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We construct games of chance from simpler games of chance. We show that it may happen that the simpler games of chance are fair or unfavourable to a player andyet the new combined game is favourable -- this is a counter-intuitive…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 E. S. Key , M. Klosek , D. Abbott

We present experimental results on the eigenfrequency statistics of a superconducting, chaotic microwave billiard containing a rotatable obstacle. Deviations of the spectral fluctuations from predictions based on Gaussian orthogonal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Dietz , A. Heine , A. Richter , O. Bohigas , P. Leboeuf

Parrondo's paradox arises in sequences of games in which a winning expectation may be obtained by playing the games in a random order, even though each game in the sequence may be lost when played individually. We present a suitable version…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-19 Antonio Di Crescenzo

Notes on the Spinpossible puzzle game. We give a mathematical description of the game, prove some elementary bounds on the length of optimal solutions, and consider variations of the game which place restrictions on the set of permitted…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-11-01 Alex Sutherland , Andrew Sutherland

We consider a strictly convex billiard table with $C^2$ boundary, with the dynamics subjected to random perturbations. Each time the billiard ball hits the boundary its reflection angle has a random perturbation. The perturbation…

We give a general method for constructing a deterministic strategy of Reality from a randomized strategy in game-theoretic probability. The construction can be seen as derandomization in game-theoretic probability.

概率论 · 数学 2014-08-05 Kenshi Miyabe , Akimichi Takemura

In this paper we review some general properties of probability distributions which exibit a singular behavior. After introducing the matter with several examples based on various models of statistical mechanics, we discuss, with the help of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-03-25 Federico Corberi , Alessandro Sarracino

We study the probability that the product of two randomly chosen elements in a finite ring $R$ is equal to some fixed element $x \in R$. We calculate this probability for semisimple rings and some special classes of local rings, and find…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-04-18 David Dolžan

Parrondo games are coin flipping games with the surprising property that alternating plays of two losing games can produce a winning game. We show that this phenomenon can be modelled by probabilistic lattice gas automata. Furthermore,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David A. Meyer , Heather Blumer

In this paper we study different kinds of symmetries related to the domino tilings of chessboards.

组合数学 · 数学 2016-03-17 M. Hujter , A. Kaszanyitzky

The Parrondo's paradox is a counterintuitive phenomenon where individually-losing strategies can be combined in producing a winning expectation. In this paper, the issues surrounding the Parrondo's paradox are investigated. The focus is…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-03-24 Jian-Jun Shu , Qi-Wen Wang

We determine the exact probabilities of the different isomorphism classes of tournaments that result from random sets of three and four independent dice drawn from the balanced uniform model of 3-sided dice.

概率论 · 数学 2023-04-18 Kent E. Morrison

For strictly convex billiard maps of smooth boundaries, we get a Birkhoff normal form via a list of constructive generating functions. Based on this, we get an explicit formula for the beta function (locally), and explored the relation…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-09-29 Jianlu Zhang

This paper considers random (non-Hermitian) circulant matrices, and proves several results analogous to recent theorems on non-Hermitian random matrices with independent entries. In particular, the limiting spectral distribution of a random…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-01 Mark W. Meckes

We report on various results, conjectures, and open problems related to Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials of matroids. We focus on conjectures about the roots of these polynomials, all of which appear here for the first time.

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-16 Katie Gedeon , Nicholas Proudfoot , Benjamin Young

We study the evolution of random matroids represented by the sequence of random matrices over ${\mathbb F}_q$ where columns are added one after the other, and each column vector is a uniformly random vector in ${\mathbb F}_q^n$, independent…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-29 Pu Gao , Jacob Mausberg , Peter Nelson

Parrondo's paradox indicates a paradoxical situation in which a winning expectation may occur in sequences of losing games. There are many versions of the original Parrondo's games in the literature, but the games are played by two players…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2021-02-03 Atiyeh Fotoohinasab

We present an overview of selected topics in random permutations and random partitions highlighting analogies with random matrix theory.

组合数学 · 数学 2011-04-22 Grigori Olshanski

In this paper, we propose a new type of matroids, namely covering matroids, and investigate the connections with the second type of covering-based rough sets and some existing special matroids. Firstly, as an extension of partitions,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

We study, in various special cases, total distributions on the product of a finite collection of finite probability spaces and, in particular, the question of when the probability distribution of each factor space is determined by the total…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-09-02 Ian Morrison , David Swinarski