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Fringe groups and organizations have a long history of using euphemisms--ordinary-sounding words with a secret meaning--to conceal what they are discussing. Nowadays, one common use of euphemisms is to evade content moderation policies…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Wanzheng Zhu , Hongyu Gong , Rohan Bansal , Zachary Weinberg , Nicolas Christin , Giulia Fanti , Suma Bhat

This paper introduces a method for detecting inappropriately targeting language in online conversations by integrating crowd and expert annotations with ChatGPT. We focus on English conversation threads from Reddit, examining comments that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Baran Barbarestani , Isa Maks , Piek Vossen

Online comment sections, such as those on news sites or social media, have the potential to foster informal public deliberation, However, this potential is often undermined by the frequency of toxic or low-quality exchanges that occur in…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Manon Revel , Smitha Milli , Tyler Lu , Jamelle Watson-Daniels , Max Nickel

Generic `toxicity' classifiers continue to be used for evaluating the potential for harm in natural language generation, despite mounting evidence of their shortcomings. We consider the challenge of measuring misogyny in natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Aaron J. Snoswell , Lucinda Nelson , Hao Xue , Flora D. Salim , Nicolas Suzor , Jean Burgess

Hate speech has grown significantly on social media, causing serious consequences for victims of all demographics. Despite much attention being paid to characterize and detect discriminatory speech, most work has focused on explicit or…

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in many natural language understanding tasks, including content moderation. However, these models can be expensive to query in real-time and do not allow for a community-specific approach to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Xianyang Zhan , Agam Goyal , Yilun Chen , Eshwar Chandrasekharan , Koustuv Saha

Voice-based discussion forums where users can record audio messages which are then published for other users to listen and comment, are often moderated to ensure that the published audios are of good quality, relevant, and adhere to…

Many real incidents demonstrate that users of Online Social Networks need mechanisms that help them manage their interactions by increasing the awareness of the different contexts that coexist in Online Social Networks and preventing them…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-06-14 Natalia Criado , Jose M. Such

In the current context where online platforms have been effectively weaponized in a variety of geo-political events and social issues, Internet memes make fair content moderation at scale even more difficult. Existing work on meme…

Machine-learning models are ubiquitous. In some domains, for instance, in medicine, the models' predictions must be interpretable. Decision trees, classification rules, and subgroup discovery are three broad categories of supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Vadim Arzamasov , Benjamin Jochum , Klemens Böhm

Whose labels should a machine learning (ML) algorithm learn to emulate? For ML tasks ranging from online comment toxicity to misinformation detection to medical diagnosis, different groups in society may have irreconcilable disagreements…

Rating a video based on its content is an important step for classifying video age categories. Movie content rating and TV show rating are the two most common rating systems established by professional committees. However, manually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-13 Fatih Cagatay Akyon , Alptekin Temizel

Moderation is crucial to promoting healthy on-line discussions. Although several `toxicity' detection datasets and models have been published, most of them ignore the context of the posts, implicitly assuming that comments maybe judged…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-06-02 John Pavlopoulos , Jeffrey Sorensen , Lucas Dixon , Nithum Thain , Ion Androutsopoulos

Over the past few years, there is a heated debate and serious public concerns regarding online content moderation, censorship, and the principle of free speech on the Web. To ease these concerns, social media platforms like Twitter and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Savvas Zannettou

The proliferation of online toxic speech is a pertinent problem posing threats to demographic groups. While explicit toxic speech contains offensive lexical signals, implicit one consists of coded or indirect language. Therefore, it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Nhat M. Hoang , Xuan Long Do , Duc Anh Do , Duc Anh Vu , Luu Anh Tuan

The forum r/AmITheAsshole in Reddit hosts discussion on moral issues based on concrete narratives presented by users. Existing analysis of the forum focuses on its comments, and does not make the underlying data publicly available. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Ion Stagkos Efstathiadis , Guilherme Paulino-Passos , Francesca Toni

The Fediverse, a group of interconnected servers providing a variety of interoperable services (e.g. micro-blogging in Mastodon) has gained rapid popularity. This sudden growth, partly driven by Elon Musk's acquisition of Twitter, has…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Haris Bin Zia , Aravindh Raman , Ignacio Castro , Gareth Tyson

We explore linguistic and behavioral features of dogmatism in social media and construct statistical models that can identify dogmatic comments. Our model is based on a corpus of Reddit posts, collected across a diverse set of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-05 Ethan Fast , Eric Horvitz

Communities are ubiquitous in nature and society. Individuals that share common properties often self-organize to form communities. Avoiding the shortages of computation complexity, pre-given information and unstable results in different…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-04-04 YunFeng Chang , SeungKee Han , XiDong Wang

As the amount of user-generated textual content grows rapidly, text summarization algorithms are increasingly being used to provide users a quick overview of the information content. Traditionally, summarization algorithms have been…

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