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In this work, we revisit the one- and two-sample testing problems: binary hypothesis testing in which one or both distributions are unknown. For the one-sample test, we provide a more streamlined proof of the asymptotic optimality of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Arick Grootveld , Biao Chen , Venkata Gandikota

Statistical depth, which measures the center-outward rank of a given sample with respect to its underlying distribution, has become a popular and powerful tool in nonparametric inference. In this paper, we investigate the use of statistical…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Chifeng Shen , Yuejiao Fu , Michael Chen , Xiaoping Shi

In the classical two-sample problem, the conventional approach for testing distributions equality is based on the difference between the two marginal empirical distribution functions, whereas a test for independence is based on the contrast…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-06-14 Laura Dumitrescu , Estate V. Khmaladze

The asymptotic solution to the problem of comparing the means of two heteroscedastic populations, based on two random samples from the populations, hinges on the pivot underpinning the construction of the confidence interval and the test…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-30 Rajeshwari Majumdar , Suman Majumdar

Along the lines of Janssen's and Pfanzagl's work the testing theory for statistical functionals is further developed for non-parametric one-sample problems. Efficient tests for the one-sided and two-sided problems are derived for…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-11-11 Vladimir Ostrovski

We present the asymptotic distribution for two-sided tests based on the profile likelihood ratio with lower and upper boundaries on the parameter of interest. This situation is relevant for branching ratios and the elements of unitary…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-10-26 Glen Cowan , Kyle Cranmer , Eilam Gross , Ofer Vitells

Given samples from two non-negative random variables, we propose a family of tests for the null hypothesis that one random variable stochastically dominates the other at the second order. Test statistics are obtained as functionals of the…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-16 Tommaso Lando , Sirio Legramanti

For a set of dependent random variables, without stationary or the strong mixing assumptions, we derive the asymptotic independence between their sums and maxima. Then we apply this result to high-dimensional testing problems, where we…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-12 Long Feng , Tiefeng Jiang , Xiaoyun Li , Binghui Liu

This paper establishes a formal connection between finite-sample and asymptotically minimax robust hypothesis testing under distributional uncertainty. It is shown that, whenever a finite-sample minimax robust test exists, it coincides with…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-24 Gökhan Gül

Two-sample testing is a fundamental problem in statistics, and many famous two-sample tests are designed to be fully non-parametric. These existing methods perform well with location and scale shifts but are less robust when faced with more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-10-12 Benjamin Brown , Kai Zhang

In this paper, we prove a conditional limit theorem for independent not necessarily identically distributed random variables. Namely, we obtain the asymptotic distribution of a large number of them given the sum.

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-12 Dimbihery Rabenoro

Wald-type tests are convenient because they allow one to test a wide array of linear and nonlinear restrictions from a single unrestricted estimator; we focus on the problem of implementing Wald-type tests for nonlinear restrictions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-03 Jean-Marie Dufour , Eric Renault , Victoria Zinde-Walsh

Motivated by real-world machine learning applications, we analyze approximations to the non-asymptotic fundamental limits of statistical classification. In the binary version of this problem, given two training sequences generated according…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-07 Lin Zhou , Vincent Y. F. Tan , Mehul Motani

The theory of testing statistical functionals is developed for non-parametric two-sample problems. For differentiable real-valued statistical functionals, some tests for the one-sided and two-sided cases are proposed and studied. The…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-07-14 Vladimir Ostrovski

We consider the problem of testing whether two finite-dimensional random dot product graphs have generating latent positions that are independently drawn from the same distribution, or distributions that are related via scaling or…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-13 Minh Tang , Avanti Athreya , Daniel L. Sussman , Vince Lyzinski , Carey E. Priebe

We consider the problem of the construction of the asymptotically distribution free test by the observations of ergodic diffusion process. It is supposedd that under the basic hypothesis the trend coefficient depends on the finite…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-05-16 M. Kleptsyna , Yu. A. Kutoyants

The problem of binary hypothesis testing between two probability measures is considered. New sharp bounds are derived for the best achievable error probability of such tests based on independent and identically distributed observations.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Valentinian Lungu , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

New asymptotic approximations of the non-central $t$ distribution are given, a generalization of the Student's $t$ distribution. Using new integral representations, we give new asymptotic expansions for large values of the noncentrality…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-17 Amparo Gil , Javier Segura , Nico M Temme

Sharp, nonasymptotic bounds are obtained for the relative entropy between the distributions of sampling with and without replacement from an urn with balls of $c\geq 2$ colors. Our bounds are asymptotically tight in certain regimes and,…

概率论 · 数学 2026-01-14 Oliver Johnson , Lampros Gavalakis , Ioannis Kontoyiannis

This paper gives a general method for deriving limiting distributions of complete case statistics for missing data models from corresponding results for the model where all data are observed. This provides a convenient tool for obtaining…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-20 Hira L. Koul , Ursula U. Müller , Anton Schick
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