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We classify $R$-spaces that admit a certain natural $\Gamma$-symmetric structure. We further determine the maximal antipodal sets of these structures.

微分几何 · 数学 2019-09-20 Peter Quast , Takashi Sakai

We give an explicit classification of maximal antipodal sets in any irreducible compact symmetric space except for spin groups and half spin groups, and some quotient symmetric spaces associated to them.

群论 · 数学 2021-08-26 Jun Yu

In this paper, we study maximal antipodal sets in simply connected exceptional compact symmetric spaces. Combining our results with the existing literature, we obtain a complete classification of maximal antipodal sets in all such spaces.…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-12-15 Yuuki Sasaki

It is known that the antipodal set of a Riemannian symmetric space of compact type $G / K$ consists of a union of $K$-orbits. We determine the dimensions of these $K$-orbits of most irreducible symmetric spaces of compact type. The…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Jonas Beyrer

In a previous study, we presented a construction of spherical 3-designs. In the current study, using this construction, we present new optimal antipodal spherical codes in the space of spherical harmonics. Our construction is a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-03-23 Tsuyoshi Miezaki

We study supersymmetric solutions in 7- and 8-dimensional Abelian heterotic supergravity theories. In dimension 7, the solutions are described by $G_{2}$ with torsion equations. When a $G_{2}$ manifold has principal orbits $S^{3} \times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-29 Kazuki Hinoue , Yukinori Yasui

We describe the different classes of $\mathrm{Spin(7)}$ structures in terms of spinorial equations. We relate them to the spinorial description of $\mathrm{G}_2$ structures in some geometrical situations. Our approach enables us to analyze…

微分几何 · 数学 2018-03-26 Lucía Martín-Merchán

We prove that a polar foliation of codimension at least three in an irreducible compact symmetric space is hyperpolar, unless the symmetric space has rank one. For reducible symmetric spaces of compact type, we derive decomposition results…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-01-10 Alexander Lytchak

We investigate several antipodal spherical designs on whether we can choose half of the points, one from each antipodal pair, such that they are balanced at the origin. In particular, root systems of type A, D and E, minimal points of Leech…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Eiichi Bannai , Da Zhao , Lin Zhu , Yan Zhu , Yinfeng Zhu

In this work we are interested in the central configurations of the spatial seven-body problem where six of them are at vertices of two congruents equilateral triangles belong to parallel planes and one triangle is a rotation by the angle…

度量几何 · 数学 2015-06-16 Allyson Oliveira

At sufficiently low temperatures and high densities, repulsive spherical particles in two-dimensions (2d) form close-packed structures with six-fold symmetry. By contrast, when the interparticle interaction has an attractive anisotropic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-13 T. Geigenfeind , C. S. Dias , M. M. Telo da Gama , D. de las Heras , N. A. M. Araújo

Let $S$ be a set of $2n$ points on a circle such that for each point $p \in S$ also its antipodal (mirrored with respect to the circle center) point $p'$ belongs to $S$. A polygon $P$ of size $n$ is called \emph{antipodal} if it consists of…

We investigate the structure of Spin-$G$ bordism groups, focusing on the interplay between Spin and additional twisting symmetries such as $Sp(4)$, $SU(8)$ and $Spin(16)$. Using techniques from spectral sequences, obstruction theory, and…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-22 Naoki Kuroda

We prove several long-standing conjectures by Chen--Nagano on cohomological descriptions of the cardinalities of maximal antipodal sets in symmetric spaces. We actually extend these conjectures to the setting of generalised symmetric spaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-01-06 Manuel Amann

The set of all subspaces of a given dimension in a finite classical polar space has a structure of a symmetric association scheme. If the dimension is zero, this is the scheme of the collinearity graph of the space; If the dimension is…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-10 Wen Liu , Mark Pankov , Kaishun Wang

We characterize higher rank model geometries -- Riemannian symmetric spaces, Euclidean buildings and products -- among Hadamard spaces by using antipodal sets at infinity.

度量几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Stephan Stadler

We introduce multi-soliton sets in the two-dimensional medium with the second-harmonic-generating nonlinearity subject to spatial modulation in the form of a triangle of singular peaks. Various families of symmetric and asymmetric sets are…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Vitaly Lutsky , Boris A. Malomed

We characterize the three-dimensional spaces admitting at least six or at least seven equidistant points. In particular, we show the existence of $C^\infty$ norms on $\R^3$ admitting six equidistant points, which refutes a conjecture of…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Achill Schuermann , Konrad Swanepoel

We show that among antipodal $2d$-point configurations on the sphere $S^{d-1}$ in $\mathbb R^d$, the set of vertices of a regular cross-polytope inscribed in $S^{d-1}$ uniquely solves the best-covering problem (this is new for $d\geq 5$)…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-10-25 Sergiy Borodachov

We study the types of non-integrable $\mathrm{G}$-structures on Riemannian manifolds. In particular, geometric types admitting a connection with totally skew-symmetric torsion are characterized. 8-dimensional manifolds equipped with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Thomas Friedrich
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