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We pursue the possible connections between classical games and quantum computation. The Parrondo game is one in which a random combination of two losing games produces a winning game. We introduce novel realizations of this Parrondo effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chiu Fan Lee , Neil Johnson

An approach towards quantum games is proposed that uses the unusual probabilities involved in EPR-type experiments directly in two-player games.

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Azhar Iqbal

We write the master equation describing the Parrondo's games as a consistent discretization of the Fokker--Planck equation for an overdamped Brownian particle describing a ratchet. Our expressions, besides giving further insight on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Raul Toral , Pau Amengual , Sergio Mangioni

We present a unified approach, based on dominating families in binary relations, for the study of topological properties defined in terms of selection principles and the games associated to them.

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-21 Rodrigo R. Dias , Marion Scheepers

We present an algebraic framework for the analysis of combinatorial games. This framework embraces the classical theory of partizan games as well as a number of misere games, comply-constrain games, and card games that have been studied…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-12-03 Johan Wästlund

Solving a problem of Diestel and Pott, we construct a large class of infinite matroids. These can be used to provide counterexamples against the natural extension of the Well-quasi-ordering-Conjecture to infinite matroids and to show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-28 Nathan Bowler , Johannes Carmesin

We survey recent results on determinantal processes, random growth, random tilings and their relation to random matrix theory.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kurt Johansson

The property of balance (in the sense of Feder and Mihail) is investigated in the context of paving matroids. The following examples are exhibited: (a) a class of ``sparse'' paving matroids that are balanced, but at the same time rich…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Jerrum

We investigate the expected number of calls required to achieve Bingo in a generalized (n,m)-Bingo game, where each n x n card is filled by sampling n numbers from m possible values per column. Using the inclusion-exclusion principle, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-11-27 Vu Phan , Ilie Ugarcovici

We study the amplitude distribution of irregular eigenfunctions in systems with mixed classical phase space. For an appropriately restricted random wave model a theoretical prediction for the amplitude distribution is derived and good…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arnd Bäcker , Roman Schubert

Combinatorial Game Theory is a branch of mathematics and theoretical computer science that studies sequential 2-player games with perfect information. Normal play is the convention where a player who cannot move loses. Here, we generalize…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Prem Kant , Urban Larsson , Ravi K. Rai , Akshay V. Upasany

In this article, we define a matrix multinomial distribution. We prove some properties of the matrix multinomial distribution. We prove that the matrix Poisson distribution can be used as an approximation to the matrix multinomial…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Yuriy Yurchenko

We study the algebraic matroid induced by the ideal of (r+1)-minors of a matrix of variables over a field. This is inherently connected to the bounded-rank matrix completion problem, in which the aim is to complete a partially observed rank…

交换代数 · 数学 2026-01-09 Lisa Nicklasson , Manolis C. Tsakiris

In this article, we study polygonal symplectic billiards. We provide new results, some of which are inspired by numerical investigations. In particular, we present several polygons for which all orbits are periodic. We demonstrate their…

We consider two-player combinatorial games in which the graph of positions is random and perhaps infinite, focusing on directed Galton-Watson trees. As the offspring distribution is varied, a game can undergo a phase transition, in which…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-09 Alexander E. Holroyd , James B. Martin

We introduce the concepts of rotation numbers and rotation vectors for billiard maps. Our approach is based on the birkhoff ergodic theorem. We anticipate that it will be useful, in particular, for the purpose of establishing the…

动力系统 · 数学 2009-02-25 Eugene Gutkin

A question in geometric probability about the location of the balls in a game of bocce leads to related questions about the probability that a system of linear equations has a positive solution and the probability that a random zero-sum…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-14 Kent E. Morrison

The paper is devoted to the derivation of random unitary matrices whose spectral statistics is the same as statistics of quantum eigenvalues of certain deterministic two-dimensional barrier billiards. These random matrices are extracted…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Eugene Bogomolny

We develop a random model for relation algebras. We prove some preliminary results and pose questions that lay out a new direction of research.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-02-20 Jeremy F. Alm

This paper investigates the different effects of chaotic switching on Parrondo's games, as compared to random and periodic switching. The rate of winning of Parrondo's games with chaotic switching depends on coefficient(s) defining the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2009-11-10 T. W. Tang , A. Allison , D. Abbott