equations is a challenging task in numerical linear algebra, and it is a largely open problem. We propose a new iterative scheme for symmetric and positive definite operators,…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Davide Palitta , Martina Iannacito , Valeria Simoncini

We consider the solution of complex symmetric shifted linear systems. Such systems arise in large-scale electronic structure simulations and there is a strong need for the fast solution of the systems. With the aim of solving the systems…

数值分析 · 数学 2009-02-17 T. Sogabe , T. Hoshi , S. -L. Zhang , T. Fujiwara

This study is mainly focused on iterative solutions to shifted linear systems arising from a Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) problem. To solve such system efficiently, we explore a kind of shifted QMRCGstab (SQMRCGstab) methods, which is…

数值分析 · 数学 2013-05-27 Jing Meng , Pei-yong Zhu , Hou-Biao Li
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