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An adequate understanding of NOx interacting chemistry is a prerequisite for a smoother transition to carbon lean and carbon free fuels such as ammonia and hydrogen. In this regard, this study presents a comprehensive study on the H atom…

As crucial additives and intermediate, alcohols, ethers, and aldehydes play a significant role in the combustion process. However, the chemistry of NOXhydrocarbon interactions and the rate rules governing these interactions remain largely…

This study aims to reveal the important role and the respective rate rules of H atom abstractions by NO2 for better understanding NOX hydrocarbon interactions. To this end, H atom abstractions from C2 to C5 alkanes and alkenes 15 species by…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Hongqing Wu , Ruoyue Tang , Xinrui Ren , Mingrui Wang , Guojie Liang , Haolong Li , Song Cheng

Atmospheric aerosols facilitate reactions between ambient gases and dissolved species. Here, we review our efforts to interrogate the uptake of these gases and the mechanisms of their reactions both theoretically and experimentally. We…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-27 David T. Limmer , Andreas W. Götz , Timothy H. Bertram , Gilbert M. Nathanson

Recent laboratory experiments have demonstrated that, even though contribution from other reaction channels cannot be neglected, unsaturated hydrocarbons easily break their multiple C-C bonds to form CO after their interactions with atomic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Angela Occhiogrosso , Serena Viti , Nadia Balucani

Ammonia is a promising zero-carbon fuel for industrial and transport applications, but its combustion is hindered by flame instabilities, incomplete oxidation, and the formation of nitrogen oxides. Accurate and detailed kinetic models are…

This paper presents an approch for modeling with one single kinetic mechanism the chemistry of the autoignition and combustion processes inside an internal combustion engine, as well as the chemical kinetics governing the post-oxidation of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Jörg Anderlohr , Roda Bounaceur , A. Pires Da Cruz , Frédérique Battin-Leclerc

NiFe oxyhydroxide is one of the most promising oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts for renewable hydrogen production, and deciphering the identity and reactivity of the oxygen intermediates on its surface is a key challenge but is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Yaming Hao , Yefei Li , Jianxiang Wu , Jinling Wang , Chenglin Jia , Tao Liu , Xuejing Yang , Zhipan Liu , Ming Gong

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas emitted during biological wastewater treatment. A pseudo-mechanistic model describing three biological pathways for nitric oxide (NO) and N2O production was calibrated for mixed culture biomass…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-04-16 Carlos Domingo-Félez , Barth F. Smets

Characterizing temperate exoplanet atmospheres remains challenging due to their small size and low temperatures. Recent JWST observations provide valuable data, but their interpretation has led to diverging conclusions. Complementary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 O. Sohier , A. Y. Jaziri , L. Vettier , A. Chatain , T. Drant , N. Carrasco

39 detailed mechanisms for combustion of hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methanol are investigated using ReactionKinetics, a Mathematica based package. The obtained results in most cases do not depend on the choice of reaction rate…

化学物理 · 物理学 2013-08-06 J. Tóth , A. L. Nagy , I. Zsély

An understanding of the CO$_2$ + H$_2$O hydration reaction is crucial for modeling the effects of ocean acidification, for enabling novel carbon storage solutions, and as a model process in the geosciences. While the mechanism of this…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Samuel G. H. Brookes , Venkat Kapil , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

Direct fired supercritical CO2 (sCO2) power cycles allow for the combustion of gaseous fuels under oxyfuel conditions with inherent carbon capture. As the CO2 is captured intrinsically, the efficiency penalty of capture on the overall plant…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 James M. Harman-Thomas , Kevin J. Hughes , Mohamed Pourkashanian

Carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrous oxide (N2O) both undergo profound structural and chemical transformations when compressed. While their individual high-P/T phase diagrams have been mapped in considerable detail, comparatively little…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-19 Reetam Paul , Jonathan C. Crowhurst , Stanimir Bonev

Dissolution of CO$_2$ in water followed by the subsequent hydrolysis reactions is of great importance to the global carbon cycle, and carbon capture and storage. Despite enormous previous studies, the reactions are still not fully…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-17 Chu Li , Yuan Yao , Ding Pan

Experimental and computational investigations are carried out to elucidate the influence of ethanol addition on n-heptane auto-ignition in counterflows. An axisymmetric stream of air, temperature gradually increased, is directed onto the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Liang Ji , Kalyanasundaram Seshadri , Forman A. Williams

Nanocarbons are an important class of energy materials and one relevant application is for the nitrogen reduction reaction, i.e., the direct synthesis of NH3 from N2 and H2O via photo- and electrocatalytic approaches. Ammonia is also a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-05-12 Gabriele Centi , Siglinda Perathoner

Astrochemical surface reactions are thought to be responsible for the formation of complex organic molecules, which are of potential importance for the origin of life. In a situation, when the chemical composition of dust surfaces is not…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Thomas K. Henning , Serge A. Krasnokutski

In this work, oblique detonation of n-heptane/air mixture in high-speed wedge flows is simulated by solving the reactive Euler equations with a two-dimensional (2D) configuration. This is a first attempt to model complicated hydrocarbon…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-02-11 Hongbo Guo , Yong Xu , Hongtao Zheng , Huangwei Zhang

This paper analyzes turbulence-chemistry interactions for an n-dodecane-air flame, focusing on the degree to which fuel oxidation pathways change in turbulent flames relative to their corresponding laminar flames. This work is based on a…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-10-04 D. Dasgupta , W. Sun , M. Day , A. J. Aspden , nd T. Lieuwen
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