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Cosmological inflation is a popular paradigm for understanding Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR); however, it faces many conceptual challenges. An alternative mechanism to inflation for generating an almost scale-invariant…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-24 S. Mahesh Chandran , S. Shankaranarayanan

In this paper, we have outlined the development of an autonomous dynamical system within a general scalar-tensor gravity framework. This framework encompasses the overall structure of the non-minimally coupled scalar field functions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-14 S. A. Kadam , L. K. Duchaniya , B. Mishra

Symmetric Teleparallel Gravity is an exceptional theory of gravity that is consistent with the vanishing affine connection. This theory is an alternative and a simpler geometrical formulation of general relativity, where the non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-23 Sanjay Mandal , N. Myrzakulov , P. K. Sahoo , R. Myrzakulov

Bouncing cosmologies offer an alternative to inflation by resolving the initial singularity through a contracting phase followed by a bounce into expansion. In many such models, the contracting phase is dominated by a single matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Sandro D. P. Vitenti , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Patrick Peter , Luiz Felipe Demétrio

We present the cosmic expansion scenario in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity by employing a dark energy equation of state (EoS) parameter. Specifically, we proceed with the power-law form of the function $f(T) = \alpha$$(-T)^{n}$, in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Khomesh R. Patle , G. P. Singh

Several models within the framework of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravities are considered with regard their late-time phenomenological viability. The models contain a non-minimally coupled scalar field and satisfy a constraint on the scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-25 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , German S. Sharov

We will perform a detailed study of the matter-ekpyrotic bouncing scenario in Loop Quantum Cosmology using the methods of the dynamical systems theory. We will show that when the background is driven by a single scalar field, at very late…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-04 Jaume Haro , Jaume Amorós , Llibert Aresté Saló

We examine the dynamics of a closed cosmology whose matter source is that of a conformally coupled scalar field with a broken ${\rm SO}(1,1)$ symmetry, which correspond to the $\alpha$-attractors proposed by Linde and Kallosh. Following a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 David Sloan , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Sotirios Karamitsos

In this work we consider a cosmological scenario in which the Universe contracts initially having a bouncing-like behavior, and accordingly after it bounces off, it decelerates following a matter dominated like evolution and at very large…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-12-02 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , Tanmoy Paul

We perform a detailed investigation of the simplest possible cosmological model in which a bounce can occur, namely that where the dynamics is led by a simple massive scalar field in a general self-interacting potential and a background…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Felipe T. Falciano , Marc Lilley , Patrick Peter

We investigate bouncing scenario in the modified $f(T)$ gravity, $T$ being the torsion scalar. Attention is attached to the reconstruction of $f(T)$ able to describe type IV singular bouncing evolution, where we adopt as assumption that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-25 P. H. Logbo , M. J. S. Houndjo

We investigate cosmological scenarios containing one canonical scalar field with an exponential potential in the context of bouncing models, where the bounce happens due to quantum cosmological effects. The only possible bouncing solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-05-01 Anna Paula Bacalhau , Nelson Pinto-Neto , Sandro Dias Pinto Vitenti

We study the cosmological consequences of interacting Tsallis holographic dark energy model in the framework of the fractal universe, in which, the Hubble radius is considered as the IR cut-off. We drive the equation of state (EoS)…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-24 S. Ghaffari , E. Sadri , A. H. Ziaie

Non-singular bouncing cosmologies are well--motivated models for the early universe. Recent observational data are consistent with positive spatial curvature and allow for a natural collapsing and bouncing phase in the very early universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-10 Richard Daniel , Mariam Campbell , Carsten van de Bruck , Peter Dunsby

We present a model for a classical, non-singular bouncing cosmology without violation of the null energy condition (NEC). The field content is General Relativity plus a real scalar field with a canonical kinetic term and only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Özenç Güngör , Glenn D. Starkman

In this work we study classical bouncing solutions in the context of $f({\sf R},{\sf T})={\sf R}+h({\sf T})$ gravity in a flat {\sf FLRW} background using a perfect fluid as the only matter content. Our investigation is based on introducing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Hamid Shabani , Amir Hadi Ziaie

Using a collapsing matter model at the center of an expanding universe as described by Weinberg we assume a special type of generated pressure. This pressure transmits into the surrounding expanding universe. Under certain restriction the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Latif Choudhury

The objective of the present work is to study a cosmological model for a spatially flat Universe whose constituents are a dark energy field and a matter field which includes baryons and dark matter. The constituents are supposed to be in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-13 Gilberto M. Kremer , Octavio A. S. Sobreiro

We present a numerical model of a collapsing radiating sphere, whose boundary surface undergoes bouncing due to a decreasing of its inertial mass density (and, as expected from the equivalence principle, also of the ``gravitational'' force…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , W. Barreto

The present work deals with an exhaustive study of bouncing cosmology in the background of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker space-time. The geometry of the bouncing point has been studied extensively and used as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Madhukrishna Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty