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In the coming decades, the space-based gravitational-wave (GW) detectors such as Taiji, TianQin, and LISA are expected to form a network capable of detecting millihertz GWs emitted by the mergers of massive black hole binaries (MBHBs). In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Shang-Jie Jin , Ye-Zhu Zhang , Ji-Yu Song , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

The detection of GW170817 and the measurement of its redshift from the associated electromagnetic counterpart provided the first gravitational wave determination of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), demonstrating the potential power of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Alexandra G. Hanselman , Aditya Vijaykumar , Maya Fishbach , Daniel E. Holz

We perform a statistical standard siren analysis of GW170817. Our analysis does not utilize knowledge of NGC 4993 as the unique host galaxy of the optical counterpart to GW170817. Instead, we consider each galaxy within the GW170817…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 M. Fishbach , R. Gray , I. Magaña Hernandez , H. Qi , A. Sur , F. Acernese , L. Aiello , A. Allocca , M. A. Aloy , A. Amato , S. Antier , M. Arène , N. Arnaud , S. Ascenzi , P. Astone , F. Aubin , S. Babak , P. Bacon , F. Badaracco , M. K. M. Bader , F. Baldaccini , G. Ballardin , F. Barone , M. Barsuglia , D. Barta , A. Basti , M. Bawaj , M. Bazzan , M. Bejger , I. Belahcene , S. Bernuzzi , D. Bersanetti , A. Bertolini , M. Bitossi , M. A. Bizouard , C. D. Blair , S. Bloemen , M. Boer , G. Bogaert , F. Bondu , R. Bonnand , B. A. Boom , V. Boschi , Y. Bouffanais , A. Bozzi , C. Bradaschia , P. R. Brady , M. Branchesi , T. Briant , F. Brighenti , A. Brillet , V. Brisson , T. Bulik , H. J. Bulten , D. Buskulic , C. Buy , G. Cagnoli , E. Calloni , M. Canepa , E. Capocasa , F. Carbognani , G. Carullo , J. Casanueva Diaz , C. Casentini , S. Caudill , F. Cavalier , R. Cavalieri , G. Cella , P. Cerdá-Durán , G. Cerretani , E. Cesarini , O. Chaibi , E. Chassande-Mottin , K. Chatziioannou , H. Y. Chen , A. Chincarini , A. Chiummo , N. Christensen , S. Chua , G. Ciani , R. Ciolfi , F. Cipriano , A. Cirone , F. Cleva , E. Coccia , P. -F. Cohadon , D. Cohen , L. Conti , I. Cordero-Carrión , S. Cortese , M. W. Coughlin , J. -P. Coulon , M. Croquette , E. Cuoco , G. Dálya , S. D'Antonio , L. E. H. Datrier , V. Dattilo , M. Davier , J. Degallaix , M. De Laurentis , S. Deléglise , W. Del Pozzo , M. Denys , R. De Pietri , R. De Rosa , C. De Rossi , R. DeSalvo , T. Dietrich , L. Di Fiore , M. Di Giovanni , T. Di Girolamo , A. Di Lieto , S. Di Pace , I. Di Palma , F. Di Renzo , Z. Doctor , M. Drago , J. -G. Ducoin , M. Eisenmann , R. C. Essick , D. Estevez , V. Fafone , S. Farinon , W. M. Farr , F. Feng , I. Ferrante , F. Ferrini , F. Fidecaro , I. Fiori , D. Fiorucci , R. Flaminio , J. A. Font , J. -D. Fournier , S. Frasca , F. Frasconi , V. Frey , J. R. Gair , L. Gammaitoni , F. Garufi , G. Gemme , E. Genin , A. Gennai , D. George , V. Germain , A. Ghosh , B. Giacomazzo , A. Giazotto , G. Giordano , J. M. Gonzalez Castro , M. Gosselin , R. Gouaty , A. Grado , M. Granata , G. Greco , P. Groot , P. Gruning , G. M. Guidi , Y. Guo , O. Halim , J. Harms , C. -J. Haster , A. Heidmann , H. Heitmann , P. Hello , G. Hemming , M. Hendry , T. Hinderer , D. Hoak , D. Hofman , D. E. Holz , A. Hreibi , D. Huet , B. Idzkowski , A. Iess , G. Intini , J. -M. Isac , T. Jacqmin , P. Jaranowski , R. J. G. Jonker , S. Katsanevas , E. Katsavounidis , F. Kéfélian , I. Khan , G. Koekoek , S. Koley , I. Kowalska , A. Królak , A. Kutynia , J. Lange , A. Lartaux-Vollard , C. Lazzaro , P. Leaci , N. Letendre , T. G. F. Li , F. Linde , A. Longo , M. Lorenzini , V. Loriette , G. Losurdo , D. Lumaca , R. Macas , A. Macquet , E. Majorana , I. Maksimovic , N. Man , M. Mantovani , F. Marchesoni , C. Markakis , A. Marquina , F. Martelli , E. Massera , A. Masserot , S. Mastrogiovanni , J. Meidam , L. Mereni , M. Merzougui , C. Messenger , R. Metzdorff , C. Michel , L. Milano , A. Miller , O. Minazzoli , Y. Minenkov , M. Montani , S. Morisaki , B. Mours , A. Nagar , I. Nardecchia , L. Naticchioni , G. Nelemans , D. Nichols , F. Nocera , M. Obergaulinger , G. Pagano , C. Palomba , F. Pannarale , F. Paoletti , A. Paoli , A. Pasqualetti , R. Passaquieti , D. Passuello , M. Patil , B. Patricelli , R. Pedurand , A. Perreca , O. J. Piccinni , M. Pichot , F. Piergiovanni , G. Pillant , L. Pinard , R. Poggiani , P. Popolizio , G. A. Prodi , M. Punturo , P. Puppo , N. Radulescu , P. Raffai , P. Rapagnani , V. Raymond , M. Razzano , T. Regimbau , L. Rei , F. Ricci , A. Rocchi , L. Rolland , M. Romanelli , R. Romano , D. Rosińska , P. Ruggi , L. Salconi , A. Samajdar , N. Sanchis-Gual , B. Sassolas , B. F. Schutz , D. Sentenac , V. Sequino , M. Sieniawska , N. Singh , A. Singhal , F. Sorrentino , C. Stachie , D. A. Steer , G. Stratta , B. L. Swinkels , M. Tacca , S. Tiwari , M. Tonelli , A. Torres-Forné , F. Travasso , M. C. Tringali , A. Trovato , L. Trozzo , K. W. Tsang , N. van Bakel , M. van Beuzekom , J. F. J. van den Brand , C. Van Den Broeck , L. van der Schaaf , J. V. van Heijningen , M. Vardaro , M. Vasúth , G. Vedovato , J. Veitch , D. Verkindt , F. Vetrano , A. Viceré , J. -Y. Vinet , H. Vocca , R. Walet , G. Wang , Y. F. Wang , M. Was , A. R. Williamson , M. Yvert , A. Zadrożny , T. Zelenova , J. -P. Zendri , A. B. Zimmerman

The measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ plays a central role in modern cosmology. In this work, we investigate the potential of strongly lensed gravitational-wave (SLGW) signals from massive binary black hole mergers to constrain $H_0$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Yong Yuan , Minghui Du , Wen-Fan Feng , Benyang Zhu , Qing Diao , Peng Xu , Xilong Fan

Gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary coalescences encode the absolute luminosity distances of GW sources. Once the redshifts of GW sources are known, one can use the distance-redshift relation to constrain cosmological parameters.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-17 Ji-Yu Song , Ling-Feng Wang , Yichao Li , Ze-Wei Zhao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Wen Zhao , Xin Zhang

Gravitational waves (GWs) serve as standard sirens by directly encoding the luminosity distance to their source. When the host galaxy redshift is known, for example, through observation of an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart, GW detections…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Madison VanWyngarden , Maya Fishbach , Aditya Vijaykumar , Alexandra G. Guerrero , Daniel E. Holz

Gravitational wave (GW) standard sirens have the potential to measure the Hubble constant $H_0$ in the local universe independently of the distance ladder, and thus offer unique new insights into the Hubble tension. A key challenge with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jiaming Pan , Dragan Huterer , Camille Avestruz , Damon H. T. Cheung , Emery Trott , Neal Dalal , Donghui Jeong

Gravitational wave standard sirens enable independent measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$. In the absence of electromagnetic counterparts, the "dark siren" method statistically correlates GW events with potential host galaxies. We…

We present a new constraint on the Hubble constant $H_0$ using a sample of well-localized gravitational wave (GW) events detected during the first three LIGO/Virgo observing runs as dark standard sirens. In the case of dark standard sirens,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Antonella Palmese , Clecio R. Bom , Sunil Mucesh , William G. Hartley

Gravitational waves (GW) can be employed as standard sirens that will soon measure the Hubble constant with sufficient precision to weigh in on the $\sim 5\sigma$ Hubble tension. Most GW sources will have no identified electromagnetic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-16 Emery Trott , Dragan Huterer

Lensed gravitational wave (GW) events are expected to be powerful new probes of cosmology, contingent on redshift measurement by electromagnetic observations. Host galaxy identification is thus crucial but challenging due to poor…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-15 Zhiwei Chen , Qingjuan Yu , Youjun Lu , Xiao Guo

The current and next observation seasons will detect hundreds of gravitational waves (GWs) from compact binary systems coalescence at cosmological distances. When combined with independent electromagnetic measurements, the source redshift…

In this short paper, we investigate the impact of selecting only a subset of bright galaxies to provide redshift information for a dark standard siren measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$. Employing gravitational-wave observations from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Khuzaifa Naveed , Cezary Turski , Archisman Ghosh

The advent of multimessenger cosmology, marked by the detection of GW170817, demonstrated that standard sirens are a valuable cosmological probe. In the absence of an electromagnetic counterpart identification, gravitational waves carry…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 V. Alfradique , C. R. Bom , T. Castro

Gravitational-wave (GW) dark sirens provide an independent probe of the cosmic expansion history. Their cosmological constraining power, however, depends critically on precise luminosity-distance measurements and sky localizations for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Ji-Yu Song , Yue-Yan Dong , Shang-Jie Jin , Si-Ren Xiao , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

A new measurement of the Hubble constant $H_0$ is presented using the statistical dark siren method applied to a sample of seven well-localized gravitational-wave (GW) events from the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA (LVK) observing run and ten…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-23 V. Alfradique , C. R. Bom , G. Teixeira , A. Santos

Detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from neutron star-black hole (NSBH) standard sirens can provide local measurements of the Hubble constant ($H_0$), regardless of the detection of an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart: The presence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-26 B. Shiralilou , G. Raaijmakers , B. Duboeuf , S. Nissanke , F. Foucart , T. Hinderer , A. Williamson

The observations of gravitational wave (GW) provide us a new probe to study the universe. GW events can be used as standard sirens if their redshifts are measured. Normally, stardard sirens can be divided into bright/dark sirens according…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-24 Jiming Yu , Zhengyan Liu , Xiaohu Yang , Yu Wang , Pengjie Zhang , Xin Zhang , Wen Zhao

Gravitational wave (GW) signals from compact binary coalescences can be used as standard sirens to constrain cosmological parameters if their redshift can be measured independently. However, mergers of stellar binary black holes (BBHs) may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-01 Ju Chen , Changshuo Yan , Youjun Lu , Yuetong Zhao , Junqiang Ge

Gravitational wave standard sirens typically require electromagnetic (EM) data to obtain redshift information to constrain cosmology. Difficult to find EM counterparts for bright sirens and galaxy survey systematics for dark sirens make…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Ignacio Magaña Hernandez , Anarya Ray
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